英语：unit1《art》教案（新人教版选修6）
warming-up
lead-in:
inordertodecorateourclassroom,wehaveseveralpaintingstochoosefrom.nowi’dlikeyoutolookatthepaintingsinthisunit.(p2andp44)
whichwouldyouliketoputuponthewallsofourclassroomandwhywhatkindofthestyleforeachpainting
importantpoints:
1.includev.includingprep.
e.g.thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.
==thirtypeople,sixchildrenincluded,wenttovisitthefactory.
(介词短语includingsixchildren可用独立主格结构sixchildrenincluded替换，
即includingsb.=sb.included)
2.paintingn.(油，水彩)画paintv.（用颜料）画
drawingn.(素描)画drawv.（用线条）勾画
3.abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的n.摘要（of）
v.摘录，提取，分离（from）
(perfectadj./vincreasev./n.conductv./n.)
anabstractpainting抽象画abstractnoun抽象名词
abstract…from…从…中提取
intheabstract抽象地，一般性地
e.g.beautyisabstractbutahouseisnot.
e.g.saltcanbeabstractedfromseawater.
e.g.ilikedogsintheabstract,butican’tbearthisone.
4.whatwouldyouratherdo…你更愿意做什么…
pre-reading(说课p94)reading
scanning:
1.whatweretheartistsinterestedinfrom5thto15thcenturyad
theyareinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforgod.
2.howdidmasacciopainthispaintings
hedrewthingsinperspective(透视画法),whichmakepictureveryrealistic.
3.whydidtheimpressionistshavetopaintquickly
becausenaturallightchangesquickly,theyhadtopaintquickly.
skimming
nameofagestimeartistfeature
themiddleages5thto15thcenturyadgiottodibondonereligious,realistic
therenaissance15thto16thcenturyadmasaccioperspective,realistic
impressionismlate19thtoearly20thcenturydetailed,ridiculous
modernart20thcenturytotodaycontroversial,absreact,realistic
1.influencev.&n.影响（力）；有影响（之人或物）
haveaninfluenceon/upon…对…有影响
haveinfluenceover/with…对…有影响力
undertheinfluenceof受…所影响，受…所左右
e.g.theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.
e.g.hehasnoinfluenceoverhischildren.
2.beliefn.相信；信念；信仰；信心believev.
belief-believelife-liveproof-provesafe-savethief-thieve
beyondbelieve难以置信
havebeliefin…对…有信心
it’sone’sbeliefthat-某人相信
tothebestofone’sbelief（某人）深信
e.g.mybeliefisthathewillwin.我确信他会赢。
e.g.herbeliefingodisveryfirm.她对上帝的信仰很坚定。
3.consequentlyadv.所以；因而(asaresult)
consequentadj.作为结果的；随之发生的；由..引起（on）
consequencen.结果；后果；重要性
asaconsequenceof作为…的结果inconsequenceof作为…的结果
beofnoconsequencetosb.对…无关紧要
take/bear/suffertheconsequenceofone’saction承担行动的后果
e.g.asa/inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,iamforcedtodismissyou.
由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。
e.g.it’sofnoconsequencetome.
e.g.youmadethewrongdecision,andnowyoumusttaketheconsequences.
e.g.severefloodingwasconsequentontheheavyrain.大洪水是由大雨所致。
4.…startingfromthe5thcenturyad.分词短语做方式状语
e.g.pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsandphrasesyouhavelearnt.
5.…themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(不定式作表语)
aimn.目标；目的；瞄准v.瞄准；努力aimlessadj.没有目标
takeaimat瞄准
achieveone’saim达到某人的目标
aimtodosth.意欲/力求做某事
aim(sth.)atsb./sth.（用某物）瞄准某人/某物
beaimedat目标是；目的是
e.g.what’syouraiminlife你人生的目标是什么？
e.g.heaimedthegunatabird.他用枪瞄准鸟。
6.…bythe13thcentury
byprep.在…之前，不迟于…
e.g.ihadlearnteightthousandwordsbytheendoflastmonth.
e.g.bythetimethisletterreachesyouiwillhaveleftthecountry.
7.valuen.价值；（pl.）价值观v.给…估价
beofgreat(some,little,no)valueto…对…有很大（一些，几乎没有，没有）价值
putgreatvalueonsth.认为某事十分有益
goup/rise/increaseinvalue升值
godown/fall/dropinvalue贬值
cultural/social/moralvalues文化/社会/道德观念
valuableadj.有价值的；重要的
valuelessadj.(worthless)invaluableadj.(priceless)
8.taketheplaceof替代，取代（replace）
takeone’splace入座，就位（当one与主语指同一人时）；代替某人的职位
intheplaceof代替；取代（insteadof）
takeplace发生；被举行（无变动）
e.g.pleasetakeyourplace.fromnowoniwilltaketheplaceofmr.liaschairmanofthemeeting.
9.focusv.使聚焦；使集中n.焦点
focussth.onsth.聚焦于；集中于
infocus焦点对准的；清晰的
outoffocus焦点未对准的；模糊不清的
e.g.alloureyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。
10.possessionn.所有；占有；（pl.）所有物；财产
possessv.占有；拥有
possessorn.所有人；持有人
personalpossessions个人财产
inpossessionof占有；拥有；持有(主语是人，拥有某物)
insb’spossession/inthepossessionofsb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下(主语是物，为某人所有)
comeintopossessionofsth./takepossessionofsth.占有某物
e.g.hewasfoundinpossessionofsomedangerousdrugs.
==somedangerousdrugswerefoundinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.
e.g.thesoldierstookpossessionoftheenemy’sbase.
11.inperspective用透视画法perspectiven.透视画法；透视图；观点
12.convincevt使确信；使信服
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.ofsth./that-使某人相信
beconvinced.ofsth./that-相信
e.g.ittookmanyhourstoconvincejohnofhiswife’smistake.
e.g.weconvincedannetogobytrainratherthanplane.
e.g.it’shardtoconvincemyfamilythatwecan’taffordanewcar
e.g.iamconvincedthatheistellingthetruth.
13.iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.(if条件句中表过去情况的虚拟语气)
14.agreatdeal大量；很多（alot,much）
修饰不’修饰可’修饰可’+不’
muchalarge/greatnumberofalotof/lotsof
agreat/gooddealoflarge/greatnumbersofalargequantityof
agreatamountofagreat/goodmanylargequantitiesof
dozensof(几十)plentyof
scoresof(几十)
15.mostlyadv.大部分地；主要地（mainly,largely）
mostn.大部分；最大程度（作主，宾）adj.大多数的（表）adv.最，极其，非常（状）
e.g.moststudentssaythatitisamost(avery)interestingbook,butitisn’tthemost(最高级)interestingthey’veread,andthattheyreadsuchbooksmostlyonweekends..
16.beacceptedas…被认为是…
17.nowadaysadv现今；如今nowadaysmanypeopletravelbyair
18.scoresof许多的；大量的；几十的（修饰复数名词时，不与数词连用）
e.g.ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.
scoren.（比赛）比分；（测试）分数；二十
threescore(of)years六十年(表示“二十”时与数词连用，不加s)
scoresofyears许多年
与dozen用法类似
19.…butwithouttheimpressionistsmanyofthesepaintingstyleswouldnotexist….
withouttheimpressionist介词短语相当于一虚拟条件句iftherewerenottheimpressionists…
20.attemptvt.&n.尝试；努力；企图
(attempt比try更正式,且attempt暗含不成功)
attemptadifficultproblem试着解答难题
attempttodosth试图做某事
makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事
21.…usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.(现在分词作伴随或方式状语)
e.g.heoftenwentrunningtoschool.
22.ontheotherhand另一方面，反过来说（状）
on(the)onehand一方面
onhand现有的，手头上的，即将发生的
comprehending
learningaboutlanguage
1.historicaladj.历史（上）的；史学的
historicadj.历史性的；具有历史意义的
ahistoricalevent历史事件ahistoricevent历史性事件
2.at(the)least至少，最低限度at(the)most至多，最多
e.g.achildmustsleepatleasteighthoursaday.
e.g.icangiveyou20dollarsatmost.
3.doubtn.&v.(作v.时，肯定句可用whether/if/that引导，否定句只用that引导)
nodoubt很可能，无疑indoubt怀疑，不肯定
thereisnodoubtof&aboutsth./that--毫无疑问…
thereisdoubtwhether-令人怀疑…
e.g.thereisnodoubtthatheishonest./ofhishonesty.
e.g.hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能够帮忙。
e.g.idoubt(that)hewillcometothemeeting.认为他未必会来
4.referto指，说（某事）
e.g.areyoureferringtome
refer…to…①提交，上呈；②引..去查询、参考
referto①查询，参考②提及，涉及，指
e.g.theteacheroftenrefersherpupilstothisdictionary.
e.g.herpupilsoftenrefertothisdictionary.
e.g.don’trefertothismatteragain.
5.bunchn.束，串abunchofflowers
usinglanguage
what’sthemainideaofthispassage
thepassageintroducessomebestartgalleriesofmanhattan.
(itisperhapsfromatouristguidebook)
1.collectionn.收集，收藏；收藏品
makeacollectionof…收藏
makeacollectionfor…为…募捐
havealargecollectionof…收藏有大量的…
2.…leavinghishouse,…(现在分词短语作状语)
e.g.bothofthemdiedintheaccident,leavingtheirsonalone.
3.worthadj.值得的，价值为
e.g.thispenisworthfiveyuan.
e.g.ithinkhissuggestioniswellworthconsidering.(很值得的用well修饰)
itisworthsb’swhile/worthwhiletodosth./doingsth.
beworthdoing
beworthyofdoing/tobedone
e.g.thisbookisworthreading.
e.g.thisbookisworthyofreading/toberead
4.exhibitionn.展览，陈列；展览会
holdanexhibition
onexhibition/show/display
5.itisamazing/strange/interesting/disappointing/clearthat-
6.workun.工作cn.作品(指工厂时，单复均可)
e.g.haveyoureadhisworks？
7.everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
everyfew+复数名词
everythreedays=everythirdday
discussion:
表示喜好：
prefern.
prefertodosth.
preferdoingsth.
prefer+n./doingsth.+to+n./doingsth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
grammer:p87
unit1art
1、aimn.&v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)shewenttolondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
(2)hetookaimatthebird，firedandmissedit.
(3)idrovefast，aimingfor/atcatchingthelastbus.
(4)thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
根据语义找匹配
a.目标，目的(n.)b.瞄准(n.)
c.瞄准，对准(v.)d.意欲，旨在(v.)
(1)a(2)b(3)d(4)c
withoutaim漫无目的地
withtheaimof以期……，意在……
achieveone'saim达到目的
missone'saim希望落空，失败
takeaimat向……瞄准aimat瞄准
aimat(for)doingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是，旨在……
aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地
用aim的适当形式填空
apersonwiththe(1)aim(n.)ofbeingasuccessshouldalwaysdothings(2)aiming(v.)atwhathehas(3)aimed(v.)for.thoughsometimeshewillbe(4)aimless(adj.)notknowingwhattodo;butwhenherealizewhatheis(5)aimed(v.)atandmakefirmsteps,hewillintimeachievehis(6)aim(n.).
2、adoptvt.
(1)mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
(2)ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
根据语义找匹配：a.收养，领养b.采用
(1)a(2)b
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策
anadoptedson养子
用adopt的适当形式填空
whentracydiscoveredthatshewasan(1)adopted(adj.)child,shefeltdepressed.shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedto(2)adopt(v.)herbestfriendcharlie'ssuggestion—tofindherbirthmother.
3、possessionn.
(1)thecartomwasin_possession_ofwasoncein_the_possession_ofhisuncle.
(2)thefinancecompanynowhas_possession_ofthehouse.
(3)welost_all_our_possessionsintheterribleearthquake.
根据语义找匹配：a.失去了所有财产b.拥有……c.拥有……的所有权d.为……所有
(1)b；d(2)c(3)a
inthepossessionof为……所占有
inone'spossession为某人所占有
takepossessionof占有，拥有
havepossessionof占有
possessions财产(用复数)possessvt.控制，占有
possesssb.of使某人拥有bepossessedof拥有
用possess的适当形式填空
withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasatfirst(1)possessed(v.)ofbighouses,cars;andlaterhetook(2)possession(n.)ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis(3)possession(n.).buthewastoldthatthemeaningandsuccessoflifewasnotmeasuredbythe(4)possessions(n.)hehad,butthedevotionhemadetothesociety.
4、scoren.&v.
(1)myscoreonthetestwas85.
(2)ascoreofpeoplewasfoundmissinginthestorm.
(3)hescoredhighintheiqtest.
根据语义找匹配：a.分数b.20c.得分
(1)a(2)b(3)c
scoresof许多，大量ascoreof20个
threescoreeggs60个鸡蛋
threescoreoftheseeggs这些鸡蛋中的60个
表示“20”，其复数形式通常不加-s，且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the，these，those等表示特定的限定词修饰时，或当其后接us，them，you等人称代词时，score后加of。
单项填空
()______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.
a.scoresofb.threescores
c.scoresd.threescoreof
d句意：这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择a项，则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”；b项缺少of，且score不能用复数。
5、attemptn.&vt.
(1)iletthemtalkon,without_any_attempt_tointerruptthem.
(2)shemade_every_attempt_togo.
(3)theyattempted_tofinishtheworkwithinamonth.
(4)theyhave_attemptedadifficulttask.
根据语义找匹配：a.不想做……b.试图做……
c.开始(任务)d.千方百计地
(1)a(2)d(3)b(4)c
makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattempton试图对……攻击
inanattempttodosth.尝试做某事
attemptsth./todo/doingsth.企图做某事
attemptedadj.企图的，未遂的
用attempt的适当形式填空
ahungrylionmakeseveral(1)attempts(n.)onthebullwithoutsuccess.itseemedthatneitherofthemwastogiveup.again,thelion(2)attempted(v.)tokillhispreybutstillfailed.itwasalongandhardwork.
6、specificadj.&n.
(1)igaveyouspecificinstructions.
(2)themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.
(3)aspirinisaspecificforheadache.
根据语义找匹配：a.具体的b.特效药c.特定的
(1)a(2)c(3)b
aspecificaim一个特定的目标
aspecificremedy一种特定的疗法
specificallyadv.明确地，具体地，特意地
specificationn.详述；说明书
用specific的适当形式填空
asi(1)specifically(adv.)mentionedlasttime,weshouldneverstartdoingsomethingwithouta(2)specific(adj.)purpose;oryouarelikelytofail.youwillthenfeelsorrybutthereisno(3)specific(n.)forregret.
7、figuren.&v.
(1)howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch
(2)wheredidyougetthesefigures
(3)hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.
(4)ican'tfigure_outwhyhequithisjob.
根据语义找匹配：a.想出(v.)b.人物(n.)c.数字、数据(n.)d.体形(n.)
(1)d(2)c(3)b(4)a
keepone'sfigure保持体型
apoliticalfigure一位政治要人
figureout想出，理解
用figure的适当形式填空
beingapopularsocial(1)figure(n.)，shealwayshadtoappearwithafine(2)figure(n.)and(3)figured(v.)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
8、appealv.&n.
(1)thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
(2)theopeningceremonyofthebeijingolympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
(3)heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.
(4)thiscasewasappealedtoahighercase.
(5)shemadeherlastappealtohismothertoforgiveher.
根据语义找匹配：a.上诉(vt.)b.有感染力，吸引(vi.)c.呼吁(vi.)d.恳求(n.)e.求助(vi.)
(1)c(2)b(3)e(4)a(5)d
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appealforsth.恳求，呼吁
用appeal的适当形式填空
inhis(1)appeal(n.)tomeforhelp,hesaidsomething(2)appealing(adj.).butforhisbadreputation,hiswordsdidn'tseemto(3)appeal(v.)tome.
9、bycoincidence
(1)by_coincidence,_thedayigotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendjohnmarried.
(2)whatdoyouthinkofthecoincidenceoftwoaccidents
根据语义找匹配：a.巧合地b.巧合(n.)
becoincidentwith与……一致，巧合的
用coincidence的适当形式填空
theagent'ssuddendisappearancewas(1)coincidentwithhissuddendeath,whichtomthoughtwasnotjust(2)bycoincidence.
a.normalb.ordinary
c.commond.typical
atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforgod.(p2)
d考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common常见的；typical典型的，代表性的。根据句意可知，只有d项符合题意。
a.childishb.artificial
c.aggressived.heroic
c考查形容词辨析。childish孩子般的，幼稚的；artificial人工的；heroic英雄的，英勇的；aggressive有进取心的；侵略的，好斗的。句意为：有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。
sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.(p5)
a.inpreferencetob.inplaceof
c.inagreementwithd.inexchangefor
frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturywesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.(p6)
d考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto优先于；inplaceof代替；inagreementwith同意，与……一致；inexchangefor交换。句意为：公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。
a.reputationb.influence
c.impressiond.knowledge
a考查名词辨析。haveagoodreputationfor因……有好名声。haveinfluence/impression与on搭配。haveagoodknowledgeof对……很熟悉，通晓。根据句意，中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。
thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(p6)
话题：abriefhistoryofwesternpaintingandchineseart;
famousartistsandworksofart.
词汇：课文中黑体单词及单词表中单词。
本单元知识结构语法：虚拟语气（1）
passage1:ashorthistoryofwesternpainting
内容：passage2:thebestofmanhattan’sartgalleries.
【本课学习目标】：
阅读课文“ashortstoryofwesternpainting”，帮助学生认识国画和西洋画的不同特征、代表性作品及画家。
【自学探究】
一、词汇扩充：
1realistic(adj)现实主义的；现实的---reality(n)现实---realize(v)---实现
2belief(n)信仰；信任---believe(v)相信---believein相信
3consequent(adj)作为结果的；随之发生的---consequently(adv)所以；因而
---consequence(n)结果
4value(n)价值(pl)价值观；社会准则---valuable(adj)有价值的---beofgreatvalue
5religion(n)宗教；宗教信仰---religious(adj)宗教的
6possession(n)所有；财产---possess(v)持有；拥有
7convince(v)使确信；使信服---convincesbofsth使某人相信某事
---beconvincedof相信
8impress(v)给…留下印象---impression(n)印象---makeastrongimpressiononsb
给某人留下深刻印象---impressive(adj)---impressionism(n)印象主义；印象派
---impressionist(adj)印象派的(n)印象派艺术家
9agreatdeal（adv）大量---agreatdealof(adj)大量的….
10predict(v)预言；预告；预测---prediction(n)
11scholar(n)学者---scholarship(n)奖学金
12flesh(n)肉；肌肉；肉体---fresh(adj)新鲜的---flash(v)闪现
13exhibition(n)展览；陈列；展览会---exhibit(n)展览品；陈列品(v)展出
二、长难句分析
1artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople,andchina,unlikeeurope,hasfollowedasimilarwayoflifeforaverylongtime.
艺术受到人民生活方式和信仰的影响，而中国和欧洲不同，他的生活方式在很长时期里都是相近的。
2whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingtheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。
3amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinparis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
三、warmingup
matchthewordsandmeanings.thesewordsmighthelpyouinyourreading.
①realistic①accurate,minute
②abstract②stateorfactofexisting
③detailed③beinginthoughtbuthavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence
④traditional④lifelike,truetolife
⑤religious⑤classical,ofoldbeliefs
⑥existence⑥sinceretobelieveinagodorgods
四、reading
1whatweretheartistsinterestedinfrom5thto15thcenturyad
theywereinterestedincreating_______and____forgod.
2howdidmasacciopainthispaintings
hedrewthingsin__________,whichmakespicturesvery_______.
becausethenaturallight_______quickly,theyhadto_____quickly.
scanning
1.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
a.paintingsinmiddleageswereveryrealistic.
b.westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.
c.impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.
d.modernartbeganintherenaissance.
2.atfirstmostpeoplehatedtheimpressionists’styleofpainting,because_____.
a.theirpaintingswereveryabstract.
b.theirpaintingswereveryrealistic.
c.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.
d.theirpaintingswereveryridiculous.
3.intherenaissance,painters___.
apaintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle.
b.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumans.
c.begantopaintoutdoors.
d.returnedtoclassicalromanandgreekideasaboutart.
4.____discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.
a.giottodibondone.
b.masaccio.
c.claudemonet.
d.pablopicasso
5.whatdoesthetextmainlytellus
a.howreligiouspaintingdeveloped.
b.howoilpaintingdeveloped.
c.howimpressionistpaintingdeveloped.
d.howwesternartdeveloped
detailedreading:trueorfalse
（）1.westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelastseventeencenturies.
（）2.paintersinthemiddleagespaintedmainlyreligioussubjects.
（）3.paintingsinthemiddleageswereveryrealistic.
（）4.renaissancepainterstriedtopaintthingsinarealisticway.
（）5.twoimportantdiscoveriesintherenaissanceperiodwereoilpaintsanddrawinginperspective.
（）6.impressionistspaintedtheirpicturesmainlyindoors.
（）7.atfirstpeopledidnotliketheimpressionists’paintings.
（）8.modernartbeganwiththeimpressionists
【达标检测】
fillinthechartaccordingtothetext
agestimeartist
feature
【文化园地】
thecharacteristicsofchinesepaintingsandwesternpaintings:
chinesepaintingisoftenaboutnature,suchasmountain,water,bird-and-flower,etc.
ithasanairoflivinginnature,harmony(和谐)andpeace.
westernpaintingisaboutreligion,human.
itisabstract,richincolor,oil,lineandshape
kindsofpainting(matchtheenglishwordsandchinesemeaning)
①oilpainting风景画
②watercolour油画
③landscape水彩
④cartoon人物
⑤figuredrawing素描
⑥sketch卡通
选修6unit1art
核心单词
1.faith
n.信任；信念；信心
常用结构：
breakonesfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用
keepfaithwithsb.守信于某人
losefaithin不再信任
havefaithin相信;信任
ingood/badfaith真心诚意/虚情假意
高手过招
aboveall,youshouldhavefaithyourself.
a.inb.withc.ofd.for
解析：选a。havefaithin相信，信任。句意为：首先，你必须要相信自己。故a项符合句意。
afterrepeatedfailure,helostfaithinhimself.
不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。
faithcanremovemountains.信仰能移山。
neverbreakfaith,oryouwillloseallyourfriends.
不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2.aim
n.目标；目的
vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力
whatisyouraiminlife
你生活的目标是什么
takeaim(at)瞄准……
aimat向……瞄准；旨在，针对
aimhigh胸怀大志;心气很高
heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.
我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
(1)单项填空
①thehopeprojecthelpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.
a.aimsb.aimsto
c.isaimedtod.isaimedat
②—whatisyourinthisolympicgames
—towinthegoldmedals.
a.attentionb.ideac.opiniond.aim
（2）完成句子
①thisantismokingcampaignmainly(针对)youngteenagers.
②thehunter（瞄准）thelionandfired.
③he（力求）ataccuracy.
④hecouldnot（瞄准）straight.
⑤heisleadingalifewithout（目标，方向）.
解析：(1)①选d。考查aim的固定搭配。beaimedat旨在，目的是。
②选d。考查词义辨析。attention注意力；idea想法；opinion观点;aim目的，目标，打算。
(2)①aimsat②aimedat③aimed④aim⑤aims
3.consequently
adv.&conj.所以，因而(=therefore)
mrfosterhasneverbeentochina.consequentlyheknowsverylittleaboutit.
福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。
联想拓展
beconsequenton/upon因……引起的；
是……的后果
consequencen.后果；结果；重要性
beofconsequence重要的
asaconsequence=asaresult结果
inconsequence由于
asaconsequenceof=asaresultof作为……的结果
inconsequenceof由于；作为……的结果
heisamanofgreatconsequence.
他是一个重要的人物。
therainyesterdaywasheavy.,theroadswereflooded.
a.asaresultofb.asaconsequence
c.consequenced.inconsequenceof
解析：选b。此处为“结果”之意，作插入语，应用相当于副词的短语，asaconsequence=consequently。
4.possession
n.（尤作复数）所有；财产
inpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物
inthepossessionof/inonespossession被……拥有
take/gain/get/havepossessionofsth.拥有某物
whenhisfatherdied,hecameintopossessionofalargefortune.父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。
thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapefromthehills.
人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。
possessvt.拥有；具有；支配
完成句子
①那幢房子归我所有。
thehouseis/.
②我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。
wecan’tthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
答案：①inmypossession/inthepossessionofme
②takepossessionof
5.concentrate
vt.集中,浓缩
concentrateon/upon集中在；专心于
concentrateonesattention/mindon注意力集中在……
iquicklyconcentratedthecameraonthechildren.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
payattentionto注意
focuson集中(注意力,关心)于……
fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon
集中精力/目光/心思在……
thechildrenfixedtheireyesontheteacherinclass.
孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
allherenergiesareuponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.
a.aimedb.concentrated
c.guidedd.directed
解析：选b。concentrateenergiesuponsth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”。aim可以与at搭配;direct可以与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。
6.attempt
vt.尝试；企图
n.努力；尝试；企图
attempttodo/doing
=trytodo/doing
=makeanattempttodo/doing尝试做……
atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptonsb.’slife企图谋杀某人
attemptat/onsth.试图做某事
theyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforejuly.
他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
theyattemptedonthelifeofthedictator.
他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.
他试图打破世界纪录。
herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.她尝试写诗但失败了。
易混辨析
attempt/try/manage
attempt为正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。
try为一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”；后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。
manage表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。
hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.
succeededb.attemptedc.advisedd.thought
解析：选b。句意为：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempttodosth.试图做某事。
7.score
n.二十；划痕，刻线；欠帐；得分，成绩；评分；乐谱
v.划线，做记号；记分，得分；谱曲
yaomingscoredagaininthesecondhalf.
姚明在下半场时再次得分。
常用结构:
threescore(of)people60人
makeagoodscore得分多;成绩好
inscores很多的，大批的
scoreout划掉，删去
scoreboardn.记分板/牌
scorern.记分员；得分的运动员
scoresof很多（前面不能加数词)
温馨提示
数词+score，不加of；但用ascoreof。
score前有数词修饰，而且score后所修饰的名词前有the,those,these等表示限定的词时，必须加of。
shortlyaftertheflood.twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.
a.scoresofb.scores
c.scoreofd.dozens
解析：选c。dozen和score前面有具体数字时，它们后面不用复数。正确的表达为：twoscore(of)police四十名警察；twodozenpolice24个警察。
重点短语
8.agreatdeal
大量，许多
wearelivingclosetoeachother,soiseehimagreatdeal.
我们住得很近，所以我经常碰到他。
量词短语归类:
修饰可数名词复数的：many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof,hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of,dozensof,scoresof。
修饰不可数名词的：agreat/gooddealof,much,muchof,alarge/greatamountof。
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,partof,onethirdof,...percentof。
agreatdeal可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。
deal用来表示“大量，相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great/good来修饰。
agreatdealof表示“许多”时,只能修饰不可数名词。
wewaitedforthereportofexamwithanxiety.
a.agreatdealofb.agreatnumberof
c.agreatmanyd.aplentyof
解析：选a。此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除b、c两项;d项应该为plentyof。
重点句型
9.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionists,wholivedandworkedinparis.
关于倒装句:
表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如come,go,stand,sit,lie等时，句子经常采用全部倒装的形式。
infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.
房前坐着一个小男孩。
therecomesthebus.车来了。
underthetreestandmyenglishteacherandsomeofmyclassmates.
树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。
如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。
hereyouare.给你。
atthefootofthemountain.
a.avillagelieb.liesavillage
c.doesavillagelied.lyingavillage
解析：选b。因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前，因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。