Arriveatschoolbeforehalfpastseveneverymorning.
Wearjeans.
Finishyourhomeworkbeforeeight.
Eatordrinkintheclassroom.
Lookcleanandtidy.
BringanMP5toschool.
Bequietinthelibrary.
Runorshoutintheschoolbuildings(教学楼).
Cleantheclassroomeveryday.
Talkloudlyinthehallways.
Standupwhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.
Fight.
【1】Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouareintheschoolbuildingsA．Eatordrink.B．Runorshout.C．Talkloudly.D．Listentomusic.【2】CanyoubringyourMP5toschoolA．No,wecan’t.B．Yes,wecan.C．No,theycan’t.D．Yes,theycan.【3】WhatdoyouhavetodowhenyourteachercomesintotheclassroomA．Finishyourhomework.B．Bequiet.C．Standup.D．Cleantheclassroom.【4】CanyoutalkloudlyinthehallwaysA．Idon’tknow.B．No,wecan’t.C．Yes,wecan.D．Yes,wemust.【5】WhendoyouhavetogettoschooleverymorningA．Afterhalfpastseven.B．Beforeeight.C．Beforehalfpasteight.D．Beforehalfpastseven.
26根据PEP小学英语三年级下第二单元SectionB内容设计一节课的教案。
511、哪个对PEP的介绍是正确的
A、PEP是一种针对Python语言的文档编写规范
B、PEP是一种用于改进Python功能的提案及工作模式
C、PEP是python语言代码编写规范
D、PEP是Python社区交流技术开发细节和经验的模式
在6号线车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，只需通过钥匙在站台复位即可。
在《心理教育评定量表》（PEP）发展性测验项目中采用“通过”和“失败”两种记分方式。A.正确B.错误
价格扩展线PEP反映了自用资源数量如何随着要素价格的变化而变化,要素供给量如何随着要素价格的变化而变化。
根据FATF的规定，金融机构在哪种情况下应退出与客户的关系？[1分]
谁对批准FI与政治公众人物（PEP）的关系承担最终责任？[1分]
哪些是可能通过在线赌博洗钱的危险信号？（选择两个。）[1分]
银行内部金融情报机构（FIU）审查了与政治公众人物（PEP）有关的活动；帐户中的活动包含一笔大金额的整数交易，一次性电汇到一个不知名的组织。哪一项不是提交SAR/STR的充分理由？[1分]
内部审计发现，大量员工不知道如何处理政治公众人物（PEP）。下一步应该采取什么行动？[1分]
A、每层缩进使用4个空格
B、每行不超过79个字符
C、当使用关键字参数或默认参数值时=’左右不使用空格
D、类名大写，函数名小写
E、以上都是
A、废弃的Python模块
B、写Python程序的样式教程
C、如何引入PEP新版本的指南
A、如何介绍新PEP的指导
B、Python模块的过时
C、Python程序编写风格的指导
在气孔运动的苹果酸代谢理论中，提高PEP羧化酶活性所需的适宜PH值为（）A4.0～4.5
B6.0～6.5
C7.0～7.5
D8.0～8.5
请根据人民教育出版社《义务教育教科书英语（PEP）（三年级起点）》六年级上册Unit4Ihaveapenpal（PartBLet’stalk）部分内容，按照要求完成下列教学设计任务。【阅读材料】Let’sTalkJohn:Hey,Yifan.WhatareyoudoingWuYifan:I’mwritinganemailtomynewpenpalinAustralia.John:DoesheliveinSydneyWuYifan:No,hedoesn’t.HelivesinCanberra.HisnameisJohn,too.John:ReallyDoeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghikingWuYifan:Yes,hedoes.John:AmazingIlikethosetoo.CanIalsobehispenpalWuYifan:Sure.WhynotJohn:CoolWhatdothetwoJohnslike
请根据教学内容确定本课时的语言技能目标。
根据人民教育出版社《义务教育科书英语（PEP)（三年级起点）》三年级上册Unit5Let’stalk部分Mike与妈妈的关于早餐的对话场景。
设计教学策略（要求能根据教学目标、内容和学生实际选择教学组织形式、课型结构、教学媒体、教学方法、确定教学重难点）。
请根据人民教育出版社《义务教育教科书PEP（三年级起点）》五年级上册Unit4WhatcanyoudoPartALet’slearn部分的内容，按要求完成下列教学设计任务。
请设计出本课时的两个词汇巩固操练活动（单词认读、单词音义形匹配）及一个词汇综合运用活动。
请根据人民教育出版社《义务教育教科书英语（PEP）（三年级起点）》六年级上册Unit4Ihaveapenpal（PartBLet’stalk）部分内容，按照要求完成下列教学设计任务。【阅读材料】Let’sTalkJohn:Hey,Yifan.WhatareyoudoingWuYifan:I’mwritinganemailtomynewpenpalinAustraliA.John:DoesheliveinSydneyWuYifan:No,hedoesn’t.HelivesinCanberrA.HisnameisJohn,too.John:ReallyDoeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghikingWuYifan:Yes,hedoes.John:AmazingIlikethosetoo.CanIalsobehispenpalWuYifan:SurE.WhynotJohn:CoolWhatdothetwoJohnslike
设计本课时板书。
请设计出Presentation环节的教学步骤。
请根据教学内容确定本课时的教学目标。
【阅读材料】《义务教育教学书（PEP）（三年级起点）》四年级上册Unit2MySchoolbagpartBLet’stalk
请设计出课时的板书。
请设计一个语言运用活动。（要求设置一个真实语境，让学生运用核心句型以小组活动形式进行语言交际训练）。
请根据教学内容确定本课时的语言技能（听说）目标。
《心理教育评定量表》（PEP）中的测试项目“检示触觉快”主要是考察儿童（）。A.模仿能力B.假装游戏C.社会互动D.是否有异常的感觉兴趣
A1
B2
C4
D8
A胸腔压降低,肺血管受压,静脉回流减少,心排血量下降
B胸腔压增高
C肺血管扩张
D呼吸困难
E颅内压降低
A一级分行合规管理委员会
B二级分行合规管理委员会
C总行合规管理委员会
D总行反洗钱主管部门
C3
D5
E6
A对受益人做尽职调查
CPEP高风险拒绝
D洗钱风险太高拒绝
A关闭高风险帐户
C获得高级管理人员认可的PEP帐户
D进行调查,以确定是否有可疑交易报告
A有重要政治人物(PEP)参与
B国家受到联合国或某国家法律所颁布的制裁禁运或类似措施的限制
C与空壳银行有业务往来
D因欺诈等不良记录而被国际商会等机构通报
A可使萎陷的肺泡重新扩张
B可增加功能残气量
C可降低肺顺应性
D可减少肺内分流
E可增加胸膜腔内压，使心排血量减少
A外国政要名单（简称“PEP名单”）
B外国政要家属及关系密切人员名单（简称“RCA名单”）
C风险控制名单（美国欧盟英国香港等发布的制裁名单）
A肺水肿
B低血容量
C气胸
D严重循环功能衰竭
E支气管胸膜瘘
A机械通气时加用PEEP可减少去氮性肺不张
B可以引起去氮性肺不张,导致解剖样分流增加
D呼吸抑制
16、下面哪一项不是PEEP的作用（）
A：防止呼气末肺泡萎陷
B：改善通气／血流比值，减少肺内分流
C：增加潮气量
D：增加呼气末肺泡功能残气量
E：纠正严重的低氧血症
7、C4途径中CO2固定酶PEP羧化酶对CO2的亲和力高于RuBP羧化酶
13、PEEP对血流动力学的影响（）。
A：右心室收缩末容量增加
B：右心室的后负荷增加
C：左心室顺应性下降
D：全身静脉回流增加
E：心排血量降低
8、下面哪一项不是PEEP的作用
A：纠正严重的低氧血症
B：防止呼气末肺泡萎陷
C：改善通气／血流比值，减少肺内分流
D：增加潮气量
E：增加呼气末肺泡功能残气量
3、下面哪一项不是PEEP的作用（）
6、肺气肿老年病人术前用药应
A：多需要用PEEP通气
B：未禁食的饱胃病人
C：使用扩血管药
D：禁忌单独使用吗啡
E：慎用PEEP通气
3、心源性肺水肿
1、呼气末正压通气(PEEP)的作用是（）。
A：使肺泡扩张，减少肺泡气压伤
B：增加肺内分流，提高动脉氧分压
C：增加肺泡通气量，增加肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差
D：提高肺顺应性，增加功能残气量
E：降低呼吸作功，增加心排血量
12、机械通气最合适的选择是（）
A：右支气管双腔管插管呼气末正压（PEEP）通气
B：左支气管双腔管插管间歇正压通气
C：单腔气管插管间歇正压通气
D：右支气管双腔管插管间歇正压通气
E：单腔气管插管呼气末正压（PEEP）通气
提高PaO2的方法
A、合理应用PEEP。使用开放性通气策略
B、提高吸氧浓度
C、适当增加潮气量，增加肺泡通气量
D、适当使用镇静剂和肌松剂，改善人机配合，降低耗氧
呼吸机PEEP（呼吸末正压）参数的设置
A、8-12ml/kg
B、12-20次/min
C、40-100L/min
D、3-5cmH2O（＜20cmH2O）
呼气末正压（PEEP）定义
A、能将含氧气的空气送入肺部，将二氧化碳的气体排出体外，帮助呼吸系统完成通气
B、指呼气末在呼吸道保持一定正压
C、指呼气末在呼吸道保持一定正压
D、指机械通气时，患者吸气相最大的气道压力
除5号线外车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，可通过车控室IBP盘复位。
A、正确
B、错误
6号线车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，可通过车控室IBP盘复位。
6号线车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，只需通过钥匙在站台复位即可。
呼吸机面板中的peep是指（）（1分.）
A、持续气道正压
B、潮气量
C、呼气末正压
D、氧浓度
E、气道峰压
车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，可通过车控室IBP盘复位。
车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，只需通过钥匙在站台复位即可。
PEP表示（）。
1775.由1摩尔丙酮酸转变成PEP，共消耗ATP的摩尔数为
职业暴露后预防（PEP）应包括急救、对暴露级别的评估、暴露源严重程度的评估、预防性用药的推荐处理方案、报告与保密。()
C途径中,将丙酮酸转变为磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸PEP的酶是()。
《关于洗钱问题的四十项建议》中“FIU”指金融情报中心，“PEP”指政界名流，“STR”指可疑交易报告。
A对
B错
根据欧盟第3号反洗钱指令中政治公众人物(PEP)的定义，在卸任要职（）之后，该等人员才可不被认定为政治公众人物(PEP)。
A、半年
B、一年
C、两年
D、三年
根据欧盟第3号反洗钱指令中政治公众人物(PEP)的定义，在卸任要职3年之后，该等人员才可不被认定为政治公众人物(PEP)。
关于Python编码规范，错误的是（）
A、默认是PEP8编码
B、操作符=两端加一个空格
C、每行代码尽量不超过79字符
D、function和class上面两个空行
SOP是哪个PEP的哪个阶段（）。
A、批量许可
B、批量投产
C、项目启动
D、市场投放
A.2小时
B.24小时
C.48小时
D.72小时
A.7天
B.14天
C.28天
D.30天
A.是
B.不是
根据PEP小学英语教材的编写体例，语音页的字母教学是在哪个册次进行？
在2号线车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，只需通过钥匙在站台复位即可。
在2号线车站如通过站台PEP设置紧急停车，可通过车控室IBP盘复位。
A、站台滑动门
B、站台应急门
C、站台紧急停车按钮
D、站台固定门
政治公众人物（PEP）开立离岸账户时，业务协办支行应线上发起特殊审批申请，经离岸中心总裁审批后方可开立账户并建立业务关系。
我国常用的总承包模式有（）。
AEPC
BE-C
CD-B
DE-P
EP-C
在IMS系统中，GGSN兼作PDP功能，PDF作为PEP功能。（）
根据PEP小学英语三年级下第二单元SectionB内容设计一节课的教案。
已知如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，点E在CA的延长线上，EP⊥BC，垂足为P，EP交AB于点F．求证△AEF是等腰三角形．
①Onebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo.Oneoldprejudiceremainsrespectable,though.Justaskachildlessperson.
②Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheir
homes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstake（利害关系）insociety.“Hetalkstousabout
thefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.
③Thechargesagainstthechildlessshouldbethrownout,alongwithothersocialprejudice.Inmany
richcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andaslightlyhigherproportionofmen,willnothavechildren.Theshareisrising.Somehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeettherightpersonintime;stillothersdecidetheydonotwantthem.Whateverthecause,theattacksonthechildlessarebaseless.
④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetup
charitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.
⑤Thefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackoffspring（子孙）oughttoputtoresttheideathatthey
donotcareforsociety.FiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.MrMacron,MrsMay,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethanJustinTrudeau(whohasthreechildren)letaloneDonaldTrump(whohasfive).Theiropportunitiesfornepotism
（裙带关系）arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountriesdynasticpolitics.
⑥Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governments
havetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustain（维持）publicpensionsinthelong
term,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.
⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelists
havebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.G.WodehouseandtheBrontsisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.Fewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdly（出神入化）aboutmoney
oraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.
45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2
A.Thechildlessoftengetpunishedinsociety.
B.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.
C.Mostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildren
D.Childlessnessaffectstheresultofanelection.
46.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless.
A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishness
B.setabadexampleforyoungpeople
C.arenotasableasthosewithchildren
D.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto
A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.
B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.
C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.
D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.
48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildless
A.UnderstandingB.Skeptical
C.DisappointedD.Reserved
49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage(①to⑦representParagraphs1to7)
A.B.
C.D.
50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Indefenceofthechildless
B.Inhopeofhavingachildornot
C.Reasonsfornothavingchildren
D.Measurestoaddressagingproblems
________tothetemptationofconsumerism,manyyoungpeoplelargelyforgetthelessonofsavingforrainydays—peopleofpreviousgenerationshavelearnedthisbyheart.
A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed
ItisOKnottobeOK
Thisisthesimpleencouragementpeopleoftenuseforthemselvesorothers.Butforprofessionalathletes,thiscanbethehardestsentencetosay.
OnMarch6,ClevelandCavaliersforwardKevinLovepostedanarticletitled“EveryoneisGoingThroughSomething”onthewebsiteThePlayers’Tribune.Inthearticle,the29-year-oldshowedhowhesufferedfromhisfirstpanicattackonNov5inagameagainsttheAtlantaHawksandwhyhewassoworriedaboutsharinghisstorywiththepublic.
Loveidentifiedthatwhatkeepspeoplefromspeakingupabouttheirmentalhealthchallengesisthefearthatmanypeopleseethemasaweakness.“Growingup,youfigureoutreallyquicklyhowaboyissupposedtoact.Youlearnwhatittakesto‘beaman’.It’slikeaplaybook:Bestrong.Don’ttalkaboutyourfeelings.Getthroughitonyourown,”hewrote.
AndbeinganNBAplayermadehissituationevenmoredifficult.Lovewasafraidtosharehisstrugglesbecausehedidn’twanthisCavaliersteammatestothinkthathewasunreliable.
However,asitturnedout,Love’steammatesunderstoodandsupportedhim.ClevelandsuperstarLeBronJamesevenwroteonsocialmediathatLoveis“evenmorepowerfulnowthaneverbefore”.
ForLove,itwasajourneyofempowermenttoacceptandaddresshismentalillnessandsharehisexperiencewithmillionsofpeoplewhofacethesameproblems.Infact,hewasinspiredtotalkabouthissituationbyTorontoRaptorsshootingguardDeMarDeRozan,whohadalsoopenedupabouthismentalhealthissues.
Lastmonth,the28-year-oldtoldtheTorontoSunthatdespitebeingatop-performingandwealthyNBAplayer,hestilldealswithconstantblues.“It’soneofthethingsthatnomatterhowindestructible(坚不可摧的)welooklikeweare,we’reallhumanattheendoftheday,”hesaid.“Sometimes…itgetsthebestofyou,wheneverythinginthewholeworld’sontopofyou,”Butothertimes,byadmittingwhoweare,wecangetwhatwewant.AsLovetoldAdvanceOhioMedia,“Youhavetoletsomeofthatstuffbleedoutinordertofullyrecoverfromit.”
12.WhatproblemdidLovehave
A.Hefacedpressurecommunicatingwithpublic.
B.Hewastroubledbymentalhealthissues.
C.Hehadabadrelationshipwithhisteammates.
D.Hisinjuriespreventedhimfromplayingwell.
13.AccordingtoLove,whywasitmoredifficultforhimtospeakupabouthisproblem
A.Hethoughtheshouldgetthroughitonhisown.
B.Hedidn’twantotherstoknowhisweaknesses.
C.Hewasafraidtolosethetrustofhisteammates.
D.Heneededtokeepagoodpublicimage.
14.WhathappenedafterLovesharedhisstory
A.DeRozanwasinspiredtotalkabouthismentalproblems.
B.Lovewasaskedbyhisteamtotakealongbreak.
C.Lovereceivedmanylettersfrompeoplewiththesameproblem.
D.Love’steammatesshowedtheirsupportforhim.
15.WhichofthefollowingwouldLoveprobablyagreewith
A.Weshouldbestrongwhenfacingproblems.
B.Itisverydifficulttorecoverfrommentalillness.
C.Facingbadfeelingscanhelpyougetoverthem.
D.NBAplayersaremorelikelytosufferfrommentalillness.
EverySaturdaythedogpound(收容所)openeditsdoorstopeople,andeveryweekendmanydogswentofftonewhomesandnewlives.
Butnotme.AfterallIwastoooldandtoosick.IhopedI’dfindanewhomewheresomeonewouldloveme.But...
Saturdayarrivedandasusualincamesomepeople.Theotherdogsbarked,standingup,eagertoseewhatwashappening.Ididn’tbother.Noonewould,wantme.Theyneverdid.
Sureenough,most,peoplewalkedpastmewithoutasecondlook.Those;whodidstopcomplained(抱怨)aboutmyageorillnessandwalkedon,Iwatchedasonebyonethedogswerepickedupandtakenawaybytheirnewowners.
Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtosleep.ThenIheardavoicecloseby.
“Dad,canweseehim”
Iwaitedfortheanswer.
“Areyousure,TommyHe’sanoldguy,andhe’ssick.”
“Idon’tcareifhe’ssick.Iamtoo.”
Iopenedoneeyetoseeaboyinawheelchair.Theboywasstaringatmewithwide,browneyes.Iraisedmyhead,meetinghisseriouswatch.
“Iwanthim,Dad.He’stheone.”
WithinminutesIwasoutofthecage.TommyheldmetightlyashisDadwheeledhimtotheircar.
Soonwepulledupatmynewhome.
LaterthateveningTommycalledmeintohisbedroom.
“Youwanttocomeup,boy”Hepattedthebedbesidehim.
Gatheringupallmystrength,Ijumped.Tommytookmequicklyandhelpedmeup.Hemovedhisbodyacrosstothetableandpickedupaplate.
“Don’ttellMomandDad,”hesaid.“Doyoulikecheese”
Forthefirsttimeinalongwhile,mytailbegantowag(摇动).
24.Howdidthedogfeelwhenitsawotherdogsweretakenaway
A.Angry.
B.Sad.
C.Uninterested.
D.Excited.
25.Whydidtheboywantthisdog
A.Hewassicktooandcouldunderstandthedog.
B.Thedogremindedhimofhispast.
C.Nobodytooknoticeofthedog.
D.Hisfatherwasinterestedinthedog.
26.Adogmayshowitshappinessby
A.pickingupaplate
B.waggingitstail
C.jumpingtothebed
D.gatheringupitsstrength
27.Whatmightbetheendingofthestory
A.Thedogcouldn’tadapttoitsnewlife.
B.Thedogwasreturnedtothedogpound.
C.Theboyandthedogbecamegoodfriends.
D.Theboygotwellwiththehelpofthedog.
Greatwhitesharks!Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.
Butthankstoconservation(保护)efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.
Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.
Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins(鳍).Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.
Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapartinthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging(加标签)tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.
Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.
Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.
8.Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby_____.
A.worriesmanypeopleB.boresmanypeople
C.interestsmanypeopleD.frightensmanypeople
9.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.
A.introduceanexperimentresult
B.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback
C.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH
D.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout
10.Thelawpassedin1997_____.
A.letscientistsdownB.neededtobechanged
C.seemedveryhelpfulD.madepeoplelikegreatwhites
11.Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat_____.
A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals
B.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors
C.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites
D.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly
图为磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（PEP）进入油菜种子细胞后的两种代谢途径。研究人员将外源基因导入油菜细胞内，其转录产物甲可与油菜种子细胞内某一特定mRNA（乙）结合，导致乙不能翻译，从而提高油菜种子含油量。请回答下列问题:
（1）利用以上过程培育产油量较高的新品种的育种方法是________________________。
（2）如果该新品种和原来的品种之间有了生殖隔离，生殖隔离的表现是______________。
（3）细胞中转录的产物除了mRNA，还有________________________等。
（4）乙(某一特定mRNA)是基因____________的转录产物，其与甲结合可提高油菜种子含油量的原因是_______________________________________________。
DuringWorldWarDtheRedCrosssetupaprogramforpeopletosendletterstosoldiersinEuropesotheywouldneverbelonely.Duringthecourseofthisprogramasoldierreceivedaletterfromawomanhedidn’tknowandhadnevermet.Sheaskedhimthetypicalthingsandhewroteareturnletterwiththetypicalanswers.
Astheirlettersbecamemorefrequenttheyrealizedthattheyhadmuchincommonandafriendshipwasformed.Throughtheever-increasingletterstheycametoknoweachothermoreandhelookedforwardtothemashemovedeverforwardintocombatanddanger.Overlimetheirfriendshipbegantoblossomintolove,buttheyneverexchangedphotos.
Eventuallythewarended.HetoldherhewascominghomeandtheymadeaplantomeetatGrandCentralStation.Hrwouldlooklikecountlessothersoldierssohetoldherhewouldholdabouquet(束)ofcarnations(康乃馨)andshesaidshewouldbecarryingaparticularbook.Iftheirlovewasreal,theycouldmeet.
Atthestationhewaseagerlysearchingforthebookinthehandsofeverywomanhemet.Shortlyafter,ashort,plainandoverweightwomanappearedcurryingabook.Heknewitwasher.Hisexcitementformeetingtheloveofhislifedashedaway.Butheputabigsmileonhisfaceandcalledhername.Shesmiledandcameovertohim.Hebenttokisshercheek,butshepushedhimoff.Insteadshehandedhimthebookandwalkedoff.Confused,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandabeautifulwomanwasstandingundsmilingbeforehim.
“Ihadtobesure,”shesaidtohim,“ifyouwerethemanofpersonalityIdreamedabout.Andyouare.”AndshecameintohisarmsandtheykissedforthefirsttimeunderthebigclockinthecenterofGrandCentralStation.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto
A.Soldiers.B.Letters.
C.Thetypicalanswers.D.Thetypicalthings.
5.Whydidthesoliderdecidetoholdabouquetofcarnations
A.Tocheckiftheirlovewastrue.
B.Tofulfillthepromisehemadeyearsago.
C.Todistinguishhimselffromothersoldiers.
D.Topresentawelcomegifttothewoman.
6.Howdidthemanfeelatthefirstsightofthewomanwithabook
A.Eager.B.Cautious.
C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.
7.What’sthekeytopicofthepassage
A.Warandpeace.B.Dreamandreality.
C.Cheatandtrust.D.Friendshipandlove.
StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.
Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.
___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.
Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___
A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.
B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.
C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.
D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.
E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.
F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.
G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.
12tiku.com
Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport.”Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.
Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(血管).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulate(刺激)adesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat(栖息地).Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshootingTheredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.
Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.
Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhaveyoubelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehuman-character,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewar.
21.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause___________.
A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit
B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter
C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife
D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol
22.Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans___________.
A.formB.ConditionC.painD.sadness
23.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually__________.
A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely
B.praisehuntingascharacter-building
C.describehuntingasanexercise
D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto_____________.
A.blamethemajorityofpeople
B.worryabouttheexistenceofwildlife
C.beinfavourofwar
D.beinsupportofcharacter-building
TheMeaningofDreams
Sleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies．Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep，buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream．
（51）First，wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM（rapideyemovement）sleep．Atthistime，thebrainisveryactive．Second，everyonedreams，evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken．（52）Whilewearesleep，itworksmoreslowlyandsometimesputsourthoughtsandmemoriestogetherinstrangeways．
（53）．Somebelievethatourdreamsareassociatedwiththoughtsandfeelingsthatweexperiencewhileweareawake．Manydreamresearchersthinkthatadreamaboutdeath，forexample，isreallyaboutanimportantlifechange．（54）．Dreamsaboutacarortraveloftenrepresentfeelingsaboutyourownlife．Dreamsaboutteeth﹣especiallybrokenorlooseones﹣mayindicatestressorfear．Dreamsinwhichyouareflyingoftenrepresentfreedomorescape．
Researchersthinkpeopleinourdreamscantellussomethingabout﹣ourselves．Ifthepersoninthedreamwasyelling，forexample，maybeyouareangry．（55）．
Thereisstillalotaboutdreamingthatwedonotunderstand．Bylearningmoreaboutourdreams，wemaylearnmoreaboutourselves．
A．Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep．
B．Scientistsdonotknowforcertainwhywedream．
C．Ifheorshewasscaredthenmaybeyouareafraidofsomething．
D．Modernresearchcantellussomeimportantthingsaboutdreams．
E．Therearethreethingsyoushouldpayattentiontotohaveasweetdream．
F．Finally，apartofourbrainhelpsustounderstanddailyexperiencewehave．
G．Dreamsabouttelephonesarethoughttobeaboutgivingorreceivingmessages．
Timeandmoneyareofgreatimportancetousall．Mostpeoplethinkthereisn'tenoughof_____．（）
A．noneB．neitherC．anyD．either
Ialwaysfiguredthatcomedianswerethebestkindofpeopletohangaroundwithasakid.Theytellfunnystories,makejokeafterjoke,andhappinessseemsnevertoleavethem.Buttimegoeson,andwecometoseethesesamepeopleasclownsontheoutside,butcryingariverintheinside.Comedyfromthesepeoplecomesfromadeeppainandsadnessintheirlives,oroutofadeep-seatedangertheyhaveattheworldaroundthem.
LookatRichardPryor,needIsaymoreRichardseemedtohaveeverything.ForSupermanm,heendedupgettingmoremoneythanChristopherReevedid.Yethesaidwhilehewasinhisfortiesthatthelasttrulyhappymomentherememberedinhislifewaswhenhewasjumpingaroundinthedirtwhilepretendingtobeacowboyattheageof10.Thisguysethimselfonfire,andheplayedthatforlaughwhileperformingliveattheSunsetStrip!Comedywashisconstantweaponagainstpain,andheneverheldanythingback.
ThemovieFunnyPeopleunderstandverywellthisgloomyfieldmanycomedianshavetosurvivein.ItstarsAdamSandlerasGeorgeSimmons,afamouscomedianinthemovie.Simmonshasitall:abeautifulmansionoverlookingthesea,aswimmingpool,greatcars,andsoon.Butinhiseyes,weseethatheisasadmanwhohascometotrulylookdownuponhimselfforwhathehasbecome.Allthewealthhehascollectedonlyservestoseparatehimfromtherestoftheworldanditmakeshimdefensivewhenaroundtotalstrangerswhocannotseehimasanormalperson.Butnow,hehearsfromhisdoctorthathehasaterminaldiseaseandhasonlymonthslefttolive.Simmonsreactstothisnewsasifsomeonetookawayhisbloodintheheart,anditmakeshimclearlyseejusthowmuchhehateshislife.Sonowhehastomakeeveryminutecount.Thencomeaseriesoffunnystories.
Comedyisjustlifeasitis,isn'tit
32.Whatcanweinferabout"comedians"accordingtothetext
A.Comediansliketogetalongwithkids.
B.Comedians'lifeisfullofjokes.
C.Comediansoftenusetheirsadexperience.
D.Comediansoftencryintheirdailylife.
33.WhenwasthehappiestmomentforRichardPryor
A.WhenheplayedthepartofSupermanⅢ．
B.WhenhegotmoremoneythanChristopherReeve.
C.Whenhepretendedtobeacowboyinthechildhood.
D.WhenheperformedliveattheSunsetStrip.
34.WhywasGeorgeSimmonsunhappy
A.Hehadnofriendsatall.
B.Hespenttoomuchonhishouse.
C.Hewasn'tacceptedbytheoutsideworld.
D.Hewashatedbyallthestrangersaround.
35.Bysaying"Comedyisjustlifeasitis,isn'tit",theauthormeans____
A.lifelikecomedywillmakeyouhappy
B.comedycomesfromthesadnessinreallife
C.thereisnohappinessatallinreallife
D.lifeisfullofcomedyinreality
Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.
A．generousB．meanC．difficultD．helpful
I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.
A．hatetoB．hatefor
C．hatewhenD．hateitwhen
Whoeverhassenseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.
A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、common
__________thedangeroftheirbadhabits,manyyoungpeoplefailtomaketheirdreamscometrue.
A.NotwellawarethatB.NotveryawareofC.NotwellawareofD.Notawareto
（1）M与N曲线分别代表和的变化，该植物利用CO2的方式有利于适应（2分）的环境，其意义是既保证了，又。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereareonebillionhomelesspeoplelivinginourworldtoday.TheHomelessWorldCupexiststoendthis,soweallhaveahome,abasichumanneed.
TheHomelessWorldCupisanannual,internationalfootballtournament(锦标赛),unitingteamsofpeoplewhoarehomelesstotakeaonceinalifetimeopportunitytorepresenttheircountryandchangetheirlivesforever.Ithasinspiredandsupportedover50grassroots(基层的)footballprojectsaroundtheworldworkingwithhomelesspeoplethroughouttheyear.
ThefirsttournamenttookplaceinGraz2003uniting17nationalteams.Atthe5thHomelessWorldCupinCopenhagenin2004,48nations,500playerswereunitedforaonceinalifetimeopportunitytorepresenttheircountry.25,000playerswereinvolvedinpre-tournamenttrainingandtrialsaroundtheworld.
TheHomelessWorldCupisfullofplayerswithcourage,spiritanddetermination.Researchshowsthat73%ofplayerschangetheirlivesforthebetteraftertheinternationaltournamentbycomingoffdrugsandalcohol,movingintojobs,education,homes,training,reunitingwithfamiliesandevengoingontobecomeplayersandcoachesforprofessionalorsemi-professionalfootballteams.DavidDuke(Scotland)playedin2004,cameoffalcohol,passedhiscoachingqualifications(资格).HebecameassistantcoachforScotland2005,coachin2006andnowownshisownhome.Thebestgoalscorerin2004YevgenAdamenko(Ukraine)wentontoplayinaprofessionalclubinUkraine.
TheHomelessWorldCupsupportersincludeNike,UN,ManchesterUnited,RealMadridandinternationalfootballersDidierDrogbaandRioFerdinand.
55.ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupisto.
A.findahomeforhomelesspeopleB.collectmoneyforhomelesspeople
C.helpthehomelesskickbadhabitsD.helpthehomelessstartanewlife
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheCopenhagenHomelessWorldCup
A.IttookplaceinearlyDecember.
B.25,000playersenteredthetournament.
C.Nearly50teamscompetedinthetournament.
D.DavidDukewonthebestgoalscorerin2004.
57.WhydoesthewritergivetheexamplesofYevgenAdamenkoandDavidDukeinParagraph4
A.ToattractpeopletojointheHomelessWorldCup.
B.ToshowtheinfluenceoftheHomelessWorldCup.
C.ToshowthepopularityoftheHomelessWorldCup.
D.ToinspirepeopletosupporttheHomelessWorldCup.
58.Theunderlinedwords“comingoff”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“”.
A.givingupB.fallinginC.cuttingoffD.lookingdown
关于C4植物光合作用的叙述，正确的是
A.固定CO2的第一个产物为3-磷酸甘油醛
B.由PEP羧化酶催化生成的四碳酸的过程在维管束鞘进行
C.比C3植物更能容忍在低CO2状态下持续的进行光合作用
D.RuBP（二磷酸核酮糖）释放出CO2至PEP（磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸）
单词拼写
76.Richpeoplewantedtop________theirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.
77.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswere________(荒谬的)
78.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogram,hewouldnothavefoundas________tohelphimstudyabroad.
79.Thelanguageis________(具体的)butimaginative,andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyrhyme.
80.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoita_______.
81.Dr.Fosterthinksthatthetrendwhichincreasesthetemperatureby5degreeswouldbea_________.(大灾难)
82.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs____________areverysmall.
83.Recyclecans,bottles,plasticbagsandnewspapersif________(情况)allowyouto.
84.Iwas________(任命)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.
85.Thee__________itselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.
--Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.
--Yes,wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped______nature
A.inneedofB.infearofC.infavorofD.inhonorof
AucklandisthemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures______there.
A.liveB.havinglivedC.livingD.lived
____fromthenumberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplearepresentatthemeeting.
A.Judging;aB.Judged;theC.Judging;theD.Judged;a
1.Theyear1949w___________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
2.BankofChinahas___________(分支)alloverthecountry.
3.Wedrovetwohourstoattendtheopeningc______________ofthefinalfestival.
4.HeisalwayswatchingCCTVnewsbroadcastonc________________affairs.
5.Nowadays,manyplaceshavebeendevelopedintotourista________________.
6.Theyputforwardmany____________（信服的）argumentsinthedebate.
7.Comeandseemewhenitisc______________toyou.
8.Thepolicehadtolethimgobecausetherewasn’tenough_____(证据)againsthim.
9.Hedidn’trealizethathehadc_______anunforgivablemistakeintheexamination.
10.Thebookisi_____________forchildren,butadultshaveshowngreatinterestinit.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometre-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.
“Stormchasing(追赶)”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.
Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstormchasingvacationsduringthestormseason.
Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureorexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstormchasing.Sometimesyoucansitroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”
However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”
36.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto．
A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafety
C.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm
37.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised．
A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedway
C.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer
38.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat．
A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting
C.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth
39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext．
A.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment
B.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.
C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld
D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.
40.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderinwhichthefollowingthingshappenis_________.
a.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm
b.getintotheircarsandgoalongwayfortheareawherethestormwillbe
c.determineonthemonthsbetweenMarchandJuly
d.bepatientandwaitsforthestormtodevelop
A.c,d,a,bB.c,a,d,bC.a,c,d,bD.c,a,b,d
Thelastyearhasbeenunbelievablytoughforsomanypeople.There'sbeenamixofinsecurityandfear,aswellasgriefforthosewho’velostlovedonesduetoCOVID-19.Andwiththepandemic(流行病)beingfarfromover,peoplearecontinuingtostruggleandinneedofasmile.
Withthisinmind,wewantedtosharethestoryofJadenHayes,whosetakeonsadnessandanxietyistotallyrefreshing.
WhenJadenHayeswasonly4yearsold,hisdadpassedaway.Twoyearslaterhismomdiedinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn’t,”theorphan(孤儿)explainedinaninterview.However,inhisgriefherealizedhowdifficultitwasforhimtoseeothersaroundhimfeelingsad.Sohewantedtodosomethingtomakethemsmile.Withthehelpofhisauntandguardianatthetime,BarbaraDiCola,hewentandboughtlotsoflittletoystohandouttopassers-byinSavannah,Georgia,whomhefeltneededtohavetheirspiritsraised.
AlllittleJadenHayeswantsinreturnistomakepeoplesmile.Unsurprisinglyhiseffortshaveworked!“It’slikejoycameoutofthischild,andthemorepeoplethathemadesmile,themorethislightshone,”explainedhisaunt.Whilehereadilyadmittedthathewasstillsadabouthismother'sdeath,thesmilemissionhadgivenhimasenseofpurpose.
Now,afewyearslater,Jadenisstillkeepinguphisgoodwork.HisFacebookpage,Jaden’sJourney,describeshowthisyoung“smilemaker”isstillbringingjoytoothers.
Hisinitialaimwastomake33,000peoplesmilethroughhiskindgesture,butbyspreadinghisstorywe’reprettysurehe’smanagedtoinspiremanymoresmiles—andperhapsafewtears.
4.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“take”inParagraph2
A.Influence.B.Experience.
C.Suggestion.D.Interpretation.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutJadenHayes
A.Hegivestoystoanyonepassingby.
B.Hewantspeoplearoundhimtobehappy.
C.Heforgetsthepainofhismother’sdeath.
D.Hedoeshisgoodworkwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.
6.WhatdoestheauthormeantodobytellingthestoryofJadenHayes
A.Toencouragepeopletocheerup.
B.Tocallonpeopletodogoodthings.
C.TointroduceJadenHayestothepublic.
D.Topraisethosewhomakepeoplesmile.
7.Whatisthetitleforthistext
A.ATimeFullofGriefB.WaysOutofSadness
C.AnOrphanWhoSpreadsJoyD.KindnessThatRequiresNoReturn
Foryearsvideogameshavebeencriticisedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.
Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percentfewererrorsthanthosewhodidn't.
Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.Itwasalsofoundthatthebestgamerscanmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond,fourtimesfasterthanmostpeople.InanotherstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,experiencedgamerswereshowntobeabletopayattentiontomorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,comparedwiththefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.
Thereisalsoevidencethatgamingcanhelpwithpsychologicalproblems.AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.
8.Inwhatwayplayingvideogamesbenefitsveryyoungchildren
A.Musclecontrol.B.Socialinteraction.
C.Decision-making.D.Theabilitytofocus.
9.Whichtypeofvideogameimprovesthedecision-makingspeed
A.Interactivegames.B.Action-basedgames.C.3Dfantasygames.D.Violentgames.
10.Whatistheauthorsattitudetovideogames
A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Worried.D.Critical.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Theeffectsofdifferenttypesofvideogames.B.Thenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames.
C.Thebeneficialeffectsofplayingvideogames.D.Theeffectsofgamesonpeople'sbehavior.
Bythetimethetsunamiended,morethan150thousandpeople________.
A.hadkilledB.havebeenkilled
C.havebeendeadD.hadbeenkilled
WilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi,Africa,wheremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.In2001,whenhewas14yearsold,therewasaterribledrought(干旱)andmostfamilies,includingWilliam’s,couldn’tgrowenoughfood.
Becauseofthedrought,William’sfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.Sooneday,Williamwenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.HefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy,whichincludedinstructionsforbuildingawindmill(风车).Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity,andtheycanbringwaterupfromunderground.Williamdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,andhewasn’tabletounderstandmostofthebook,butitwasfullofpictures.Lookingatthepictures,Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.
WhenWilliamstartedbuildinghiswindmill,alotofpeoplelaughedathim,includinghismother.ButWilliamsawthephotoofthewindmillinthebook.Thatmeantsomeoneelsewasabletobuildit,soheknewhecouldbuildit,too.Hedidn’thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook’spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.
Williamchangedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First,thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb(灯泡).Finally,itpoweredfourlights.Thentherewasenoughelectricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliamafterthat,andpeopleinhistownstartedtocometohishousetogetpowerfortheircellphones.Later,Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Afterthat,Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.
Nowheuseshiswebsite,movingwindmills.org,toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Hismainmessageisthis:“TotheAfricansandthepoorwhoarestrivingforyourdreams,trustyourselfandbelieve.Whateverhappens,don’tgiveup.”
24.WhatwasWilliam’sprimarypurposeofbuildingawindmill
A.Tosetupafamilybusiness.
B.Tobringelectricitytohisfamily.
C.Torealizehischildhooddream.
D.Todoascienceexperiment.
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliam
A.Strong-minded.B.Courageous.
C.Honest.D.Humorous.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’sfirstwindmill
A.Itwassoldatahighprice.
B.Itwasmadeofthrown-awaythings.
C.Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.
D.ItlookedthesameasthephotoinusingEnergy.
27.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“striving”inthelastParagraph2
A.hoping.B.weeping.
C.struggling.D.cheering
In2018,Iwantedtodosomethingtobringchangeforpeopleinmycommunity.Icarriedoutresearchtounderstandtheproblemsaffectingthemandfoundthatclimatechangewasthegreatestthreat.WhenIrealisedmanypeopleintheruralareasfacedfatalimpactssuchaslandslides,floodsanddroughts,Idecidedtostandup.Seeingclimatechangethreatentheavailabilityoffoodandwaterinmycountrywasawake-upcall.
Wearefocusedandveryclearwithourdemands.Wearenotafraidofholdinggovernmentsandcorporationsaccountablefortheclimatecrisisbecausethescienceisclear.Wewillnotgiveupbecauseourfutureisatstake.Weneedtodemandforclimateactionasourlivesdependonittoo,becausewedo.FarmersinOntariostoodupagainstaproposedmegaquarry(采石场)intheirland.Theyheldfestivalstodrawattention,theyspokeupagainstcorporateminingwhichthreatenedtheirgroundwaterandsoil,theymobilisedmanypeopletostopitandin2012,HighlandCompanywithdrewtheirplans.
Ihopetoseetheendofthefossilfuelindustry,andweneedrenewableenergy.Weneedsustainabilityineverysectorthroughgreenbuildingandcleantransportation.Ihopetoseerecoveryofourecosystemsthroughplantingmoretrees,havingurbanforestsandprotectingwildlife.Ourexistencedependsonthatofourecosystems.Ihopetoseemorerecoveryprojectsbuiltinthemostaffectedcommunities.
Therearemanyclimatemovementsallovertheworldandmosthavesocialmediaaccounts.Findalocalgroupthatyoucanworkwithtodemandclimateaction.Whenpeopleareunited,theycannotbedefeated.Earthisourhometoprotect.Everyoneisneeded.
4.Whydidtheauthortakeimmediateaction
A.Hewantedtochangepeopleinhiscommunity.
B.Heremindedpeopleofvaluingfoodandwater.
C.Hewasawareofthedangeroftheclimatechange.
D.Hewasinterestedintheproblemsintheruralareas.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilised”inParagraph2mean
A.Forced.B.Forbade.C.Warned.D.Organized.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph
A.Renewableenergyhasreplacedthefossilfuel.
B.Morerecoveryprojectshavebeenbuiltinmanycommunities.
C.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesharmtoourecosystems.
D.Thefossilfuelindustrydoesn’taccountforourexistence.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext
A.Toappealtopeopletounitetoprotectenvironment.
B.Toclarifytheauthor’scontributionforthecommunity.
C.Torecommendusanewkindofrenewableenergy.
D.Toshowtheimportanceofbanningthefossilfuelindustry.
61.Thefilm________（导演）byhimispopularwithyoungpeople.
62.Thestudentwill____（代表）hisschooltomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
63.Iamwritingto______（道歉）forstandingyouup.
64.Weshouldkeepa_______（平衡）betweenrelaxationandstudy.
65.Somebacteriaareharmfulwhilemanymoreare_______（有益的）.
Sadly,bullyingisreallycommon.InastudyofyoungpeopleintheUKaged12-20,halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.___11___Theymightloseinterestintheactivitiestheyenjoy,avoidspendingtimewithotherpeopleandnotgotoclassesorschool.
___12___Bullyingcanalsobewithwords-sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.Anothertypeofbullyingissocial-embarrassingsomeoneortellingotherpeoplenottobefriendswiththem.Bullyinginvolvesanimbalanceofpower.Maybeonepersonhasprivateinformationorismorepopular,ormaybetheyarephysicallybiggerandstronger.
Bullyingusuallyinvolvesmorepeoplethanyouthink.___13___Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyorjoinin.Thentherearethekidsthatsupport-theysupportthebullyingbybeinganaudience.Theylaughorencouragethechildrenwhoarebullyinginotherways.Somechildrenseewhatishappeningandwanttohelp.Othersmaycomfortanddefendthepersonbeingbullied.
DoesyourschooldoanythingtopreventbullyingWhydon’tyoucreateastudentanti-bullyinggroupThisgroupcandomanythings.Lettheheadteacherknowhowwelltheschoolisdoingwithfightingbullyingandgivethemadvice.___14___Makepostersanddisplaysortakeovertheschool’ssocialmediaforaweektosendoutanti-bullyingmessages.
Bullyingisasocialproblemanditneedsasolutionfromsociety.Thenexttimeyouseesomeonebeingcrueltosomeoneelse,takeastand!Don’tlaughorignorewhat’shappening-tellanadultassoonaspossibleandhelpeveryonetorealizethatbullyingisnotOK.___15___
A.Chooseananti-bullyingsloganforyourschool.
B.Therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.
C.Bullyingisnotjustphysical,likehittingorkickingsomeone.
D.Tostopbullyingweneedeveryonetobebraveandtakeastand.
E.Bullyingbehaviorshavethepotentialtohappenmorethanonce.
F.Powerimbalancescanchangeovertimeandindifferentsituations.
G.Peoplewhoarebulliedaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandanxiety.
Apartfromblueeyes,blondehairisalsoofSwedishpeople.
A.peculiarB.typicalC.uniqueD.particular
Getridofyourlazinessandplanyourday
DoyouknowpeoplethatwakeupinthemorningnotknowingwhattodoTheygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.Whenthedayisover,theyfindoutthattheyfinishednothing.Iamsureyouknowmanypeoplelikethat.____16____Ifyoudonotplanyourday,thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyourgoals.Alwaysrememberthatanunplanneddayisalostday,solearntoplanyourdayeffectively.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively:
____17____Ifyouthinkaboutit,manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeople’sneedsinsteadoftheirs,soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople’sneedsinsteadoftheirneeds.Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodothatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.
Maketo-dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyouprioritizeyourlistwiththemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.____18____Don’twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhourorchattingwithsomebodyforanhour.
Don’tforgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink,ponder(深思),andforemergencies.youaregoingtoworkfor10hours,forexample,makesureyouleave2hoursforponderingandemergencies.____19____DidyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodoWasyourdaybeneficial
Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday,useeveryhourtodosomethingbeneficialforyouandforyourlife.____20____
A.Planyourdaythenightbefore.
BReflectonyourgoalseverynight.
C.Workoutapracticalplanandsticktoit.
D.Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks.
E.Attheendofthedayreassesshowyourdaywent.
F.Planningyourdayisthemostimportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals.
G.Don’tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.
Haveyoueverseenamanridingadonkey(驴)Forsomepeople,thissightwouldseemstrange.___41___,inthecountryofColombia,itisnotstrangeatall.InSpanish,donkeysarecalled“burros”.Andtravellingonburrosiscommon.Whatisuncommon___42___(be)thewayLuisSorianotravelswithhisdonkeys.Luisuseshisdonkeys___43___book-donkeys.LuiswasaSpanishteacherinruralLaGloriaColombia.Concernedthat___44___(he)studentshadnoaccesstobooksathome,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
By___45___(adapt)histwodonkeys,AlfaandBeto,fromcarryingwatertocarryingbooks,Luiscreatedamobilelibraryandsetofftotakehisbookstochildren___46___wouldn’thaveaccesstoreadingmaterials.
“Kidswiseupwhentheypickupabook.Readingbringssurpriseand___47___(imagine)together.Youseethekidsstartingtolaughbythemselves,”hesays.Thechildrencanborrowthebooksforfree.Theycantakethemhomeandreadthem.Whenthebooks___48___(finish),theyreturnthemtoLuisnexttimehe___49___(visit).AdultscanalsoborrowbooksfromLuis.Manyoftheadultsenjoyreadingthebooksasmuchasthechildrendo.
Luisalsohelpssomeyoungchildrenlearnhow___50___(read)andgivesthemhelpwiththeirschoolwork.
某些植物光合作用过程除了同学们熟知的C3途径外，还具有图1所示的C4途径。科研人员对C4途径中固定CO2的PEP羧化酶（称为酶a）进行了研究。
（1）据图分析，有C4途径的植物与仅有C3途径的植物在光合作用过程上既有共同点，也有些差异。共同点是二者都能在暗反应阶段中，将CO2固定为________化合物，并利用________阶段储存在________中的化学能，生成糖类等有机物。
（2）研究发现，C4途径中的酶a活性会受到苹果酸抑制；仅有C3途径的植物体内也有PEP羧化酶（称为酶b，不参与CO2的固定），酶b活性也会受到苹果酸抑制。酶a和酶b的结构相似，但苹果酸对酶a的抑制作用小于酶b。科研人员假设，酶a是由酶b的一个氨基酸位点改变而来，从而导致苹果酸浓度较高时，酶a的催化活性高。
①科研人员将酶a的苹果酸结合位点的甘氨酸替换为精氨酸，得到酶a的突变酶，测定得到图2所示结果。据图2推测，酶a的氨基酸替换可能导致酶a的________结构发生改变，使酶a的突变酶与苹果酸的结合力________，从而导致其活性改变。
②科研人员可在另一组实验中进一步证实该假设。若酶b的苹果酸结合位点的精氨酸替换为甘氨酸，请在图3中用虚线补充证实该假设的预期结果曲线。________
AdailydoseofvitaminD3improvesheartfunctioninpeoplewithheartfailure,afive-yearUniversityofLeedsresearchprojecthasfound.
Dr.KlausWitte,fromtheSchoolofMedicineandConsultantCardiologistatLeedsTeachingHospitalsNHSTrust,ledthestudy.Hesaid:“Thisisasignificantbreakthroughforpatients.ItisthefirstevidencethatvitaminD3canimproveheartfunctionofpeoplewithheartmuscleweakness–knownasheartfailure.”___47___
VitaminD3canbeboostedbyexposuretosunlight,butheartfailurepatientsareoftendeficientinitevenduringthesummerbecauseolderpeoplemakelessvitaminD3inresponsetosunlightthanyoungerpeople.VitaminD3productionintheskinisalsoreducedbysunscreen.
Thestudy,whichwasfundedbytheMedicalResearchCouncil,involvedmorethan160patientsfromLeedswhowerealreadybeingtreatedfortheirheartfailureusingproventreatmentsincludingbeta—blockers,ACE-inhibitorsandpacemakers.___48___ThosepatientswhotookvitaminD3experiencedanimprovementinheartfunctionwhichwasnotseeninthosewhotookaplacebo.
___49___Heartspecialistsmeasureheartfunctionbytakinganultrasoundscanoftheheartandmeasuringhowmuchbloodpumpsfromtheheartwitheachheartbeat,knownasejectionfraction.Theejectionfractionofahealthypersonisusuallybetween60%and70%.Inheartfailurepatients,theejectionfractionisoftensignificantlyimpaired—inthepatientsenrolledintothestudytheaverageejectionfractionwas26%.
Inthe80patientswhotookVitaminD3,theheart’spumpingfunctionimprovedfrom26%to34%.___50___Thismeansthatforsomeheartdiseasepatients,takingvitaminD3regularlymaylessentheneedforthemtobefittedwithanimplantablecardioverterdefibrillator(ICD),adevicewhichdetectsdangerousirregularheartrhythmsandcanshockthehearttorestoreanormalrhythm.
A.HeartfailurecanbyallmeansbecuredbyVitaminD3.
B.Changesinheartfunctionweremeasuredbyultrasound.
C.Intheothers,whotookplacebo,therewasnochangeincardiacfunction.
D.ParticipantswereaskedtotakevitaminD3oraplacebotabletforoneyear.
E.SunscreenwillpreventpeoplefromabsorbingmoreVitaminD3toagreatextent.
F.Thefindingcouldmakeasignificantdifferencetothecareofheartfailurepatients.
光合作用是自然界最为重要的化学反应，其部分过程如图1所示。科研人员将玉米叶肉细胞中的PEPC酶基因导入水稻后，测得光照强度对转基因水稻和原种水稻气孔导度及叶肉细胞净光合速率的影响结果，如图2和图3所示。（注：气孔导度越大，气孔开放程度越高。）
（1）图1所示反应过程进行的场所是___，该过程伴随的能量变化是____________。
（2）如使图1磷酸甘油酸（C3）含量快速上升，可改变的环境条件是_______。
①有光条件下，停止供给CO2②有光条件下，增加供给CO2
③CO2不变条件下，从有光处移到暗处④CO2不变条件下，从暗处移到有光处
（3）要获得图3中的曲线，实验应设置的最佳条件组合是______
①外界环境CO2浓度保持不变②环境温度保持不变③空气湿度保持不变
④光照强度保持不变⑤各取一株水稻植株⑥分别选用肥沃土壤和贫瘠土壤种植
（4）根据图1、图2，光照强度为10×102μmol·m-2·s-1时，转基因水稻的净光合速率高于原种水稻，其主要原因是________；光照强度为14×102μmol·m-2·s-1时，转基因水稻依然比原种水稻净光合速率高，推测在强光下PEPC酶催化固定CO2的能力____。
（5）据题干和图3分析，当光照强度为b时，两种水稻体内有机物的净积累量__（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）0，原因是_______。
“Writingthatreportwasn’teasy,butIrealisedthatpeopleneededtoknowandsoIdidn’tgiveup,”Junyantoldme.This___74___becauseshewonanawardforthereport.“Idiscoveredthenthat___75___IamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproduce___76___reports.”That’sexactlywhatWangJunyanhasbeendoingasthefaceofUniverseTV.
将玉米的PEPC酶基因导入水稻后，测得光照强度对转基因水稻及原种水稻的气孔导度和光合速率的影响结果如下图所示(注：气孔导度越大气孔开放程度越高)。回答下列问题：
(2)据图分析推测，光照强度低于8×102μmol·m－2·s－1时，影响转基因水稻光合速率的主要因素是_________；转基因水稻中，PEPC酶所起的作用是_________。
(3)据图分析判断，转基因水稻和原种水稻中，_________水稻更适合栽种在强光照环境中，依据是_________。
Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____1_____.
Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____2_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead_____3_____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.
Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____4_____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____5_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____6_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_____7_____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____8____me.Ihadtochangemy_____9_____towardstheirabilityandpotential.
IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____10____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____12_____,wemeteverydayand_____13_____passingandkickingthefootball.
Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____14_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____15____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____16_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____17_____ofmylife!
FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____18____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____19_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____20_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.
1.A.testsB.luckC.effortsD.nature
2.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show
3.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching
4.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new
5.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith
6.A.agreeB.believeC.describeD.regret
7.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand
8.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout
9.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention
10.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship
11.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners
12.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor
13.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced
14.A.defeatB.depressC.accidentD.mistake
15.A.expandB.improveC.relaxD.defend
16.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor
17.A.chanceB.joyC.concernD.offer
18.A.surpriseB.relateC.interestD.affect
19.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed
20.A.natruallyB.inpiduallyC.calmlyD.differently
Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplebeganto__________________thewildlifeprotection.
48.我对这首歌很熟悉。
I____________________thesong.
49.春天来了，我们期待着一起去郊游。
Springiscoming.We__________________________aschoolouting.
50.不要忘记提醒Tom下午的会议。
Don’tforgetto____________________thisafternoon.
51.现在这个年轻小伙子通过做销售谋生。
Theyoungman____________________bybeingasalesman.
52.John的父母在他小时就去世了，所以他是由奶奶抚养长大的。
John’sparentsdiedwhenhewasalittlechild,sohe______________________byhisgrandma.
53.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
Shewasproudthatbothherchildren_____________________.
Thousandsofyearsbeforethecomingofagriculture,peoplewerealreadymakingbread.That'sthesurprising____61____(conclude)ofanewstudybasedonacuriousfindinnortheasternJordan.
Atitsmostbasic,breadisthecombinationof____62____(process)grainsandwaterthathavebeenbaked,fried,orsteamed.Theprocessleavesbehindchemicalandstructuralqualitiesthatresearcherscanusetoidentifytheprincipalfood.Andthat'sjust____63____archaeologistsfoundwhentheyinvestigateda14,000-year-oldsiteknownasShubayqa1inJordan'sBlackDesert.Theinhabitants,whowerehunter-gatherers,lefttheirhomeinahurry,____64____thecontentsoftheirmostrecentmealstillsmoldering(焖)intwosunkenfireplaces.
Withthehelpofascanningelectronmicroscope,which____65____(use)abeam(束)ofelectronstoreturnincrediblycomplicatedzoomed-inimages,theresearchers____66____(identify)24piecesofchar(炭)thatweredecidedlybreadlike.Thoughthebread'sexactgrainremainsunknown,____67____(it)cellularstructureresemblesgrainspecies.
Thefindisthe____68____(old)exampleofbreadyetdiscoveredandpredatesthearrivalofagricultureintheregionbysome4,000years.Thediscovery,____69____couldhelpresearchersbetterunderstandhowancientculturesmettheirnutritionalneeds,suggests____70____(know)howtogrowgrainsisn'tessentialtomakingbreadfromthem.
一HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpepsingerJamHsiaowillperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth
—Ofcourse.Allhisfansaretoheartheexcitingnews.
A.greenwithenvyB.feelingblue
C.tickledpinkD.whiteasasheet
1.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________.
A.MP3player.B.spouse/partner.
C.dog.D.celebrity.
2.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney
A.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.
B.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.
C.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.
D.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.
3.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.
A.marriage,ageandrace.B.race,nationalityandsex.
C.sex,ageandnationality.D.age,sexandmarriage.
Investorsarealsoconcernedthatoncetheeconomyimproves,peoplemightlose______interestinfurthereducation.
A.不填B.a
C.anD.the
HaveyoueverwonderedwhenpeoplewillmakeuptheirmindstobecomefriendsDr.Leonansweredthequestioninhisbook,“Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether!Wheneveryoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,remembertofocusyourunpidedattentiononhimforfourminutes.Thatwouldchangealotofpeople’swholelives.”
Whenyouareintroducedtonewpeople,youaresupposedtoappearfriendlyandself-confidenttoattractthem.Generallyspeaking,“Youlikethosewholikeyou.”Ontheotherhand,it’sunwisetomakeothersthinkyouaretoosureofyourself.
Youmaynotsureaboutsuchadvice,saying,“ButInreality,I’mnoteitherfriendlyorself-confident.That’snotmynature.Wouldn’titbedishonestformetobehavethatway”Forthatquestion,Dr.Leonwouldtellyouthatalittlepracticecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableaboutchangingyoursocialhabits.Youwillgetusedtoanychangesyouchoosetomakeinyourpersonality(性格).“It’slikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheold.”
However,youmaystillwonderifit’sdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyandself-confidencewhileyoudon’tactuallyfeelthatway.Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Leon,“Entirehonesty”isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesoftwostrangers’beingintroducedtoeachother.Thereisatimeforacertainamountofplay-actingmaybethebestchoiceforthefirstfewminutesofcontactingastranger.Thatisnotasuitabletimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionshortcomingsyoufindinotherpeople.Itisnottherighttimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’sopinionsandimpressions.
Theauthoralsomakesitclearthatinterpersonal(人际的)relationsneedtoberegardedasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowyougetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchyouknow.
1．Introducedtoanewperson,youaresupposedto_______.
A.besureofyourselfwithoutcaringabouttheother’sfeelings
B.behonestandalwaystellthewholetruthevenifithurts
C.lookfriendlyandconfidentatleastforthefirstfewminutes
D.directlypointoutfaultsyoufindintheotherperson
2．Theauthorwillprobablyagreethatinterpersonalrelations________.
A.shouldbetreatedasarequiredcourseinschools
B.aremoreimportantthanothercoursesinschool
C.playanequalpartasothercoursesinsomeschools
D.aretheonlysecretstoleadyoutosuccessinlife
3．Theunderlinedword“play-acting”inPara4means_________.
A.beingtotallyhonestB.beingalittledishonest
C.actingoutwhatonefeelsD.actingaroleinaplay
4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe__________.
A.TheKeytoSuccessB.BestWaystoMakeFriends
C.PersonalRelationsD.TheFirstFourMinutes
Peopleareincreasinglydiscontent（不满的）withtherichpeople,asissaidinanewonlinepoll（投票）.ThepollbytheChinaYouthDailyincooperationwithSina.comhashighlighted（突出，强调）theapparentdiscontentoverthecountry'swideningincomegap.Nearly8,000peoplefilledinonlinequestionnaireslastweek,andwhenaskedtousethreewordstodescribesociety'srich,thetopresponseswere"extravagant"（奢侈的）,"greedy"and"corrupt”.About57percentofthosepolledsaidthat"extravagant"wasthebestwordtodescribetherich,followedcloselyby"greedy”.
Sarcastically（讽刺的是）,despitetheirdissatisfaction,93percentofthosepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andthatricherpeopleshouldbe"sociallyresponsible”.Some33percentofrespondentsalsopraisedrichpeopleforbeing"smart”.Nearly90percentofrespondentsagreedthatmostpeopleinsociety,includingthemselves,werewillingtospeakupforthepoorbutwerereluctanttotakeactionandactuallydosomethingforthem.
ThesurveycomesontheheelsofaheateddebateovercommentsmadebyrenownedeconomistMaoYushi,whosaidhewas"speakingfortherichandworkingforthepoor”.AreportreleasedbytheAsianDevelopmentBanklastWednesdayrevealedthatChina'sGinicoefficient——anindicatorofthewealthpide——rosefrom0.407in1993to0.473in2004.
AnearlierCASSreportsaidthattherichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowownmorethan40percentofallprivateassets,whilethepoorest10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.Theincomedisparity（不一致、差异）ofthecountryisclosetothatofLatinAmerica,thereportwhichcameoutinJanuary,said.
Itishopedthattherichershouldbemoresociallyresponsibletogiveaidtothosewhoneedhelptomakethisincomedisparitysmallerandsmallerandthatthepoorershouldhaveafriendlierattitudetowardstherich.
I.71.___________
Peoplearemoreandmorediscontentwiththerichpeople.
II.Detailsaboutthepoll
Itwas72.______________bytheChinaYouthDailyandsina.com
Nearly8,000peoplefilledinquestionnaires73.____________lastweek.
Thereisanincreasingdissatisfactiontendencytowardtherichpeople.
Ironically,althoughthey74._________,93percentofthepolledwishedtheycouldberichtoo,andricherpeopleshouldtake75.________.
Ⅲ.Areport76._________bytheAsianDevelopment
China’sGinicoefficientincreasedby77.________in2004whencomparedwiththatof1993.
Therichest10percentofChinesefamiliesnowpossessmorethan40percentofprivateassets,while78._________10percentsharelessthan2percentofthetotalwealth.
Theincomedisparityofthecountrynearlyapproachesthatof79.__________.
Ⅳ.80.___________
Therichcanworktogethertoshortentheincomedisparity.
——volunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.
——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly
Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.
A./;anB.an;/C.the;theD.an;the
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
[1]PeopleintheUnitedStateshavemanywaystogetnews,someofwhichareavailable24hoursaday.Inarecentsurvey（调查）,about15percentofAmericanintervieweessaidthattheyspendlessthanone-halftotwohoursperdaywatching,listeningto,orreadingthenews.Newscomesfromeverysource,notonlyfromprintedways,butfromTV,radio,andtheInternetaswell.
[2]Withtheincreasedavailabilityofnews,seriousquestionshavebeenraisedabouttheroleofthenewsmediainsociety.Shouldthemediareporteverydetailabouteverystory,evenwhentheinformationdoesnotseemtimelyorvaluableSomeresearchersareconcernedthatbyfocusingoneverythingatonce,themediaincreasinglyignorethemoreimportantsocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsthatweface.Wecannotconcentrateonwhat’simportantbyreadingaboutwhatisnot.Oneextremeexampleofthisisthetypeofinformationcoveredbythetabloid（小报）media,whichfocusonnegativestoriesofviolenceandcrime.
[3]HowcanpeopledealwithallthenewsthatisavailabletothemSomebecome“newsresisters”andchoosetoturntheirbacksonnews,resistingtheirdesiretoturnontheTVandreadthepapereveryday.Theyarguethatalthoughdailynewsreportsmayprovideuswithmanyfacts,theydonotincludethebackgroundorsomeinformationthatweneedtounderstandnewsevents.Theysuggestthat,insteadofdailyreports,welookforinformationthathasmorein-depthanalysisofthenews,suchasmonthlymagazines.
56.Whatpercentageoftheintervieweesspendlessthanonehalftotwohoursperdaypayingattentiontothenews(within3words)
57.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatisthedisadvantageofnewsmedia(within6words)
58.Howdoyoudescribetabloidmedia(within5words)
59.Whoare“newsresisters”(within9words)
60.Whatinformationdoes“newsresisters”lookfor(within2words)
61.
Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,________,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.
A.manyofthemchildrenB.manyofthemwerechildren
C.andmanyofthemchildrenD.manyofwhichwerechildren
（7分）下图一水稻细胞内发生的生理过程示意图，1～10表示生理过程，A～D表示化学物质，图二表示将玉米的PEPC酶基因导入水稻后，测得的光照强度对转基因水稻和原种水稻的光合速率的影响结果，请分析：
（1）图一中代表光合作用暗反应的是，A、B代表的物质分别是__________________，
上图所示代谢过程中，可以发生于高等动物细胞内的生理过程有________________。
（2）通过一定方法将PEPC酶基因导入水稻细胞后，要通过________________技术形成水稻个体。在氧气充足，光照强度为1×102μmol·m-2·s-1时，图一中可进行的生理过程有______________。
（3）根据图二分析，在光照强度为4和12（×102μmol·m-2·s-1）时，转基因水稻的合成O2与原种水稻合成的O2的比值分别为______________________，因此转基因水稻更适合栽种在_________________环境中。
玉米的PEPC酶固定CO2的能力较水稻的强60倍。我国科学家正致力于将玉米的PEPC基因导入水稻中，以提高水稻产量。下列各项对此研究的分析中正确的是
A．核心步骤是构建玉米PEPC基因表达载体
B．通常采用显微注射法将PEPC基因导入水稻细胞
C．在受体细胞中检测到PEPC酶则意味着此项研究取得成功
D．利用细胞培养技术将转基因水稻细胞培育成植株
将玉米的PEPC酶基因导入水稻后，测得光强度对转基因水稻和原种水稻的气孔导度及光合速率的影响结果，如图所示。（注：气孔导度越大，气孔开放程度越高）
（1）水稻叶肉细胞进行光合作用的场所是________，在三碳酸转变为三碳糖的过程中，光反应为碳反应提供的物质是___________________。
（2）CO2通过气孔进入叶肉细胞后，首先与________结合而被固定，该化合物的元素组成为__________。
（3）据图分析，光强度低于8×102μmol·m－2·s－1时，影响转基因水稻光合速率的主要因素是________；光强度为(10～14)×102μmol·m－2·s－1时，原种水稻的气孔导度下降，但光合速率基本不变，此时限制光合速率的是光合作用的_____________阶段。
（4）分析图中信息，PEPC酶所起的作用是__________________________；该转基因水稻更适宜栽种在________环境中。
将玉米的PEPC酶基因导入水稻后，测的光照强度对转基因水稻和原种水稻的气孔导度及光合速率的影响结果，如下图所示。（注：气孔导度越大，气孔开放程度越高）
（1）水稻叶肉细胞进行光合作用的场所是，捕获光能的色素中含量最多的是。
（2）CO2通过气孔进入叶肉细胞后，首先与结合而被固定，固定产物的还原需要光反应提供。
（3）光照强度低于8×102μmol·s-1时，影响转基因水稻光合速率的主要因素是；光照强度为10~14×102μmol·s-1时，原种水稻的气孔导度下降但光合速率基本不变，可能的原因是。
（4）分析图中信息，PEPC酶所起的作用是；转基因水稻更适合栽种在环境中。
玉米的光合效率较水稻的高，这与玉米中磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶（PEPC）有很大的关系。如何将玉米的这一种酶转移到水稻等植物上一直是植物生物学家的研究课题之一。但实践证明，常规杂交育种手段很难如愿以偿。最近，有人利用土壤农杆菌介导法，将完整的玉米PEPC基因导入到了水稻的基因组中，为快速改良水稻的光合作用效率，提高粮食作物产量开辟了新途径。
（1）玉米和水稻很难利用常规杂交手段杂交是因为。
（2）获得PEPC基因后，将其导入土壤农杆菌的质粒中，获得重组质粒需要的工具是，请在下框中补充某DNA片段并画出切割形成黏性末端的过程示意图。
（3）导入完成后得到的土壤农杆菌，实际上只有少数导入了重组质粒，可根据质粒中含有的__________筛选出成功导入了重组质粒的土壤农杆菌。
（4）用含有重组质粒的土壤农杆菌感染水稻细胞，即使感染成功，PEPC基因通过一定途径整合到水稻的基因组中，但不一定会表达，原因最可能是_________。
A．玉米和水稻不共用一套密码子
B．水稻中缺乏合成PEPC的氨基酸
C．PEPC基因受到水稻基因组中相邻基因的影响
D．PEPC基因与水稻的DNA基本结构不同
（5）PEPC基因在水稻细胞中成功表达的标志是。
（6）得到PEPC基因成功表达的水稻细胞后，科研人员常采用方法获得转基因水稻植株。
We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．
A．whenB．whereC．thatDwhich
阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.
Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.
Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.
Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.
Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnical(技术的)services.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerwhennecessary.
Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestshonorattheirgraduation.
47.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool
A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.
B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.
C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.
D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprogram.
48.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools
A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.
B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.
C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.
D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.
49.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause________.
A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents
B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed
C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety
D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange(范围)
50.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.
A.unprejudiced(无偏见的)inhisdescription(描述)ofcyberschools
B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools
C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools
D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools
JermaineWashington,26，didsomethingthatamazesmanypeople．Hegaveanimportantorgantoawomanwhohedescribes（描述）as“justafriend”．
JermainemetMichelleStevens,23，whentheybeganworkingtogetherinWashington,DC．Theyusedtohavelunchwithoneanotherandchatduringbreaks．“HewassomebodyIcouldtalkto．”saysMichelle．“Oneday,Icriedonhisshoulder．Ihadbeenonthekidney（肾）donor（捐赠者）waitinglistfor11months，andIhadlostallhope．”
ShetoldJermainehowsaditwastospendthreedaysaweek，threehoursaday，onakidneydialysis(透析)machine．“Isawmyfrienddyingbeforemyeyes，”Jermainesays．“WhatshouldIdoSitbackandwatchherdie”
Michelle’smother,whowassufferingfromanillness，wasunabletodonateakidney．Hertwoelderbrotherswerereluctant（不愿意的）．“Iunderstood，”saysMichelle，“Theysaidtheylovedmeverymuch，buttheywerejustooafraid.”
TheoperationatWashingtonHospitalCenterhadalotofpainfulprocedures(步骤)，butJermaineneverchangedhisdecisionandneverregrettedwhathehaddoneforMichelle．
Today,bothMichelleandJermainearefine．Threetimesamonth,theygettogetherforwhattheycalla“thank-youlunch”．Thoughtheirfriendshopetheywillgetmarried，aromanticrelationshipisnotwhattheywant．“Wearethankfulforthebeautifulfriendshipthatwehave，”Michellesays．“Wedon’twanttomessupagoodthing.”
53．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inmanypeople’sopinion，Jermaine’sdeedisvery_____．
A．braveB．surprisingC．acceptableD．stupid
54．WelearnthatwhenMichelle’sbrotherslearntaboutherillness,_____．
A．theyofferedtohelpher
B．theypretendednottoknowanything
C．theywereunwillingtogivetheirkidneystoher
D．theyliedthattheycouldnotdonatetheirkidneys
55．Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethat_______
A．Michelle’sfatherdiedwhenshewasyoung
B．MichelleisJermaine’sonlyfriendatwork
C．Michellewasalwayssurethatshewouldfindakidneydonor
D．bothMichelleandJermainejustwanttostaygoodfriends
56．WhichofthefollowingoldsayingscansummarizewhatJermainehasdoneforMichelle
A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．
B．wherethereisawillthereisaway．
C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．
D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.
Bambooisoneofnature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrew1.5metres（4feet）in24hours!BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.
Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimetres（1foot）across.Thisplantalsocomesindifferentcolor1s,fromyellowtoblacktogreen.
Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools（厨房用具）.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.
ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupporting（支撑）newbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.
InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes（管子）helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.
51．Howisbamboolikegrass
A．Itgrowsquickly.
B．It’swood.
C．itiseasytocut.
D．Itisverythin.
52．Thoughyoucanseebambooeverywhere,itdoesn’tgrow.
A．inChina
B．inEurope
C．onmountains
D．inAfrica
53．WhyisbamboousedbyAfricanpoorfarmersBecause.
A．itischeap
B．ithasdifferentcolours
C．itisstrong
D．ithasbeenusedbyAsians
54．Bamboopipescan.
A．makemoney
B．betrees
C．growquickly
D．carrywater
55．InAsia,bamboohasbeenusedfor.
A．ashorttime
B．manythousandsofyears
C．manyhundredsofyears
D．about100years
书面表达（共计25分）
Man:HappyEarthDay!
Earth:Thankyou,butpeoplethinkofmeonlyonApril22nd．
上面是人类和地球的一段简短的对白。请根据对白，结合实际，以MakeEveryDayEarthDay为题写一篇短文。词数：120-150左右。
提示：
1.地球的现状和存在的问题；
2.人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；
3.号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。提出你的一些想法和建议。
油菜是一种雌雄同株的重要经济作物，下图表示油菜体内的中间代谢产物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸(PEP)运输到种子内的两条转变途径。其酶a和酶b分别由基因A和基因B控制合成。科学家根据这一机制培育出高产油油菜，产油率由原来的35%提高到58%。请分析资料回答问题。
(1)图中酶a与酶b结构上的区别是，构成它们的氨基酸的可能不同，并且二者的空间结构也不同。根据图甲中油脂或氨基酸的合成途径，说明基因可以通过控制代谢过程，从而影响生物性状。
(2)已知基因B某一片断碱基排列如右图。其中链是转录链，转录出’链；科学家诱导链也实现转录，转录出’链,从而形成双链mRNA。请写出这个双链mRNA的碱基序列。由于该双链mRNA不能与结合，因此不能合成酶b；但细胞能正常合成酶a，所以高产油菜的油脂产量高。
(3)要想提高氨基酸的产量，除上述方法外，还可采用育种方法，培育出不能合成酶a的植株。
Insomelessdevelopedcountries,onlysmallpartsofpeoplehavecarsorrideinacar,whichisasymbolofp___________________andnobility.
浙江省农业科学院陈锦清教授发现了油菜产油机制：光合作用产生磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（PEP）运向种子的两条途径，如图11种甲所示。图乙是控制PEPcas酶II合成的基因，其中a链是转录链，陈教授及其助手诱导b链也能转录，从而转录出双链Mrna。并根据这一机制培养出世界上含油量最高的油菜新品系，产油率由原来的35%提高到58%。
请回答：（1）你认为提高油菜产量的基本思路是。（2分）
（2）控制酶II合成的基因的结构单位是。
（3）从乙到合成出甲图中的蛋白质，要经历和两个过程。
（4）据研究，油菜产量提高的原因是双链Mrna的形成阻碍了形成酶II的过程。
Itwasg_____ofthemtodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterzone.
（8分）油菜植物体内的中间代谢产物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（PEP）运向种子后有两条转变途径，如图甲所示，浙江农科院陈锦清教授根据这一机制培育出高产油油菜，产油率由原来的35%提高到58%。其中酶a和酶b分别由基因A和基因B控制合成，图乙是基因A或B表达的部分过程。请回答：
（1）酶a与酶b结构上的区别是。
（2）图乙所示遗传信息的传递过程称为；图中结构⑤的名称是；氨基酸②的密码子是；图中④形成后到达此场所是否穿过磷脂分子？。
（3）在基因B中，α链是转录链，陈教授及助手诱导β链也能转录，从而形成双链mRNA，
提高了油脂产量，其原因是。
Heinventedalotofthings,manyoftakengrantedbypeople.
A．them;forB．which;forC．what;ofD．which;of
材料：玉米的光合效率较水稻的高，这与玉米中磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶（PEPC）有很大的关系。如何将玉米的这一种酶转移到水稻等植物上一直是植物生物学家的研究课题之一。但实践证明，常规杂交育种手段很难如愿以偿。最近，有人利用土壤农杆菌介导法，将完整的玉米PEPC基因导入到了水稻的基因组中，为快速改良水稻的光合作用效率，提高粮食作物产量开辟了新途径。
（１）玉米和水稻很难利用常规杂交手段杂交的原因是。
（２）获得PEPC基因后，将其导入土壤农杆菌的质粒中，以获得重组质粒，需要的工具酶
是和。
（３）玉米PEPC基因在水稻细胞中成功表达的标志是，该过程包括和两个阶段。
—Iheardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledinthebigfire.
—Yes,newscameasshocktous.
A.a;aB.the;/C./;aD.the;a
The________ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympicswillallowBeijingtobecomethefocalpointfortouristsfromacrosstheglobe.
A．purposeB．taskC．brandD．theme
Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.
A．goingalloutforB．makingthebestof
C．sparingnoefforttoD．tryingourbestto
hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat
阅读理解
Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit．
Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils．Thestandardsmaybechanged–noexaminationisperfect–buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards．Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers．Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher．
Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem–aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality．Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool．Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool．
Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils．Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass．Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection．Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer．
66．Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________．
A．brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs．
B．childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs．
C．poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets．
D．childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess．
67．Whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor
A．schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation．
B．Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence．
C．Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools．
D．Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation．
68．Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_______________．
A．jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection．
B．computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs．
C．specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards．
D．schoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith．
69．Thepassagemainlyfocuseson_________________．
A．schoolsandcertificatesB．examinationsandequality
C．opportunityandemploymentD．standardsandreputation
70．Theunderlinedword“reputation”means______________．
A．successfulachievementB．goodtitleC．strictmanagementD．fame
It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.
A./;aB.a;/C.the;aD.a;the
Hemanagedto______theearthquakewhichkilledmanypeople.
A.livethroughB.liveonC.besurvivedD.bealive
Theyarebusy(捐赠)somemoneyandclothingtothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromtheearthquake.
Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)poisoningkillsandinjuresmanypeopleandanimalsaroundtheworld.Thegashasbeenaproblemsincepeoplefirstbeganburningfuelstocookfoodortocreateheat.Itisaprobleminallpartsoftheworldthatexperiencecoldweather.
Carbonmonoxideiscalledthesilentkillerbecausepeopledonotknowitisintheair.Thegashasnocolor1.Ithasnotaste.Ithasnosmell.Itdoesnotcauseburningeyes.Anditdoesnotcausepeopletocough.Butitisverydeadly.Itrobsthebodyofitsabilitytouseoxygen.
Carbonmonoxidedecreasestheabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobodytissues.Itdoesthisbylinkingwiththeblood.Whenthegaslinkswiththeblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.
Damagetothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlargeamountsofcarbonmonoxide.Howquicklythishappensdependsonthelengthoftimeapersonisbreathingthegasandtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.
Carbonmonoxidepoisoninghaswarningsigns.Butpeoplehavetobeawaketorecognizethem.Smallamountsofthegaswillcauseaperson’sheadtohurt.Heorshemaybegintofeeltired.Thepersonmayfeelsick.Theroommayappeartobeturningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.Peopledevelopsevereheadpainastheamountofgascontinuestoentertheirblood.Theywillbegintofeelverytiredandsleepy.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.
Medicalexpertssaycarbonmonoxideaffectspeopledifferently.Forexample,asmallchildwillexperiencehealthproblemsordiemuchquickerthananadultwill.Thegeneralhealthofthepersonorhisorheragecanalsobeimportant.Anolderadultwithhealthproblemsmaysuffertheeffectsofcarbonmonoxidemorequicklythanayoungerpersonwithnohealthproblems.Peoplewithheartdiseasemaysufferchestpains.Theymaybegintohavetroublebreathing.
31.Whyiscarbonmonoxidecalledthesilentkiller
A.Becauseittastesandsmellsgood.B.Becauseitisnoteasilynoticed.
C.Becauseitkillsandinjurespeople.D.Becauseitalwaysharmpeople.[来。
32.Howdoescarbonmonoxideharmpeople
A.Itmakespeople’sbloodunabletomove.
B.Itdecreasestheamountofbloodinthebody.
C.Itmakesbodytissuesfullofblood.
D.Itmakesthebloodlessabletocarryoxygen.
33.Whenpeoplebreatheinsmallamountsofthegas,theymay________.
A.feelalittledizzyB.sufferasevereheadache
C.goaroundintheroomD.haveaterriblestomachache
34.Whichofthefollowingaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoningistrue
A.Adultsareaffectedmoreseriouslythanchildren.
B.Youngpeoplearemoreseverelyaffectedthanoldpeople.
C.Peopleinpoorhealthmayhavemoresevereconsequences.
D.Peoplewithheartproblemonlysufferfromchestpains.
35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.warnpeoplenottoburnfuelstokeepwarminthewinter
B.listthedamagesthatcarbonmonoxidebringstopeople
C.giveadviceonhowtoavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
D.introducesomeknowledgeaboutcarbonmonoxidepoisoning
Hearingthe2008OlympicGames▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.
A.declaredtobeopenedB.declaringtobeopened
C.declaredopenD.tobedeclaredopen
油菜细胞代谢产生的中间代谢产物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（PEP）运向种子后有两条转变途径，如图甲所示，其中酶a和酶b分别由基因A和基因B控制合成。研究人员根据这一机制培育出了产油率由原来的35％提高到58％的油菜新品种。
(1)在基因B中，α链是模板链，转录出α’链，研究人员通过一定方法使新品种中的β链也能转录，形成β’链，a’和β’形成双链mRNA，从而提高了油菜产油率。为什么基因β转录出双链mRNA就能提高油脂产量
(2)上述过程说明，基因控制性状的途径之一是：__________________________________。
__________,(尽管他的想法听起来奇怪)itwasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.(as)
C3植物和C4植物CO2的最初受体分别是
A．前者是C5化合物，后者是PEP
B．两者都是C5化合物
C．前者是PEP，后者是C5化合物
D．两者都是PEP
About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.
A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth
请根据以上三个案例的描述，分别判断这三个教学案例活动是否合理，并进行分析，如有不合理之处，请给出建议。
请根据以上教学案例的描述，先判断活动分别属于词汇教学中的音形匹配、音义匹配、音形义匹配或词汇综合运用活动的哪种操练活动，并分析这两个教学案例活动是否合理，如有不合理之处，请给出改进建议。
A、对
B、错
根据人民教育出版社《义务教育教科书英语(PEP)(三年级起点)》三年级上册Unit5Let'seatPartALet'stalk部分Mike与妈妈的关于早餐的对话场景，按要求进行相应教学设计1．设计教学策略(要求能根据教学目标、内容和学生实际选择教学组织形式、课型结构、教学媒体、教学方法、确定教学重难点)。(5分)2．设计一个导入新课方案(要有趣味性、实用性和目的性，可结合教材图片情景内容)。(3分)3．设计语言操练及语用活动(操练活动指向语言能力培养，语用活动活化教学内容为生活实际，活动完成过程活化学生思维和情感)。(7分)