(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.
(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.
(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.
Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.
A.forB.intoC.toD.with
2.withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”
withthehelpofhim
=withhishelp.在他的帮助下
Withthehelpofpolicemen,wefoundourlostchild.
LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexams____thehelpofherclassmates.
A.withB.underC.without
3.在招待客人时，我们可以说：helponeselftosth意为“随便吃……”。
Tom,helpyourselftosomebread,please.
Children,helpyourselvestosomebread,please.
4.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”
Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.
5.tryone’sbesttodosth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.
Wemusttryourbesttofinishtheworkintwodays.
6.bestrictwithsb“对某人要求严格”
bestrictinsth“对某事要求严格”
Theteachershouldbestrictwiththestudentsandthestudentsshouldbestrictintheirstudy.
MrWangisquitestrict___hissonand___hiswork.
A.with;withB.with;in
C.in;inD.in;with
7.(1)learntodosth意为“学习做某事”
MyyoungerbrotherislearningEnglish.
(2)learnfrom意为“向……学习”
WemustlearnfromLeiFeng.
(3)learnbyoneself意为“自学”
HelearnsFrenchbyhimself.
(4)learnabout意为“了解，知道”
ThemoreyoulearnabouttheChinesehistory,themoreyouenjoylivinginChina.
8.乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。
playthepiano弹钢琴
playsoccer踢足球
Davedoesn’tlikeplaying_____volleyball,buthelikesplaying____piano.
A.the;theB./;the
C.the;/D./;/
9.advisedoingsth“建议做某事”
advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”
MrsBrownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.
Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.
She’sworkedfor27hourswithoutabreak.
We’vebeenbusyforhours.We’dbettertakeabreak.
11.表示“吃药”时，常用takethemedicine,一般不用eat或drink。
Itooksomemedicineformyheadachejustnow.
12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.
HegavereallyclearinstructionsduringPEclass.
Theinstructionsonthemedicineboxareveryconfusing.
You’dbetterreadthe_______firstbeforeyouusethecamera.
A.websitesB.expressions
C.instructionsD.advertisements
13.bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心
bepatientofsth忍耐某事
Youshouldlearntobepatient.
Iampatientwithmysister.
14.workout意为“解决；算出”；另外，workout还有“结果为”之意，workoutfine/well意为“奏效”。
ThisproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.
Everythingisworkingoutwell.
15.nomatterwhat=whatever意为“无论什么”
nomattherwhere
=wherever
无论在哪
nomatterwhen
=whatwhen
无论什么时候
Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.
___Iamintrouble,mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.
A.WheneverB.Whatever
C.HoweverD.Never
16.guidesbtodosth“指导某人做某事”guidesbto+某地“指引某人去某地”
Hecanguideyoutofindtheway.
Iguidedhimtohisseat.
17.encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”
encouragesbinsth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”
Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.
Jessica’sparentsalwaysencourageher_____outheropinions.’
A.speakB.speaking
C.tospeakD.willspeak.
18.preparefor意为“为……作准备”；
Ican’tgotothemovieswithyoubecauseIhavetoprepareforanexam.
preparetodosth“准备做某事”
Takingoutapieceofpaper,hepreparedtowritetohisparents.
19.havefun
=haveagoodtime
=enjoyoneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。
Wehadagoodtimeintheparkyesterdayafternoon.(同义句转换)
Weintheparkyesterdayafternoon.
20.wishtodosth“希望做某事”
Wewishtoliveinabighousewithabiggarden.
wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”
Wewishourteachertojoinus.
—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup
—Isinger,butmyparentswishme____ateacher.
A.amB.tobe
C.willbeD.be
21.hopetodo意为“希望做某事”不可用于hopesbtodosth.结构
IhopetogotoBeijing.
22.It’stimeforsth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”
Boysandgirls,it’stimeforclass.
It’stime(forsb)todosth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”
It’stimetogotoschool.
It’stimeforyoutocleantheclassroom.
23.graduatefrom意为“从……毕业”
Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastyear.
24.lovely意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”
Youlooklovelywithyourshorthair.
lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的”
MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclasslively.
(1)MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass___andkeepshisstudents___inclass.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interesting
C.alive;interestedD.lively;interested
(2)Thosetoysforchildrenlook____andsell____.
A.good;lovelyB.lovely;good
C.well;lovelyD.lovely;well
25.情态动词haveto和must的区别
①haveto意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。don’thaveto意为“不必”
②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”
Imustdomyhomeworknow.
我现在必须做作业了。（主动）
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.
我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）
(1)You___wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.
A.can’tB.shouldn’t
C.mustn’tD.haveto
(2)—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen
—Yes,I’mafraidwe____.That’sthetrafficrule.
A.canB.may
C.havetoD.need
26.need的用法
(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别
当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句
Iamtired,Ineedtohaveagoodrest.
当主语是物时,后接动名词,即needdoing.“需要被做”
Myhairislong,itneedcutting.
(2)need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.
在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用needn’t如
—NeedIgotothepartytomorrowevening
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto
—MustIgohomenow
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t/No,youdon’thaveto
(1)—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor
—No,you___.Youcangobackhometomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must
(2)Youneed_________(add)someredsugartothesoup.
(3)Thebikeisbroken,itneed___.(repair)
27.haveproblemswithsth意为“在某方面有困难”
IhaveproblemswithmyEnglishsometimes
haveproblemsindoingsth意为“做某事有困难”
Wehadsomeproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
—Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme
—Noproblem
A.funB.success
C.adviceD.difficulty
Twoyearswentby.Timegoesbyquicklyonvacation.
29.记住几表示“最后”的短语
(1)intheend
=atlast
=finally(intheend后面没词)
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety.
(2)attheendof…意为“在…的最后”(attheendof后面必须有词)
attheendoftheroad
在路的尽头
attheendoftheclass
在这节课的末尾
(3)bytheendof…意为“到……结束时”，常用于过去完成时。
Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadwrittentwobooks.
Attheendofthestreetyou’llfindit.
_____theend,theyfoundasupermarket______theendoftheroad
A.At;inB.In;at
小学初中段：
1.词汇演讲口才拓展训练营（线上课程/线下冬令营）
2.中级英语阅读素养训练营（线上课程/线下冬令营）
3.英语时文分级阅读（软件+月刊）
高中段：
1.高中一本小说24个故事速记3500词汇（线上课程/线下冬令营）
2.高中快速阅读写作营（线上课程/线下冬令营）
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