JAMA子刊肺癌术后康复新方向:墨尔本大学随机临床试验聚焦家庭锻炼和自我管理手术肿瘤治疗新适应症

【导读】肺癌患者的身体机能和生活质量都很差。尽管开展运动项目的患者疗效显著,但将之前在医院测试过的项目付诸实践的情况并不多见。本研究旨在评估一项针对肺切除术后患者的家庭运动和自我管理计划。

2024年12月2日,澳大利亚墨尔本大学物理治疗系CatherineL.Granger教授团队在期刊《JAMANetworkOpen》上发表了题为“Home-BasedExerciseandSelf-ManagementAfterLungCancerResectionARandomizedClinicalTrial”的研究论文。在这项随机临床试验中,基于家庭的术后锻炼和自我管理计划并未改善肺癌患者自我报告的身体功能。不过,它确实改善了其他重要的临床结果。科学界应考虑在肺癌护理中实施该计划。

关于肺癌术后患者的无监督和远程支持运动

01

有证据表明,肺癌患者从手术前到手术后12个月的整个治疗过程中,都可享受运动带来的益处。迄今测试过的肺癌术后运动计划通常都是在有监督的医院环境中进行的,而且,尽管取得了可喜的成果,但在全球范围内很少在临床实践中实施。

由于肺癌筛查、早期检测的增加以及肺癌治疗的进步,肺癌幸存者的人数将继续增加。如上所述,医院运动计划的实施不足表明,迫切需要研究可减轻长期功能障碍和不良HRQOL的新型计划。无人监督的家庭锻炼计划是一种可供选择的模式,其资源密集度可能较低,可提高农村地区居民的可及性,并可通过增加灵活性,让患者选择如何及何时将锻炼纳入其日常日程,从而增强患者的能力。

针对肺癌术后患者的无监督和远程支持运动项目的测试十分有限。初步的可行性(第1阶段)结果显示,无监督远程项目的作用很有希望,其中包括行为改变、体育锻炼和增强体质。如果第2阶段有效,该项目有可能作为一种可持续和可扩展的护理模式,以低成本实施。

研究结果

02

在3个月后,干预组和对照组自我报告的身体功能没有明显的组间差异,干预组的EORTCQLQ-C30身体功能量表平均值(标度)分别为77.3(20.9)和76.3(18.8)(平均差异为1.0。对治疗者平均因果效应的分析表明,3个月后的差异无统计学意义(0.7)。虽然根据接受术后辅助治疗的不同,估计效应的方向也不同,但各组的95%CI均包含空值。在6个月或12个月的自我报告身体功能方面,组间差异无统计学意义。

总结

03

1.长期影响:干预措施可能通过自我效能感和习惯养成,对患者产生长期影响,使他们能够维持积极的身体锻炼生活方式。

2.行为改变策略:干预措施侧重于行为改变策略,可能导致在3个月计划结束后对身体功能和运动能力的长期影响。

3.功能下降的缓解:干预措施似乎缓解了肺癌患者常见的功能下降问题。

4.可扩展性和资源消耗:这种简单、节省资源、基于家庭的计划可以改善身体功能(客观测量)、身心健康、生活质量、运动能力和自我效能,未来需要对这些结果进行重点研究,以验证研究结果,并考虑在不同情况下的可扩展性。

5.中低收入国家的应用潜力:在肺癌诊断负担最重的中低收入国家,该干预措施可能很有价值,因为该计划设计简单,对基础设施的要求最低。

结论:尽管在自我报告的身体功能方面没有发现有统计意义或临床意义的差异,但次要结果显示,客观测量的身体功能、运动能力、运动自我效能和整体HRQOL均有所改善,应考虑在肺癌治疗中实施该计划。

参考资料:

1.LiC,LeiS,DingL,etal.Globalburdenandtrendsoflungcancerincidenceandmortality.ChinMedJ(Engl).2023;136(13):1583-1590.doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002529PubMed

2.PatelVR,HussainiSMQ,BlaesAH,etal.TrendsintheprevalenceoffunctionallimitationsamongUScancersurvivors,1999-2018.JAMAOncol.2023;9(7):1001-1003.doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2023.1180

【关于投稿】

转化医学网(360zhyx.com)是转化医学核心门户,旨在推动基础研究、临床诊疗和产业的发展,核心内容涵盖组学、检验、免疫、肿瘤、心血管、糖尿病等。如您有最新的研究内容发表,欢迎联系我们进行免费报道(公众号菜单栏-在线客服联系),我们的理念:内容创造价值,转化铸就未来!

THE END
1.TermsofUseUpSurgeOnUser acknowledges that Apps are merely simulators intended only for informational and educational purposes and supplementary training for physicians and medical professionals in the neurosurgery field. UpSurgeOn and its affiliates do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of contents of the Apps as welhttps://www.upsurgeon.com/terms-of-use/
2.WhatwedoSocialCareWalesProvision of an App: Linking AMHPs with s.12 Doctors for Mental Health Act Assessments. Estimated publication: Quarter 3-4. Graphic design support for evidence-related content. Estimated publication: Quarter 3-4. We advertise most of our contract opportunities on Sell2Wales and use the Nationhttps://socialcare.wales/about-us/what-we-do
3.医学词典app哪个好用?医学英语比较专业的app医学英语app是一款供医学生和医学从业者使用的医学服务手机软件,用户可以在这里查看详细的医学文献,可以进行医学专业词汇的查询和翻译,还可以学习医学的相关词汇,让你轻松看懂英语的医学文章!http://www.downcc.com/k/yixueyingyu/
4.EnsuringEquitableAccesstoPatientPortals—ClosingtheEducate patients about the importance of portal access. The national prevalence of mobile cell phone use provides a relatively easy way for patients who are comfortable using apps to access their medical information and have a connection to their health care team. Health care organizations need to https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/2811772
5.精选医护英语词汇软件推荐,助你高效背单词1. 百词斩:这款App以图片记忆法著称,为每个单词配备趣味图片和例句,有助于加深记忆。 2. 不背单词:提供丰富的学习资源,涵盖单词释义、例句、听力练习等,支持个性化学习计划。 3. Quizlet:一款国际化的背单词App,支持多种学习模式,如卡片翻转、听写、拼写等,方便用户巩固词汇。 4. 沪江开心词场:沪江旗下的一款http://m.lffenquanban.com/cBe6Fe3EE971.html
6.MedicalAIandStrokeCareNewsBrainomixDiscover the latest medical AI developments and news from Brainomix automated software solutions for stroke care, lung cancer and other lung diseases such as IPF.https://www.brainomix.com/news/
7.TopHealthcareTrendstoLeveragein2024Medical professionals need access to numerous sorts of clinical resources to make precise diagnostic decisions. With the help of mobile health technology, doctors and nurses can access medical data, lab results, etc., within a minute. They can likewise utilize smartphones and apps for drug referenchttps://appinventiv.com/blog/healthcare-app-trends/amp/
8.春播万象云诊所3.0Android版本APK下载Call to Action: Download 春播万象云诊所3.0 now, manage your health, and enjoy convenient medical services! #appdownload #freedownload #apkdownload #Androidgames #Androidapk #Androidapp #apkmirror #apkdownloader #apkmod 展开https://www.pgyer.com/2O47
9.AppStore上的“LRNRX”LRNRX is a learning experience platform for all pharmacy professionals. If you are a pharmacist, pharmacy assistant, dispensary technician, pharmacy student and intern pharmacist. Access CPD accredited courses and QCPP refresher training. Connect with other pharmacists, students, pharmacy assistants and https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/lrnrx/id6504420895
10.The15BestMedicalAppsforAndroidandiPhoneDigitalThere’s a variable swath of free and premium medical apps on the market, some of which allow you to better understand pharmaceuticals while others work to diagnose your symptoms and prep you for an unforeseen medical emergency. Below are a few of our current favorites for keeping you in thehttps://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/best-medical-apps/
11.GoogleAndroidversustheiPhoneformedicalappsProgrammer memory management takes a skilled software engineer to control. Since most of the apps in the iPhone are for entertainment this is not a huge problem, the user will just restart the app. Medical apps must perform to a higher standard. http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2009/10/doctors-choose-google-android-iphone-medical-apps.html
12.TVForMedicalWaitingRooms(Doctors,Dentists,SpecialistsAll updates you make online or via our apps will be madeinstantlyand willautomaticallyappear on your TV(s) within an hour. There is no need to wait days or weeks for changes to be made. Want to Learn More? See why we're thebest choice for doctors offices, hospitals, urgent care centehttps://www.itsrelevant.com/medical
13.physiologicandbehavioraldatasetofmedicalresidentsconsequences for patient care, as burnout is linked with lower quality care and more medical Phone Apps We used three smartphone applications TILES app.The TILES application, which was a modified(free software alternative to Microsoft Excel) without decompression. If the files need to be https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01636-4
14.Medical&healthcarewebsitedesigndevelopmentJustCodedPWA for a medical website for doctors Want to take the online experience you provide to the next level? Consider transforming your web portal into a progressive web application. PWAs are sites that look and behave like mobile apps, which means users can add them to the main screen and acceshttps://justcoded.com/blog/creating-the-best-medical-and-healthcare-website-design/
15.Smartphoneappsforspinalsurgery:istechnologygoodorevil?Purpose:The increased utilization of smartphones together with their downloadable applications (apps) provides opportunity for doctors, including spinal surgeons, to integrate such technology into clinical practice. However, the clinical reliability of the medical app sector remains questionable. We reviewedhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25870076
16.Softwareturnssmartphonesintotoolsformedicalresearchwhere tech companies are also working on new ways of bringing patients and doctors together onlineGet free science updates with Science X Daily and Weekly Newsletters —subscribe nowto customize for medical studies. Researchers also have tried limited studies that gather data from apps on https://phys.org/news/2015-07-software-smartphones-tools-medical.amp
17.iCureDoes your development involve dealing with collecting, storing and sharing medical data? We are developers who work for developers, and we learned the hard way from hospitals, doctors and patients. With iCure, you will get SaaS back-end building blocks fhttps://icure.com/
18.iCureMedical Devices mHealth Life Sciences E-Health Records Public Health Healthcare apps Doctors Certifications and standards for security and interoperability State of the art end-to-endMost CompleteMedical Classificationsand Databases Ensure a free flow of information between medical professionalshttps://www.icure.eu/
19.HealthcareIndustrySolutionstoImproveMedicalCareforprescription and sends a copy to the patient and doctor. The mPrescription apps promote paperless Prescription, Hazel-free booking, and secure DataMedical Tourism App It has a robust Control panel to manage doctors, hospitals, queries, and Costs. The app is developed using ReactJs and Djangohttps://www.deligence.com/healthcare/
20.MobileAppsSelf-assessments* to check your health and fitness levels Available Languages English Arabic Chinese French Japanese Spanish English Arabic Chinese French Japanese Spanish Veterinary For veterinarians, students and other animal health professionals http://www.merckmanuals.com/en-pr/professional/resourcespages/mobileapps
21.DroneAppsforHealthcareandMedicineBut today we’re going to talk about a new intersection between Drones and industry: Drones for medical purposes. This isn’t the first time weAnd apps are pretty inexpensive – our pricing starts at $4,000 and we offer free six month post-launch technical support. Contact us today https://softwaredevelopersindia.com/blog/drone-apps-for-healthcare-and-medicine/
22.PennsylvaniatargetingdoctorsoverstocknotesformaskThose doctors, the department said, "have been and will be referred to the appropriate licensing boards for possible disciplinary action." The Pennsylvania Department of State, which oversees the state medical board, wouldn't confirm the existence of an investigation or complaint related to blankethttps://www.fox29.com/news/pennsylvania-targeting-doctors-over-stock-notes-for-mask-exemptions
23.MobileAppsWe are proud to make the Manuals available for free in digital form to professionals and patients around the world. No registration or subscription is required. Each Manuals mobile app was created for a specific audience: Medical practitioners, veterinary professionals, students, patients, caregivers,https://www.msdvetmanual.com/resourcespages/mobileapps
24.SecureWorkspaceasaremoteworksolutionfordoctorsandA multi-specialist hospital for the diagnosis and treatment of numerous surgical, medical, and rehabilitativeWorkspace enables simplified and secure remote access to file shares and virtual apps and desktopsVilla Berica implemented the remote access solution for over 70 doctors and operators. All https://www.parallels.com/customers/villa-berica-nursing-home/
25.VisitsInPartnershipWithBoard*Free instant access to Lafiya artificial intelligence doctor called Dr. Bot to Assess medical guides, analyze symptoms. TALK TO CERTIFIED DOCTORS *Book Appointment with The Best Doctors. *Get Instant Consultation and Prescription. GET INSTANT ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SPECIALISTS Instant access tohttps://www.apppicker.com/developernews/39969/Lafiya-TeleHealth-unveils-24-7-On-Demand-Virtual-Doctor-Visits-app
26.2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题及答案(完整版The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers Text4 If you look at the apps on your phone,chancesWhat do you think of my plan?Please feel free to contact me if you have any other ideas. https://www.kaoyannanda.com/8835/
27.HearablesAmplifyBenefitsForAudioAppsMouserMedical research has also determined that the use of audio masking is an effective means of providing “sound therapy” or relief for individuals PUI Audio Microphones with 100mm Leads indicate polarity by color on the halogen-free UL3302 32 AWG wire, virtually eliminating accidental reverse https://www.mouser.cn/applications/hearables-amplify-benefits-for-audio/
28.“VRHardwareandSoftwareOptions”in“VirtualRealityinWebsite:medicalholodeck.com Supported headsets:HTC Vive, Windows Mixed Reality Price:Limited free version, US$900 / year (Basic), US$2,450 / year (Pro), US$3,850 (Cloud) This application also goes by the name DICOM Viewer for Virtual Reality (VR). Medicalholodeck https://uw.manifoldapp.org/read/untitled-a0c48ef4-8048-4562-a27b-80a97e261d51/section/3bd73e2f-10dc-4e8d-89a9-3226050e454b
29.mentalhealthappsBesides apps for depression, there are also apps tailored to treating conditions such as schizophrenia and psychoses. However, doctors claim that apps designed for people with psychological disorders are ideally a supplement to traditional therapy; unlike apps for mentally healthy people, apps for peoplhttps://yalantis.com/blog/mental-health-app-development/
30.MobileHealthcareAppsScoop.itIn large part due to 2009's Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, there has been a proliferation of electronic medic more Scooped by Hovhannes August 21, 2013 1:37 AM Scoop.it! Top 6 Free Pharmacy Apps for Patients From www.rxeconsult.comhttps://www.scoop.it/topic/mobile-healthcare-apps
31.Top4PatientMotivationTechniquesforHealthImprovementor offer cash rewards for successful smoking cessation. Many health payers offer discounted or free gym memberships to support patient fitness and wellnessOne study in theJournal of Medical Internet Researchshowed that 98 percent of users found mHealth weight loss apps helped motivatehttps://www.techtarget.com/patientengagement/news/366584799/Top-4-Patient-Motivation-Techniques-for-Health-Improvement
32.IsCostaRicaSafeforTravel?CostaRicaVacationsExpertsIt's also worth noting that pharmacies in Costa Rica also have trained medical professionals working in them who can help you. Pharmacies in Costa Rica have a lot more "power" than pharmacies in the United States, Canada, or Europe. Doctors in pharmacies often give treatment for small https://www.vacationscostarica.com/is-costa-rica-safe/
33.Smartwatchappsusecasesinhealthcare:keyinsightsfors risk of an oncoming heart attack or stroke and sends reminders about medical appointments. In such cases, doctors can also receive the patientsmartwatch app developmentteam has developed solutions for leading wearable companies. If you are looking for similar solutions, feel free to contacthttps://www.softwebsolutions.com/resources/smartwatch-app-use-cases-for-healthcare.html
34.BigDatainmultiscalemodelling:frommedicalimageBig Data technologies contain new frameworks for processing medical data playing an important role (Istephan and Siadat2016). To access PACS, several web-based medical apps have been developedand in the zone close to the mitral valve cross-section. Other solid nodes are free. In thehttps://journalofbigdata.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40537-023-00763-y
35.ACompleteHealthcareAppDevelopmentGuidefor2025We’ve gone through every crucial aspect that is necessary for healthcare app development. Now, it’s you to choose your app development healthcare market niche and let your success chapter begin in mhelath world. Let’s Brainstorm Your Healthcare Application! https://www.excellentwebworld.com/healthcare-app-development-guide/
36.TheMedicalAuthorityofAI:AStudyofAIMany popular medical apps in China, such as Chunyu Doctor, Zuoshou Doctor, and WeDoctor, have already embedded an AI-enabled symptom checking function. Hence, AISC apps in China are ideal for us to investigate how users' understanding of medical authority to acquire rich data and insights. http://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.04794
37.aturbulentyearwithmixedprogressTheMedicalJournalNo new climate change risk assessments were found for Australia's capital cities. Local, more grassroots action remains the principal domain of activity in climate adaptation and mitigation, with 99 local councils now signed up to the Cities Power Partnership, a free, non‐profithttp://www.mja.com.au/journal/2019/211/11/2019-report-mja-lancet-countdown-health-and-climate-change-turbulent-year-mixed