PartIDialogueCompletion(15%)
Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.SpeakerA:Oh,Iamsorry.IjustrealizedthatIforgottobringthetaperecorderyoulentme.Ileftitinthedorm.
A.ItwouldbeOKtillthen
C.AslongasIhaveitbythen
Teacher:__________.
C.Thankyou.Youarereallytookindapologizingtome.
3.Doctor:__________.
A.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,sir
B.Goodmorning!MayIhelpyou
C.Howhaveyougettingalongrecently
D.Whatseemstobetheproblem
Susan:Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Miller.
A.Takeiteasy
B.Pleasefeelnatural
C.Makeyourselfathome
D.Feelallrighthere
A.NeithercanI
B.Iknownothingaboutit
D.Theprofessorspeakswell
6.ClassmateA:Damnit.MymailboxgotpackedwithloadsofJunks.
ClassmateB:YoucanuseActiveEmailMonitor,aspamfilter,tocreateanynumberoffiltersandsocutdownontheamountofjunkemailsyoureceive.
ClassmateA:Thankyou.Youreallyhelpmealot.
ClassmateB:__________.
7.Keith:__________.,doyouknowwherethepolicestationis
B.Excuseme
C.Pardon
D.Attention
8.Dave:IthinkIneedmuchmoney,butmywifedoesnotthinkso.__________
Caroline:Whatdoyouneed"muchmoney"forPerhapsyourwifeisaveryorganic,simpleneedsperson.Haveyoueverexplainedwhattheactualmoneyisfor
A.WhatshallIdo
B.Whydoesshenotagree
C.Howcouldshenotlikemoney
D.Whenshewillagreewithme
SpeakerB:__________.Theonlytimeavailabletohimisthedayaftertomorrow.
A.Unfortunately,heiscompletelybooked
B.Unfortunately,heistotallytakenaway
C.Heishappytobetotallybooked
10.Karen:Hello.CouldIspeaktoJustin,Please
Justin:__________.
A.Yes,youcould.
B.Speaking.
C.Whoareyou
D.Speak,Please.
11.SpeakerA:Didyouhaveagoodcrossing
B.Yes,verypleasantcrossing
D.Yes,itdid
12.SpeakerA:MindifIcallyouAlbert
SpeakerB:__________.
A.Yes,justcallmeA1
B.Yes,youmaydothat
C.Ofcoursenot.Butjustplain"AI"willdo
D.OK.Everyonedoes
13.Waiter:__________
A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat
B.Haveyoudecidedwhattohaveyet
C.Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow
14.Keith:So,howdoIgettothepolicestationfromhere
B.Youcanfinditnoproblem
C.Hereyouare
D.Thereyougoagain
15.Frank:Jessie,IreadanInternetrumorthattheremightbeamovie.AnydetailsThanks!
A.tocomeup
B.alongtheway
C.toturnup
D.downtheroad
PartI1ReadingComprehension(40%)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorun-finishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
Howeveritswealthisacquired,theupperclassisvery,veryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimetocultivateaninterestintheartsandtocollectratebooks,painting,andsculpture.Theygenerallyliveinexclusiveareas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind--allofwhichkeepsthemsodistantfromthemassesthattheyhavebeencalled
theout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersofaclass.Theyalsocommandanenormousamountofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,astheyholdmanytopgovernmentpositions,runtheCouncilonForeignRelations,andcontrolmultinationalcorporations.Theactionsaffectthelivesofmillions.
16.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat__________.
A.theupper-upperclassisofaristocraticorigin
B.the"oldrich"enjoyhigherprestigethanthe"newrich"
C.the"oldrich"isolatethemselvesandleadalonelylife
17.The"oldrich"getricher__________.
A.throughtheSocialRegister
B.throughtheirreputation
C.byinvestingtheirinheritedwealth
D.bycollectingpaintingsandsculptures
18.Thereasonwhythe"oldrich"lookdownuponthe"newrich"isthat__________.
A.theformerarewealthierthanthelater
B.thelatersweatthemselvestomakemoney
C.the"newrich"havenointerestinarts
D.the"oldrich"areconsciousofbeingmembersoftheupperclass
19.Theupperclassisalsocalledtheout-of-sightclassbecause__________.
A.theykeepawayfromthegeneralpublic
B.theyspendmostoftheirtimeabroad
D.theymovefrequentlyfromplacetoplace
20.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.
A.theupperclassispowerfulandinfluential
B.theupperclasscollectsrarebookstomakemoney
C.theupperclassholdsalltopgovernmentpositions
D.the"oldrich"makesmuchmoremoneythanthe"newrich"
Passage2
WhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouseHowwillyouescapeDoyouknowhowtosaveyourselfPleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefingertipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleakedintotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromthereofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
21.Itisimportantto__________.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse
B.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouse
D.keepthedoorclosed
22.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows__________.
A.iftherearesomebushesontheground
B.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor
D.ifyouhavealongrope
23.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.
B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.
D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.
24.Openthewindowsothat__________.ifthebuildingisonfire.
A.youcangetfreshair
B.youcancallforhelp
C.youcaneasilyjumpoff
D.youcanbeseenfirst
25.Thebesttideofthepassageis__________.
A.EscapingfromtheWindows
B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse
C.KnowledgeonFire
D.WaitingforHelp
Passage3
Thebanknowlendsoverabilliondollarstomorethantwomillionborrowers,96%ofthemwomen,andinvolvingmorethanhalfofthevillagesinBangladesh.Therepaymentis99%.Theruraleconomyofthecountryhasimprovedgreatlysincethebankstarted.Andthesuccesshasspread.Thisyearitwasestimatedthattherearenowover7,000micro-creditorganizationsintheworld,lendingtoover16millionofthepoorestpeople.
A.shewasnothardworkingenough
C.shewasexploitedbythebamboosellertoomuch
D.theprofitofsellingthebasketswaslittle
27.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto__________.
A.Grameenbank
B.anewapproach
C.micro-credit
D.themoney
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
B.Yunuswantedtolendthemthemoneybecausehefoundhecouldearnalargepartoftheprofittheymade
C.thenewbankcangetbackalloftheloanmoney
D.Yunusfounditishisresponsibilitytohelptheforty-onepeopleoutofthepovertycircle
29.__________is(are)thelargestbeneficiaryoftheGrameenbankinBangldesh.
A.Government
B.Basketmakers
C.Villagers
D.Bamboosellers
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"
B.GrameenBankandMicro-credit
C.MoneyLoan
D.VillagersinBangladesh
Passage4
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingertips.
ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalpro-grams.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.
31.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.
A.introduceanewwayofreading
B.advisethepublictoleadasimplelife
D.encouragethepublictouseimagination
32.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld
A.Theyareadequate.
B.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.
C.Theyarenotequallydistributed.
D.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind.
33.ORBISaimstohelptheblindby__________.
A.teachingmedicalstudents
B.trainingdoctorsandnurses
C.runningflyinghospitalsglobally
D.settingupnon-profitorganization
34.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph
A.Appealfordonations.
B.Makeanadvertisement.
C.Promotetrainingprograms.
D.Showsympathyfortheblind.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage
A.ORBISinChina.
B.FightingBlindness.
C.ORBISFlyingHospital.
D.Sight-seeingTechniques.
PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)
Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,markyouranswerontheAN-SWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
A.Fromall
B.Allof
C.Ofall
D.All
37.Thequalityofthiskindofcomputeris__________tothatofimportedcomputers.
A.worse
B.inferior
C.indifferent
D.muchbetter
38.IwishIcouldspeakFrench__________asJohn.
A.asgood
B.asbetter
C.aswell
D,asbest
39.__________speaking,Ithinkwritingisratherboring.
A.Honest
B.Honestly
C.Very
D.Really
A.either
B.too
C.also
D.yet
41.Mybrotherisnowworking__________hedidlastyear.
A.muchharderthan
B.moreharderthan
C.morethan
D.muchthan
42.ThisbookistheEnglish__________translatedfromSpanish.
A.publication
B.editor
C.printing
D.version
43.MyfriendisaT.A.intheDepartmentofForeignLanguages.T.A.meansteaching__________.
A.assistance
B.assistant
C.associate
D.assists
44.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose__________.
A.outofhand
B.onhand
C.athand
D.inhand
45.Theycapturedthethiefand__________tothepolicemen.
A.gavehimaway
B.handedhimover
C.runhimover
D.wentover
A.carryon
B.carryout
C.carryin
D.carryoff
47.Doremember__________meacallwhenyouarriveinShanghai.
A.giving
B.havinggiven
C.togive
D.tohavegiven
48.Hehastwochildren,__________havebecomeworld-famousscientists.
A.noneofwho
B.allofwhom
C.bothofwhom
D.oneofwhich
49.__________aholiday,wewenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerswiththeirharvest.
A.Being
B.Itbeing
C.Havingbeen
D.Itwas
50.Youshouldkeepacopyoftheapplicationincaseyou__________theoriginalone.
A.hadlost
B.lost
C.lose
D.willlose
51.Iamtoobusythesedays.IwouldratherI__________timetogototheairporttoseeyouofftomorrow.
A.have
B.had
C.wouldhave
D.havehad
A.thebadtoothache
B.abadtoothache
C.badtoothaches
D.thebadtoothaches
--Itisa__________bill.
A.two-thousanddollar
B.twothousanddollars
C.two-thousand-dollar
D.two-thousand-dollars
54.Bythetimethewar__________,mostofthepeoplehadalreadyleft.
A.brokeout
B.brokeup
C.intervened
D.happen
55.Myfatherwasaskedto__________theNewYorkoffice.
A.takepartin
B.takeplace
C.takeover
D.takein
A.Many
B.Agreatmany
C.Alargenumberof
D.Agreatdealof
57.Thechildwas__________toopentherefrigeratordoor.
A.barelytallenough
B.barelyenoughtall
C.tallbarelyenough
D.enoughbarelytall
58.Youseemtotakeakeenerinterestinthesubject__________haseverbeenshownbefore.
A.than
B.which
C.that
D.as
A.thatmuch
B.verymuch
C.thatmoney
D.thosemuch
60.Livingthingsare__________ceils,andceilsdonotgrowtomorethantwicethesizetheywereatfirst.
A.madefrom
B.madeupof
C.madeupfrom
D.madeof
A.themomentIsawher
B.forthemomentIsawher
C.atthemomentIsawher
D.themomentwhenIsawher
62.Shelookstired.She__________lastnight.
A.shouldhavestayeduplate
B.musthavestayeduplate
C.needhavestayeduplate
D.wouldhavestayeduplate
63.Peopleinthatareaexperiencedaseriousstorm.Itwasso__________thatmanybuildingscollapsed.
A.destructive
B.constructive
C.instructive
D.inclusive
A.arouses
B.refreshes
C.wakes
D.stimulates
65.Theinvestigation,__________willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyProfessorSmith.
A.atwhichtheresults
B.theresultsonwhich
C.ofwhoseresults
D.whoseresults
66.Themusicwouldstopattheintervals,then__________afterawhile.
A.restore
B.recover
C.resume
D.reform
67.Hehadbeen__________togiveupmuchofhistimetohousework.
A.ordered
B.persuaded
C.compelled
D.frightened
D.Ifeelpity
69.Robertlookedasifhewereaboutto__________whenhismotiveswerequestioned.
A.flareup
B.jumpup
C.burstup
D.lookup
70.He__________thathecouldcreatelivefishoutofchemicals.
A.demanded
B.asserted
C.argued
D.announced
71.Hegotuptotheroof__________aladder.
A.byallmeans
B.byanymeans
C.bymeansof
D.bynomeans
72.Jackwaslatebecausehiscar__________halfwayontheroad.
A.brokedown
B.brokeaway
C.brokethrough
D.brokeout
73.__________thewindow,youcangetabeautifulsceneofthegarden.
A.Lookingat
B.Lookingafter
C.Lookingthrough
D.Lookinginto
74.Smithisoftenheard__________theguitareverynightinhisroom.
A.play
B.plays
C.played
D.toplay
75.Wewerereallyanxiousaboutyou.You__________homewithoutaword.
A.shouldleave
PartIVClozeTest(10%)
Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Millerandhiscolleaguesattheschool81twomovies,onehumorous,82stressful,totwentyhealthyvolunteersandtestedthefunctionoftheirbloodvessels.Theresearchersspecificallylookedattheliningofthevesselsandfoundthatblood83wasreducedinfourteenofthetwentyvolunteersafterstressfulmoviecuttings.Butbloodflowedmorefreelyinnineteenofthetwentyvolunteers84theylaughatfunmoviesegments.Averagebloodflowincreased22%duringlaughter,and8535%duringmentalstress,theresearcherstoldthemeeting.
76.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.by
77.A.presenting
B.topresent
C.presented
D.presents
78.A.influence
B.interrupt
C.effect
D.affect
79.A.but
B.otherwise
C.nevertheless
D.still
80.A.base
B.based
C.basis
D.basic
81.A.exhibited
B.showed
C.illustrated
D.displayed
82.A.other
B.second
C.two
D.one
83.A.flow
B.vessel
C.pressure
D.function
84.A.during
B.since
C.when
D.while
85.A.lowed
B.decreased
C.lessened
D.lowered
PartVWriting(15%)
Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:CellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价
PartlDialogueCompletion
1.C【解析】说话者A说:“哦,对不起,我刚想起来我忘记把你借给我的录音机带来了。我落在宿舍里了。”说话者B接下来说:“没问题。我今晚之前不用。”按理进行推敲,说话者8的下一句话应是对上一句的补充。故C项正确。
2.A【解析】学生向老师表示因迟到而请求老师原谅,而B,c,D的回答与老师身份不符,故只有A是正确选项。
3.D【解析】这是病人到医院看病时的一组对话。大夫问病人怎么了病人回答说“感冒,嗓子疼。英语中问另,IA-“怎么了哪不舒服”要用Whatseemstobetheproblem4.C【解析】主人让客人“随意一些;不必拘礼”在英语中的说法是Makeyourselfathome。A的意思是“别着急,慢慢来”;B、D的表达不合习惯。
5.A【解析】说话者A说:“真糟糕!我上课什么都听不懂。”说话者B应答说:“……我在想放弃这门课。”根据上下文的意思,说话者B的感觉与说话者A一致:“我也听不懂。”答案应为A。
8.A【解析】Dave说:“我认为我需要很多钱,但我的夫人并不那么认为。那我怎么办呢”Caroline回答说:“你需要很多钱干什么也许你的夫人是一个非常简朴的人。你跟她说过你的钱到底要花到哪里了吗”其他三个选项均是从其夫人角度出发来提问的。贯通全句,还是Dave自己问自己恰当,故A对。
11.A【解析】从后一句看,渡海不顺利,因此不能选B,D;C答案中的助动词不符合原句。因此只有A正确。
12.C【解析】当会话时问别人是否介意时,一般回答应是Ofcoursenot,表示不介意对方这么说。A、B选项表示介意别人这么称呼,不符合习惯;D项也是表示介意之意,所以均不合题意。
13.C【解析】顾客进饭店后,服务员问客人点什么菜时的说法应该是:Excuseme,areyoureadytoordernow.9其他说法都不正确。
15.C【解析】Frank问Jessie:“我看因特网上传说有一部电影。详细内容是什么谢谢。”Jessie回答说:“很可能是有那么一部电影在(某个地方)放映,我可不会让那些电影迷们失望。”downtheroad是个短语,意思是“atthefarendoftheroad”,即在街头上。这里讲话人用以说明有那么一部电影存在,只表示不否定。但也不确切说明它在哪里放映。
PartllReadingComprehension
Passagel
17.c【解析】通过用继承来的财产投资。从第一段可知,他们深居简出,通过用继承来的财产投资来获取收入。A,通过社会名人录;B,通过他们的名声;D,通过收集画作和雕塑。
18.B【解析】后者靠拼命工作来赚钱。从第一段段尾可知,“新贵”与其他人一样靠拼命工作来赚钱,而那些“旧富”却不必付出任何努力去赚钱,因此他们瞧不起那些“新贵”。A,前者比后者富有。从文中可知,“新贵”比有的“旧富”要富有。c,“新贵”对艺术不感兴趣。D,“旧富”意识到自己是上层社会的一员。
20.A【解析】上等阶层有权势,影响力大。从文末可知,他们在国内和国外都拥有巨大的权势和影响力,因为他们占据了很多政府高职,掌管对外关系委员会,控制跨国公司,他们的行为影响众多人的生活。B,上等阶层收集稀有书籍以挣钱;C,上等阶层占据政府所有调职;D,“旧富”比“新贵”挣的钱多很多。
21.B【解析】从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanilseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily…可知房子着火后,最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire,故选B。
22.22.C【解析】在短文第三段说到Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildin9,escapingthroughwindowsispossible…故选C。
23.D【解析】在短文中特别强调在大火发生时,人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生,butnotlifts(但不能从电梯),因为那是相当危险的。
24.A【解析】在短文的第五段提到了…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。
25.B【解析】通读全文后,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故选B。
26.C【解析】细节推理题。(为什么这位妇女总是不能摆脱贫困)第一段描述到这位妇女自己没钱买材料做竹篮,只好向卖竹子的人借钱,但“…thenpaythemalargepartoftheprofitfromeachoneshesold.Therewassolittlemoneyleftforher…”,即她的劳动成果大多被卖竹子的人所占有,所以她还是很贫穷,这样选项C(由于她被卖竹子的商人剥削得太多)是正确答案。选项A(她不太勤劳)、B(她不能借到足够多的钱)、D(竹篮的利润太低)都不符合原文意思。
27.A【解析】语义指代题。(第三段中的代词“it”指的是什么)这道题主要考查对原句的理解。原句后半部分其实是一个省略的therebe分句:neGrameenbankwasborn,andwithitthereisanewapproachtolendingmoney一“micr0—credit”.前后分句是因果关系,而且“withit”介词短语也充当句子原因,所以“it”只能是前一原因分句中的“TheGrameenbank”。
28.D【解析】细节推理题。(从文中我们可以推断出什么)选择A(这位妇女只有向朋友借钱才能摆脱贫困)与第一段“Shecouldn’tborrowmoneyfromfriendsorfamilybecausetheywereaspoorasshewas.”不相符;选项C(这个新兴银行可以收回所有贷款)与最后段“Therepaymentrateis99%.”不相符。依据原文第二段最后句“Asyourssays,‘Ifeltashamedofmyseffforbeingpartofasocietywhichcouldnot...”’,可以推断选项B(younus愿贷款给他们,因为他发现可从他们那挣得大部分利润)也是错误的,而选项D(Yunus觉得自己有责任帮助这41人摆脱贫困)是正确的。
29.C【解析】细节推理题。(谁是Grameen银行的最大受益者)根据最后段“involvingmorethanhalfofthevillagesinBangladesh...Theruraleconomyofthecountryhasimprovedgreatlysincethebankstarted.”可以得知:最大受益者应该是农村经济大好形势下的村民们,所以选项C(村民们)是正确答案。
30.B【解析】主旨大意题(本文的最佳标题是什么)本文通过经济学教师Yunus一次特殊的经历,揭示了农村一种特殊的经济现象,随之诞生的是Grameen银行及新的贷款制度。作者行文的目的是说明Grameen银行及微贷款制度是怎样诞生的,所以最能概括作者意图的是选项B,而其他选项过于肤浅或笼统。
32.C【解析】推理题。根据第一段最后两句Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills…whiledevelopingcountiesdonot.可知发达国家的技术更先进,能够给盲人带来更多的帮助,但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术,说明技术的分布并不公平。故选c。
34.A【解析】推理题。根据最后一段前两句ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee…makethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款,因为捐款可以帮助更多盲人重新看见光明。
35.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述ORBIS给盲人所做的工作来宣传ORBIS。最后号召我们为ORBIS捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍ORRISFlyingHospital的。PartlllVocabularyandStructure
36.c【解析】本题考查不定代词用法辨析。ofau是指所有的事物范围之内,一般做状语;allof指一个事物的所有,一般做主语或宾语;all也做主语或宾语;fromall“从所有……中”。句意:所有我去过的地方中,我最喜欢这里的餐馆。
37.B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beinferiorto“次于,劣于”。句意:这种电脑的质量要次于进口电脑。
38.C【解析】本题考查比较用法。这是同级比较,因此不能用比较级和最高级,排除B、D。修饰动词speak必须用副词,所以只能选C。句意:我希望我的法语说得和约翰一样好。
39.B【解析】本题考查副词用法。very和really一般修饰形容词,且意思不符,honest是形容词。speak是动词,须用副词修饰,所以选B。句意:说实话,我觉得写作很枯燥。
40.A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。either放在否定句句末,表示“也(不)”;too只能放在肯定句末;also放在句中;yet“还”,与句意不符。句意:如果你不去,我也不去。
41.A【解析】本题考查副词比较级用法。这句话是说工作更努力,因此应用hard的比较级harder,可以排除C、D。much可以用来修饰比较级,表示“……的多”。句意:我弟弟现在工作比去年要努力得多了。
42.D【解析】publication的意思是“出版,发行”;editor的意思是“编辑”;print的意思是“印刷物”;version的意思是“译本”。句意:“这本英译本是由西班牙语翻译过来的。”
43.B【解析】assistance的意思是“帮助”;assistant的意思是“助手,助教”;associate的意思是“交往”;assist的意思是“帮助,援助”。根据题干的意思此处应选B。
44.C【解析】0utofhand的意思是“即时,无法控制”;0nhand的意思是“现有的,随时可用的”;athand的意思是“在附近的”;inhand的意思是“手头持有”。句意:“尽管我们住在一条僻静的小街上,附近的商店却很多。”
45.B【解析】9iveaway的意思是“放弃”;handover的意思是“移交,转交”;runover的意思是“撞倒”;900ver的意思是“复习,检查”。句意:“他们抓到那个小偷后交给了警察。”
46.A【解析】carryon的意思是“进行”;carryout的意思是“完成,实现”;carryin的意思是“带进”;carryoff的意思是“夺取,获得”。句意:“经过一年的学习,她已经能够运用英语进行对话了。”
48.C【解析】句意:他有两个孩子,这两个孩子都成了世界闻名的科学家。本句考查的是定语从句的用法。定语从句可由“代词(名词、数词)+介词+关系代词”结构引导。先行词是twochildren,故关系代词用whom不用which。又none与aLll代指三人或三人以上,both代指两人,所以选C。
49.B【解析】句意:放假了,我们去农场帮助农民收割。本句考查的是分词短语的独立结构作状语。当分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时,要将分词短语的逻辑主语放在分词短语的前面,这种主语通常是名词或代词。本句中,分词短语的逻辑主语不是主句主语we,故不能选A。应在分词短语前加逻辑主语it,故选B。
50.C【解析】句意:你应该将简历复印件保留一份,以防原件丢失。inease引导的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。
52.B【解析】本题考查动词短语。get/haveatoothache“牙疼”,如9et/haveacold/headache“感冒/头疼”。句意:我今天牙疼得厉害。
53.C【解析】本题考查定语名词的用法。tw0—thousand-dollar“两千美元的”,是形容词用来修饰biⅡ。数词+名词做定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,如“four—legtable”。句意:你手里是什么是一张两千美元的钞票。
54.A【解析】本题考查动词短语。breakout“(不愉快的事情)突然发生,爆发”;breakup‘‘打碎,拆散;结束”;intervene“(between)介入,插入;(in)干涉,干预”;happen“(偶然)发生;(to)碰巧”。句意:战争爆发的时候,大多数人已经离开了。
55.C【解析】本题考查动词短语。takepartin“参加”;takeplace“发生”;takeover“接管”;takein“吸收;理解”。句意:我爸爸被要求接管纽约办公厅。
56.D【解析】本题考查修饰词的用法。many,agreatmany和alargenumberof都是修饰可数名词复数形式的;agreatdealof修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词,所以选D。句意:为提高人们的生活水平已经做了很多工作了。
57.A【解析】词语搭配题。句意:这个孩子的高度还不足以打开冰箱的门。enough-词的位置题:enough修饰形容词时要放在形容词之后。其余各项的词序都是错误的。
58.A【解析】句法结构题。句意:你对这个问题似乎比原来更感兴趣了。定语从句题:根据句中keener一词使用了比较级,故后面应该用比较连词t}lan与之呼应。这里than引出的无主语句相当于as引出的非限定性定语从句。
59.A【解析】词语搭配题。句意:表非常漂亮,但我付不起那么多钱。短语搭配题:thatmuch意为“这么多”,名词性短语,可作宾语。verymuch意为“非常”,副词性短语,修饰动词,不可做宾语。thatmoney,不可直接跟在pay后作其宾语,thosemuch搭配不当。
60.B【解析】本题考查动词短语。bemadeupof“由……组成”;bemadeof“由……制成(看得出原材料)”;bemadefrom“由……制成(看不出原材料)”。句意为:生物由细胞组成,细胞不会生长到原来大小的两倍。
62.B【解析】语法分析题。情态动词完成式。根据题意和句子逻辑关系,这里表达一种对过去事情的推测,故B为正确答案。句意:她看起来很累,昨晚她一定熬夜了。
63.A【解析】形近词辨析题。destructive“具有破坏性的”;constructive“具有建设性的”;instructive“具有教育意义的”;inclusive“包括在内的”。根据句子意思,A为符合句子意义的最佳选择。句意:那个地区的人们经历了一场破坏性极大的暴风雨,许多房子都倒塌了。
64.A【解析】词义辨析题。arouse“激起,唤起”;refresh“使清新,使恢复精神”;wake“叫醒,唤醒”;stimulate“刺激、激励”。根据句意,答案为A。句意:琳达是位好老师,当我们记不起事情时她总能够唤起我们的记忆。
65.D【解析】语法题。考查定语从句。根据句意,该定语从句中关系代词作定语,故用whose引导。句意:这项调查是由史密斯教授主持的,其结果将很快会公开。注意:本句中whoseresuhtheresultofwhich。
66.C【解析】词义辨析题。restore“恢复、复原”;recover“康复、恢复”;resume“重新开始”;reform“改革”。根据句意,答案为C。句意:音乐有规律地时而停止,一会儿后又再次响起。
69.A【解析】本题考查动词短语。flareup“突然发怒”;jumpup“突然跳起”:bumtup“爆炸,失败,垮台”;lookup“向上看,查寻”。句意:当罗伯特的动机被质疑时,他看起来好像随时要大发雷霆。
70.B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。assert“声称,(坚决)断言”;demand“要求”;argue“争论,辩论”;announce“宣布,通告”。句意:他坚称他可以用化学物品培育出活鱼来。
71.C【解析】本题考查固定短语。bymeansof“靠……方法”.byallmeans“用一切方法”;byanymeans“无论如何”;bynomeans“决不”。句意:他通过梯子到达屋顶。
72.A【解析]breakdown的意思是“抛锚,失效”;breakaway的意思是“突然离开,脱离”;breakthrough的意思是“突破”;breakout的意思是“爆发”。句意:“杰克的车半路抛锚,因而迟到了。”
73.C【解析】lookat的意思是“看”;lookafter的意思是“照看,照顾”;lookthrough的意思是“通过……看”;lookint0的意思是“调查”。句意:“透过窗户,你可以看到花园的美丽景色。”
74.D【解析】句意:每晚都能听到史密斯在他房间里弹吉他。动词不定式在see/watch/notice/hear/observe等后作宾补时,省略t0。但在被动语态中,t0不能省略。故选D。75.D【解析】句意:我们非常担心你,你不该不打声招呼就离开家。“should(oughtto)+have+动词的过去分词”结构表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评和懊悔的意味。如果用于否定句则表示不该做某事却做了。
PartIVClozeTest
76.B【解析】0ntheotherhand是个副词词组,为固定搭配,表示“另一方面”。其他选项均不能与之搭配。
77.C【解析】这里是个省略句,完整句应该是“111etwostudies,whichwaspresentedatameetingoftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyinFlorida,show…”。在这里,present必须用过去分词形式表被动;topresent是不定式;presenting是现在分词表主动;presents作谓语。
78.D【解析】influence表示“影响”的意思,通常用于haveinfluenceon;interrupt意思是“打断,中断,妨碍,插嘴等”;effect是名词,意思是“结果,效果”;affect的意思也是“影响”,但主要用于影响身体健康,所以正确答案是D。
79.A【解析】but转折连词,与前面的句子形成“not…but”结构,表“不是……而是……”;0therwise的意思是“否则”;nevertheless的意思是“绝不”;still的意思是“仍然”。根据题意正确答案是A。
80.C【解析】base的意思是“基础”,但通常指实物基础,如房子的基础;based在这里是动词,不合语境;basic在这里是形容词,也不合语境;basis表“基础”,可用于表达抽象的东西,因此正确答案是C。
81.B【解析】根据语境,我们知道Miller和他的同事是在给人放电影,因此选B(showed)。选项A(exhibited)的意思是“陈列,展出”;选项C(illustrated)的意思是“说明”;选项D(displayed)的意思是“陈列,显示”。
82.D【解析】这里选one是因为与前面“on七humorous”形成并列式;不能选A,但如果A项前再加the就可以了,形成“0ne…theother”结构;选项B(second)和C(two)更不合题意。
83.A【解析】这里四个词皆作名词用。flow表“流量,流程”;vessel表“船,容器”;pres-sure表“压力”;function表“功能”。根据题意应选A。
84.C【解析】这句话的意思是:“但是,当在看幽默电影发笑时,20个志愿者中有19个血液流动变得更加流畅。”根据题意应选C。
85.B【解析】根据上下文,人在发笑时血流量增加,而在紧张时血流量减少,因此选in.crease的反义decrease,故选B。
PartVWriting
【参考范文】
CellPhones
Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly2million,butin2002,thenumberreaches5million.Andintheyear2005,thenumberhassuddenlysoaredto9million.
Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaverageper-sontomakeuseofcellphones.
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