2014年山东省临沂市中考英语真题试卷附答案中考英语真题

注意:听力测试分四部分。做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第1至第2小题。

1.___________2._____________

请看第二组的三幅图片,听两个句子,完成第3至第4小题。

ABC

3.___________4._____________

(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

5.A.Inthedrawer.B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer.

6.A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Biology.

7.A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7:10.

8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday.

9.A.Linda.B.Alice.C.Cindy.

10.

A.Heplayedcomputergames.

B.Hereadastory.

C.Hestudiedforthetest.

11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.

12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.

13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.

14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.

15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.

二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)

选择最佳答案。

16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.

A.borrowB.toborrow

C.borrowsD.borrowed

17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.themostquickly

C.veryquicklyD.morequickly

18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.

A.builtB.build

C.werebuiltD.arebuilt

19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.

A.nobodyB.nothing

C.everybodyD.everything

20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.

A.asB.by

C.ofD.with

21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.

A.themselvesB.they

C.theirD.them

22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.

A.unlessB.if

C.untilD.so

23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.

A.takesB.spends

C.costsD.pays

24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brush

C.arebrushingD.brushed

25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafterB.takepartin

C.takeoffD.takecareof

26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.

—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.

A.AtleastB.Forinstance

27.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.

A.whoseB.which

C./D.who

28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!

A.WhatB.How

29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.

—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.

A.OfcourseB.Notatall

C.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou

30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewent

C.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego

三、阅读理解

(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。(共15小题,计15分)

A

WhatwillthecarbelikeinthefutureMaybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.

Isaself-drivingcarsafeArecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.

33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.

34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.

35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.

B

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.

A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu

A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.

C.Itiseasytodealwith.D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.

38.Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.

A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus

B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies

C.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies

D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses

39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.

A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears

C.thefluisverydangerous

D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat

40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT________.

A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexercise

C.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoften

C

ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.41Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog(牧羊犬).42

Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“43Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartofthefamily.”

Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.44

However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.45“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.It’sherwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.

Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoher.

B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.

C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.

E.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.

F.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.

(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。

D

DoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeopleTheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.

Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

四、听写与阅读表达

Tina’sweekend

HowwasTina’sweekend

Herweekendwas46.

WhendidshegotoQingdao

ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47night.

Howdidshegetthere

She48toQingdaowithherparents.

Whatdidshedothere

Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta49.

Howwastheweather

Itwassunnyandalittlebit50.

答案:46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________

B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共5小题,计10分)

51.WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem

______________________________________________________________

52.Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand

53.Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor

54.Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome

55.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

56.Thereare________(seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.

57.Monaalsoboughtanalarmclockyesterday.Icomparedmyalarmclockwith________(her).

58.Everyoneknowsthat________(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.

59.Listen.DoyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutsideThankstoyourears,youcanhearit

60.Itissaidthat________(tomorrow)sportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

61.Histwodaughtersarevery________(difference)fromeachother.

62.The________(win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.

63.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey________(like)smokingnowbecausetheythinkit’sunhealthy.

六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.

Yuan64(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(灾难)hitChina.Yuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereveryday.Sincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularplant.

In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He68(call)the“FatherofHybridRice”.

Nowheis84yearsold.Hestill69(have)adream.Hehopeshybridrice70(grow)astallasChinesesorghum(高粱)oneday!

答案:64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________

七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。

A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn’tE.untilF.silence

G.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can’t

SometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtosay.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Iquietlysatdownbesideherand71her.

“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe72.

“What”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad”Iaskedherinavery73voice.

Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.

Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears(消失)inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”

Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.

答案:71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________

八、书面表达(计15分)

请以“Myfavoriteteacher”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。

提示(短文须包含下列要点):

1.Whatsubjectdoesyourfavoriteteacherteach

2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklikeAndhowabouthis/herpersonaltraits(性格)

3.Tellastoryabouthowhe/shehelpedyou.

4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/herwhenyoumeetinthefuture

Myfavoriteteacher

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(一)答案:

1—15.略

16—20BDCDA

21—25DBACD

26—30CDBDA

31—35BBAAB

36—40ADCBA

41—45DFEAC

(二)评分说明:

1.1—45小题共45分,每小题1分。

2.凡与答案不符者不得分。

四、听写与阅读表达(46—55小题)

(一)答案:

46—50.略

51.Aseatandwater.

52.BecausethelefthadisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.

55.HowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.(ThewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.)

1.本大题共15分。46—50小题,每小题1分;51—55小题,每小题2分。

2.46—50小题:凡与答案不符者不得分。

3.51—55小题:有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,即可得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,可酌情扣分;所写的句子虽无语法错误,意思通顺,但与题意不符者,不得分。

五、词形转换(56—63小题)

56.seven57.hers58.libraries59.clearly60.tomorrow’s

61.different62.winner63.dislike

1.本大题共8分,每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分;有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误,该小题不得分。

六、动词应用(64—70小题)

64.was65.hasdone66.tostudy67.produced68.iscalled

69.has70.willgrow

1.本大题共7分,每小题1分。

3.有与答案不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确,也可得分。

七、选词填空(71—80小题)

71.J72.F73.H74.C75.G76.K77.E78.D79.A80.I

1.本大题共10分,每小题1分。

2.每小题只能写一个答案,如果写了两个或两个以上答案,即使其中一个是对的,也不得分。

八、书面表达:略

评分说明:本大题共15分,请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档:(15分)符合题意要求,表达完整,条理清晰,语句通顺,语言正确无误。

第二档:(11—14分)符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言基本无误。

第三档:(6—10分)基本符合题意要求,表达基本完整,条理较清晰,语句较通顺,语言有部分错误。

第四档:(0—5分)不符合题意要求,表达不够清楚,逻辑关系混乱,语言错误很多。

THE END
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10.中国教育报2019年度推动读书十大人物5.王维审 山东省临沂市兰山区教育体育局 教研员 《团队共读为什么》(2018年5月7日第9版) 在“叙事者”共读的两年时间里,我见证了众多草根教师从迷茫到觉醒的阅读成长历程,也深深感受到了团队共读对普通教师的意义和价值。人只有具备了足够的阅读能力,才有可能走上真正的专业阅读。从这个意义上来说,团队共读是http://www.jyb.cn/rmtzcg/xwy/wzxw/201912/t20191219_282731.html
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