CountyMuseumHousesNational-LevelCulturalRelics
文/极目新闻记者杨月妍
JimuNewsReporter:YangYueyan
图/极目新闻记者王永胜刘博
JimuNewsPhotographers:WangYongshengandLiuBo
通讯员聂杰杰陈保忠
JimuNewsCorrespondents:NieJiejieandChenBaozhong
翻译丁颖宋婷卫拉（湖北大学）
Translators:DingYing,SongTing,LisaM.K(HubeiUniversity)
秦朝的公务员是怎么工作的？中国第一封家信都讲了些啥？这些问题都可以在云梦县博物馆找到答案。
HowdidcivilservantsintheQinDynastyworkWhatwasmentionedinChina’sfirstfamilyletterAnswerstothesequestionscanbefoundattheYunmengCountyMuseum.
云梦县是全湖北最小的县，1975年民工挖排水渠时的偶然发现，让这里成为享誉世界的“简牍之乡”。云梦县博物馆的占地面积约2.5万平方米，地处小县城却能馆藏大文物，这座县级博物馆有何特别之处呢？近日，极目新闻记者走进云梦县博物馆，对话馆长张宏奎，探寻秦汉简牍背后的故事。
YunmengCounty,thesmallestcountyinHubeiProvince,gainedinternationalrecognitionasthe“HometownofBambooSlips”afteranaccidentaldiscoverybymigrantworkersdiggingawaterchannelin1975.TheYunmengCountyMuseumcoversanareaofabout25,000squaremeters,anddespiteitslocationinasmallcounty,ithousesavastcollectionofsignificantculturalrelics.Whatmakesthiscounty-levelmuseumstandoutRecently,areporterfromJimuNewsvisitedtheYunmengCountyMuseumandinterviewedZhangHongkui,themuseum’scurator,toexplorethestoriesbehindtheQinandHandynastybambooslips.
据张宏奎介绍，云梦睡虎地秦简于1975年12月出土，是考古史上首次发现的秦代竹简，共1100余枚，近4万字，涵盖政治、经济、法律等多方面内容，其中法律内容超半数，被誉为“秦史百科”。
AccordingtoZhang,theYunmengShuihudiQinbambooslipswereunearthedinDecember1975.ThiswasthefirstdiscoveryofQinDynastybambooslipsinthearchaeologicalhistory.Atotalofmorethan1,100pieces,containingnearly40,000characters,werefound,coveringvariousaspectsofpolitics,economyandlaw,withthelegalcontentaccountingformorethanhalf.Thecollectionhasbeenpraisedas“theEncyclopediaoftheQinHistory.”
睡虎地还出土了“中国第一封家书”。公元前223年，王翦率60万大军灭楚，其麾下黑夫与惊兄弟二人从河南淮阳写信给家中，质朴的亲情令人动容。
Shuihudialsounearthed“China’sFirstFamilyLetter.”In223BC,WangJianledanarmyof600,000todestroythestateofChu.Twomen—HeifuandJing,soldiersunderhiscommand—wrotelettersfromHuaiyang,Henan,totheirfamilymembers.Thesimpleyetheartfeltfamilialaffectionexpressedinthelettersisdeeplymoving.
“郑家湖墓地共计发掘墓葬350余座，出土文物2000余件，中华第一长文觚是这次考古发现的最重要的成果之一。”据张宏奎介绍，中华第一长文觚的材质为木质，像简、牍的合体，共书写近700字，记载了战国末期纵横家游说秦王一事，对研究战国时期秦统一的过程提供了重要的实物资料。
“Wehavediscoveredmorethan350tombsand2,000artifactsinZhengjiahuTombsinYunmeng.ThemostsignificantoneisthelongestwoodenslipinChina.”Withnearly700charactersonit,itislikelytobetheintegrationofjian(slipsmadeofbamboo)anddu(slipsmadeofwood),recordingthestoryofthepoliticalstrategistsfromthelateWarringStatesperiodpersuadingtheKingofQin,providingcrucialtangibleevidenceforunderstandingtheprocessleadinguptoChina’sunificationduringtheruleofQin.
云梦县博物馆成立于1983年，现有馆藏文物5000余件，其中一级文物49件套，秦汉简牍和漆器最为著名。为了更好地接受和保存出土文物，云梦县博物馆成立了出土木漆器保护国家文物局重点科研基地云梦工作站，培养专业人才，做好文物保护修复工作。
YunmengMuseum,establishedin1983,displaysover5,000artifacts,including49first-classartifacts.Amongthem,thebambooandwoodenslipsandlacquersofQinandHanDynastyarethemostfamous.Tobetterreceiveandpreserveartifacts,themuseumhasestablishedaspecializeddepartment,namedYunmengWorkstationoftheKeyResearchBasefortheProtectionofWoodenLacquerwareundertheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,forthetrainingofspecialists.
张宏奎介绍，未来云梦县博物馆将提升展陈品质，推动文物活化，让更多人领略中华文化底蕴。
Zhangstatedthatmovingforward,YunmengMuseumaimstoenhancethequalityofitsexhibitions,leveragingtheseculturalrelicstopromoteChineseculturalheritagefarandwide.