2023上半年大连市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
3.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
4.Don'tgotherethisafternoon;I'dratheryou______tomorrow()
A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo
5.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
6.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()
A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying
7.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
8.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
9.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()
A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed
10.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
11.Ididn’thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
12.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
14.Wewereveryhappyatthenews____hehadbeenelectedthebestemployee()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether
15.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
16.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
17.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
18.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()
A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension
19.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
20.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
21.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
22.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
23.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
24.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
25.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
26.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
27.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty()isendhimaninvitation
A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after
28.Thereisnodoubtheisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds()
A.asB.whoC.thatD.what
29.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
30.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
31.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
32._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
33.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
34.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
35.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink
A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead
36.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()
A.forB.amongC.toD.with
37.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif
38.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
39.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but,theyneedlove()
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
40.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
48.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
50.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、完型填空(20题)51.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
52.()
A.acquireB.beacquiredC.acquiringD.beingacquired
53.52()
A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked
54.45.()
A.dinerB.dinnerC.dinningD.dine
()
A.principleB.habit
C.weakerD.power
56.54.()
A.asB.thanC.toD.then
57.66()
A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along
58.69.()
A.beB.doC.makeD.have
59.52.()
A.toB.forC.ofD.with
60.47.()
A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation
61.58()
A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones
62.53()
A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type
63.42.()
A.toB.onC.forD.in
64.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel
1()
A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight
65.43.()
A.resultsB.conditionsC.benefitsD.dangers
66.___________()
A.soundsB.lettersC.spellingsD.meanings
67.44.()
A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established
68.73.()
A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You
69.58.()
A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered
70.30.()
A.inB.belowC.overD.under
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
72.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.
Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.
Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater(高领毛衣)andpantsforwomen.
In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams
Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______()
A.alittleanimal
B.ahatcompany
C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman
D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman
73.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
74.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
75.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.
Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.
Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism(一元论),butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise(企业)forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.
Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily
Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______()
A.EqualJobforEqualPay
B.TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily
C.AmericanMenandWomen
D.HowtoBringupChildren
76.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()
A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork
B.Itaffectsyourhealth
C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime
D.BothAandB
77.InJapan,bentoboxesarepopularamong()
A.childrenB.adultsC.teenagersD.childrenandadults
78.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
79.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
80.BysayingIwishIwereinyourshoes(Par4)BillTaylormeantthat________()
A.thewriterwastofail
B.thewriterwasstupid
C.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest
D.hewoulddothesameifpossible
81.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman
B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment
C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe
D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld
82.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
83.Passage1
Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,WhatisthedoggiedoingratherthanIsthedoggierunningawayTheparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
84.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
85.Ourpresentnamesforthedaysoftheweekare______.
A.quitedifferentfromtheoldtimes
B.mostlynamedafterthegodsoftheAnglo-Saxons
C.moreorlessthesameasthosetheEgyptiansareusing
D.usedtocountthenumberofdaysinaweek
86.WhichhotelfacesOrchardHotel()
A.FirstHotelB.OsakaHotelC.FairviewHotelD.NoHotel
87.24.____()
88.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
89.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould()
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
90.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
六、翻译(10题)91.新的规则将对我们大家都有很大好处()
92.据报道,那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建
93.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture
94.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball
95.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海
96.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere
97.我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧()
98.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
99.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任
100.我们保证对您的建议给予充分的重视
参考答案
1.B[翻译]在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的or可知应选择whether构成whether…or…结构,表示选择
2.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
3.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
4.A今天下午别去那里了;我宁愿你明天去。
[考点]虚拟语气
5.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
6.D如果你支付账单时有困难,请尽快告诉我。
【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.为固定用法,意为在做……方面有困难,其中动名词作介词in的宾语,介词in可省略,所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等
7.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
8.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
【精析】Cspread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
9.A假定他没来,没有他我们可以走吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asupposing可作为连词,意为假定,假设,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
10.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。
【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C
11.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。
[考点]宾语从句和动词时态
【精析】B宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、C两项。又因他说在我没有听到之前发生,故要用过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B
12.B
13.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。
【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。根据句意可知,inform与其逻辑主语我之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词informed,表被动意义。故选B
14.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明空前的news(消息),且从句中成分完整,应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连接词,所以应选that。what,which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用,意为是否
15.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,而后面的非谓动结构才是句子真正的主语。因是受邀请,被邀请,所以应用被动语态。故选D
16.C琼斯先生极其厌恶电视游戏,倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐设施。词义辨析题。assist:援助;acknowledge:承认,确认;advocate:倡导,拥护;admit:承认,接纳。根据句意及词义辨析,不难看出选C正确
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
18.A
19.DDdiscuss:讨论,商议;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撑;differ:(在观点、意见、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持异议。根据句意可知,选D
20.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B
21.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
22.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
23.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
24.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
25.C这不是一个意外,他是故意这么做的。
【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意为故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C
26.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
【精析】DItis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
27.B
28.C毫无疑问,他是一个好员工,因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释,故应选that。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定搭配
30.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。
【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B
31.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D
32.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动。故选A
33.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但最后终究还是通过了。
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B
34.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次,但她并没有理会我说的话。
35.A我认为我上周买的那本小说值得一看。固定搭配题。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此选A
36.A我认为这个软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。
【精析】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于beappropriateforsb.(适用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合适的)结构中。故选A
【精析】C。inthat:由于,因为,引导原因状语从句;asfaras:至于,就……而言,常用于asfarassb.beconcerned这一固定搭配,意为在某人看来,就某人而言;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C。条件状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语引导:if(如果),unless(除非),onconditionthat(如果,条件是),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果),supposing(假如),providing/providedthat(假如)
38.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据分析可知,选A
39.A残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
【精析】Afirstofall:首先,最重要的是;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说。根据句意可知,选A
40.CCputforwardtodo为固定搭配,意为提出要做……。故选C
41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
43.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
45.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
46.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
47.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
48.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
49.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
50.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
51.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different(不同的,不相同的)
52.Caccustomtodoingsth.习惯做某事,为固定用法,故选C
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call:称呼,叫作;know:知道,了解,(be)knownas意为被认为是;name:命名,任命,(be)namedas意为被任命为;look:看,瞧。根据句意可知,选B
54.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D根据空前的liketo可知,空处应用动词原形。liketodosth.意为喜欢做某事。选项中只有dine(吃饭,进餐)为动词原形。故选D
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
principle:准则;habit:习惯;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A
56.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本句意为:在美国,比起礼物,你很可能会收到更多的卡片。句中有比较级more,故选than引导比较对象
57.A
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A空白处为名词thecolor,所以此处构成Ithappenstobe+名词结构,意为碰巧为某物
59.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cbecapableof为固定搭配,意为有能力……。capable一般不与其他三项搭配。故选C
60.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aincompanywithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人一起。inlovewith:与……相爱;intouchwith:与……联系;inrelation常与to连用。故选A
61.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A句意:即使后来妻子离开丈夫,同别的男人生活,他们的孩子应属于男方。his指代husband's。故选A
62.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意参考第51题解析。shape:形状,外形;size:大小,尺寸;form:形式,形状,intheformof意为以……形式;type:类型,品种。根据句意可知,选C
63.D
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Binthelightof为固定搭配,意为鉴于。故选B
65.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D作者在第一段提出了两个疑问:①是否曾经走过捷径,尽管你知道那可能不是最好的;②是否仅仅因为快速简单而做出一个决定,尽管你知道这个决定以后可能会反咬你一口。这两件事情显然是有风险的,由此可推知,作者是在叙述丹麦哲学家关于走捷径的风险的寓言。result:结果;condition:条件,状况;benefit:利益,好处;danger:危险。故选D
66.B本题考查对上下文的理解。此处与前一句话相承接,意为词汇也不仅仅是字母的累积。故B正确
67.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时,公司成立了,似乎我们的梦想实现了。cancel:取消;combine:联合;dissolve:溶解,终止,解散;establish:建立,确立。另外,根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved(解散)也可推知,空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D
68.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tosaythatshipshaveforthousands