Readthefollowingexcerptfromanarticleandwriteanessay.Inyouressay,youshouldexplainwhetherortowhatextentyouagreewiththeauthor.Supportyourargumentwithreasonsandrelevantexamples.
Writeyouranswerinabout160-200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
预测范文
Currently,greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthefieldofartificialintelligence,whichistakingoveragoodmanyhumanjobs.Intheexcerpt,theauthorassumesthatsinceartificialintelligencecanplanandorganizeforus,ourbrainswillregress.Nevertheless,Idisagreewiththeauthor’sopinion.
Iclingtotheideathatourworldwon’tbelikesomescience-fictionsceneswherehumanbrainsareinferior,evenifintelligentmachinesaregettingincreasinglysmarter.Tobeginwith,nomatterhowsuperior,artificialintelligenceneedsusjustasmuchasweneedit.Itrequiresoursuppliesandrepairs,henceourbrainsaregoingtocatchupwiththeartificialintelligence.Whatismore,interactionsbetweenhumanscanneverbereplacedbymachines.Forintelligentmachines,itisunlikelytodevelophuman-likesocialcompetencewhichconsumesagreatdealofbrainwork.
Afterall,withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,humanbrainsarealsoevolving.
参考译文:
目前,人工智能领域取得了巨大成就,人工智能正在接管很多人类所从事的工作。在这篇选段中,作者认为我们的大脑会退化,因为人工智能会为我们计划和组织工作。然而,我不赞同作者的观点。我坚持认为,尽管智能机器正在变得越来越智能化,但我们的世界不会像科幻小说的场景那样:在那些场景中,人脑比不上智能机器。首先,不管人工智能有多高级,它对我们的需要跟我们对它的需要一样多。人工智能需要我们的补给和修理,因而我们的大脑将会跟上人工智能的步伐。其次,机器永远不可能替代人与人之间的互动。对于智能机器来说,发展出像人类一样的社交能力是不太可能的,这需要耗费大量的脑力劳动。毕竟,随着人工智能的发展,人类的大脑也在逐渐发展。
亮点词汇:
currently目前achievement成就field领域artificialintelligence人工智能takeover接管agoodmany很多excerpt选段author作者assume认为organize组织brain大脑regress退化nevertheless然而disagreewith不同意opinion观点clingto坚持science-fiction科幻小说scene场景inferior较差的evenif即使intelligentmachine智能机器increasingly越来越smart聪明tobeginwith首先nomatter无论superior高级的require需要supply补给repair修理hence因此catchup跟上whatismore此外interaction互动replace取代unlikely不可能human-like像人类的socialcompetence社交能力consume耗费agreatdealof很多的afterall毕竟evolve进化
佳句拓展:
1、Whiletheirhighearningshaveprovokedfiercecriticismfromsomeoftheconservativepublic,Ifullysupportthisup-to-dateonlineeducationfortwomainreasons.
尽管他们的高收入引起了一些保守公众的激烈批评,但基于两点原因,我完全支持这一最新的在线教育。
2、Inmyviewpoint,suchanattempttobridletheoveruseofcellphonesamongstudents
isasensiblewaytohelpstudentsshuntheirdrawbacks.
在我看来,这种克服学生中过度使用手机的尝试,是帮助学生避开危害的合理方式。
3、Asforme,Idon’tagreewiththeopinionthatcomputerscantaketheplaceofhumanteachers.