1、翻译专业名词解释汇总翻译硕士（MTI）考研专业名词复习科学发展观theOutlookofScientificDevelopment倡导公正、合理的新秩序观callfortheestablishmentofanewjustandequitableorder以平等互利为核心的新发展观newthinkingondevelopmentbasedonequalityandmutualbenefit推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观fosteranewthinkingonsecurityfeaturingmutualtrust
2、,mutualbenefit,equalityandcoordination主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观fosteranewthinkingoncivilizationthatrespectsdiversity新能源观newthinkingonenergydevelopment有关先进文化的词汇古为今用、洋为中用旧译lettheancientservethepresent,lettheforeignservethenational现译drawfrompastandforeignachievements文艺工作cultur
3、alandartwork;workintheculturalfield牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmlykeeptothedirectionofanadvancedculture/culturaladvancement文化与经济和政治互相交融interactionbetweenculturalwork,andeconomicandpoliticalactivitiesculturalelements/factorsinterminglewitheconomicandpoliticalfactors民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化
4、asocialistculturethatisdistinctlyChinese,pro-scienceandpeople-oriented弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promotemainstreamvaluesandupholdculturaldiversity以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empowerpeoplewithscientifictheories,guidethemwithcorrectopinions/conveytothemrightmessages/provid
5、ethemwithcorrectmediaguidance,imbuethemwithanoblespiritandinspirethemwithexcellent/fineworks具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-stylesocialistculture;socialistculturewithChineseappeal越是民族的，越是世界的Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.Whatsuniqueforanationisalsopreciousf
6、ortheworld.Whenyouareunique,theworldcomestoyou.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。Cultureandartsshouldbe/keepclosetothepeople,theirlivesandreality.艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。Artnurturesthesoulandculturecultivatesthemind.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Cultureisthespiritualbondthatensuresthecontinui
7、tyofourChinesenation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。Wemustneversevertheculturalveinofournation.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观tofosteraright/correctoutlook/viewontheworld,lifeandvalues文化市场，文化贸易culturalmarket,culturaltrade始终把社会效益放在首位alwaysputsocialbenefitfirst扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团supportmajor/top-
8、notchculturalprojectsandarttroupesthatrepresentnationalcharacteristicsandnationallevel稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路movesteadilytowardprosperityandhappiness不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantlyseekanswerstomajortheoreticalandpracticalquestionssuchaswhat
9、socialismisandhowtobuildit,whatkindofpartywemustbuildandhowtobuildit,andwhatkindofdevelopmentChinashouldachieveandhowtoachieveit党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验Partysbasictheory,line,programandexperience社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机SocialismandMarxismhaveshownvigorandvita
10、lityinChina.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catchupwiththetrendofthetimesinbigstrides符合党心民心accordwith/echotheaspirationsofthePartymembersandthepeople尊重人民首创精神respectthepeoplesinitiative/pioneeringdrive/creativity提高全民族文明素质toimprovetheeducationalandethicalstandardsofthewholenation开辟了中国特色
11、社会主义道路blazeatrailofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsopenapathof.形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoreticalsystemofChinesesocialism建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家makeChinaaprosperous,strong,democratic,culturallydevelopedandharmoniousmodernsocialistcountry实践永无止境Practiceknowsnobound.勇于变革、勇于创新make
12、boldchangesandinnovations不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑fearnorisksandneverbeconfusedbyanyinterference使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broadenourpathofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒LetthetruthofMarxismofcontemporaryChinashinemorebrilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现aconcentrate
13、dexpressionoftheMarxistworldoutlookandmethodologywithregardtodevelopment同一脉相承inthesamelineas.立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fullyrecognizethebasicrealitythatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism粗放性增长方式theextensivemodeofgrowth/inefficientmodelofgrowth改革攻坚furtherreformindifficulta
14、reas统筹兼顾各方面利益accommodatetheinterestsofallparties农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变Thefoundationofagricultureremainsweak思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强becomemoreindependent,selective,changeableanddiverseinthinking社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局thestructureofsociety,thewaysocietyisorganizedandinterestsofdifferen
15、tsocialgroups/andthemixofsocialinterests发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressurecausedbytheeconomicandscientificdominanceofdevelopedcountrieswillcontinueforalongtimetocome从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experiencefar-reachingchangesintheproductiveforcesandtherelationsofprodu
16、ction,aswellasintheeconomicbaseandthesuperstructure人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinesesocietysprincipalproblem/challengeisthegapbetweentheever-growingmaterialandculturalneedsofthepeopleandthelowlevelofsocialproduction当前我国发展的阶段性特征thesalientfeaturesofthecurr
17、entstageofdevelopmentinChina妄自菲薄belittleoneself自甘落后beresignedtobackwardness脱离实际、急于求成unrealisticpursuitofquickresults共同建设、共同享有的原则theprincipleofallthepeoplebuildingaharmonious.andenjoyitsbenefits着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题sparenoefforttosolvemostpracticalproblemsoftheutmo
18、standimmediateconcerntothepeople形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/fosteranenvironmentinwhichallpeopledotheirbest,arecontentwiththeirlives/enjoywhattheydoandlivetogetherinharmony提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性makedecision-makingmorescientificandmeasuresofreformbettercoordin
19、ated全面提高开放水平improvetheworkofopening-up把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点Weneedtoimprove.asweendeavortobalance.全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fullyappreciate/understandtheessenceoftheScientificOutlookonDevelopment把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guidethewholesocietyinpursuingdevelopmentinascientificway把握经济
20、社会发展趋势和规律followthetrendandthelawofeconomicandsocialdevelopment坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领upholdthebasicprogramconsistingofthebasicobjectivesandpoliciesforeconomic,political,culturalandsocialprogressundersocialismwithChinesecharacteristics区域协调互动发展机制
21、amechanismforpromotingbalancedandinteractivedevelopmentamongregions主体功能区developmentpriorityzones法治政府建设enhancelaw-basedgovernmentadministration社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Coresocialistvaluesarewinningtheheartsandmindsofthepeople.弘扬良好思想道德风尚promotemoralintegrity建设生态文明promoteaconservation
22、culture生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立Tofosterpublicawarenessofconservationculture具有更高文明素质和精神追求Raiseethicalstandardsandhavehigher/loftyaspiration对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力bemoreopenandfriendlytotheoutsideworld为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Strengthenthefoundationforbuildingawell-offsocietyofahighe
23、rlevelinallrespectstothebenefitofoveronebillionpeople建设创新型国家makeChinaaninnovativenation国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要OutlineoftheNationalProgramforLong-andMedium-TermScientificandTechnologicalDevelopment突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术makebreakthroughsinkeytechnologiesvitaltoChinaseconomicand
24、socialdevelopment支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究supportresearchinfrontiertechnologyandintechnologyforpublicwelfare建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系establishamarket-orientedsystemfortechnologicalinnovation,inwhichenterprisesplaytheleadingroleandwhichcombinestheeffortsofenterprises,unive
25、rsitiesandresearchinstitutes引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚guideandsupportthepoolingoffactorsofinnovationintoenterprises科技成果产业化theapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinproduction培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才train/bringupworld-classscientistsandleadersinscientificandtechnologicalr
26、esearch使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现inspirecreativityandbringforthlargenumbersofinnovativepersonnel推进信息化与工业化融合promoteIT-basedindustrialization具有国际竞争力的大企业集团internationallycompetitiveconglomerates部分专业名词解释A-AbsoluteTranslation绝对翻译AbstractTranslation摘要翻译AbusiveTranslation滥译Acceptability可接受性Accu
27、racy准确Adaptation改编Adequacy充分性Adjustment调整Aesthetic-PoeticTranslation美学诗体翻译Agent经纪人A.I.I.C国际会议口译联合会AnalogicalForm类同形式Analysis分析Appeal-focusedTexts感染型问题本AppliedTranslationStudies应用翻译研究Archaism/Archaicism古词；废词Architranseme(ATR)元译素Area-restrictedTheoriesofTranslation关于范围的翻译理论Au
28、dio-medialTexts听觉媒介型文本Auftrag委托AutomaticTranslation自动翻译AutonomySpectrum自立幅度Autotranslation/SelfTranslation自译B-Babel,Towerof巴别塔Back-transformation逆转换BackTranslation回译Bilateralinterpreting双边传译BilingualCorporal双语语料库Bi-text双文本BlankSpaces空位BlankVerseTranslation无韵体翻译Borrowing借用C-Calque/LoanTranslation仿造CAT(Computer-aidedTranslation/Computer-assistedTranslation)计算机辅助翻译CategoryShift范畴转换Chuchotage耳语传译ClassShift词类转换CloseTranslation贴近翻译Coherence连贯Commission委托CommunicationLoad传意负荷（又名Inf