2、词组翻译：,1、头痛,2、不严重,3、醒来,4、一就,5、阻止做,6、醒着的,7、入睡,8、再三地,9、代替,10、（仔细）检查,11、做运动,cough,s,dream,ed,bad/ill,a,sleep,easy,angr,ily,thin,relex,es,rich,er,best,haveaheadache,nothingserious,wakeup,assoonas,stopfrom,beawake,fallasleep,againandagain,isteadof,lookover,takeexercise,Unit18背景介绍,在美国大约有70
4、也很昂贵，一般四口之家，每月保险都要,百元。因此全美国还有l乃以卜的家庭买不起医疗保险。项称为,medicare的施政措施帮助65岁以上的人们缴纳医疗费。,如今健身运动风行全美，良好的饮食和运动计划在美国至关,重要，保持健美已成为美国人生活的一部分。,快速阅读第70课，根据课文内容回答下列问题。,1.WhatwasthematterwithRoy,2.WhycouldntRoysleepwell,3.Didhegetbetterafterseeingthedoctor,Hecouldntsleepwell.,Becausehedreamtal
5、lnightlong.,No,hedidnt.,PRESENTATION,1.dream,2.assoonas,3.fallasleep,4.bebusydoingsth.,5.stopfrom,6.jobs,7.Igaveyou,8.awake,9.work,10.againandagain,PRESENTATION,1.Idreamsomuch.(dream动词),我经常做梦,。,sometimesdreamingisgoodforus(dreaming动名词),有时候做梦对我们来说有益。,Ialwaysdreamabouthardw
6、ork!,我总是做梦辛勤的工作。,IdreamtthatIwenttothegarden(dream的过去时dreamt),我做梦我去了花园。,InmydreamsIalwayshaveverydifficultjobstodo,在我的梦里，我总是有非常困难的工作要做。,(1)dream梦(可数名词),Ihadadreamlastnight注意用adream,我昨晚做了一个梦。,Ineverhavedreams注意用dreams,我从来不做梦。,（2）dream做梦(动词)后面接“about或“of或“that“,从句，但不能
7、接动词不定式。,Isometimesdreamaboutmygrandfather,我有时梦见我的祖父。,IsometimesdreamthatlamintheUSA,我有时梦见我在美国。,不能说IsometimesdreamtobeintheUSA,（3）Sometimesdreamingisgoodforus(dreaming,动名词，动名词含有动词特征，起名词作用，,在本句中作主语，意为“做梦”。),Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,做早操对你的健康有益。,Smokingis
9、getsback,应该说：Assoonastherainstops，Iwillgohiking,雨一停我就去远足。,PRESENTATION,PRESENTATION,3Ifellasleep,我睡着了。,fallasleep=gotosleep入睡,beasleep=sleep睡眠、睡着,gotobed上床睡觉(就寝),Hesleepsfromnineatnighttofiveinthemorning,他从晚上9点睡到早上5点。,Isleepforeighthours,我睡8个小时。,通常不说Isleptathalf
10、pasttenlastnight,可以说Iwenttosleepfellasleepathalfpasttenlastnight,通常不说Ashewasverytired，hesleptassoonashesatdown,可以说Ashewasverytired，hewenttosleepfellasleepassoon,ashesatdown,由于他很累了，他一坐下来就睡着了。,4，Idreamtthat1wasbusyplantingtreesallnightlong,我梦见我一整晚忙于植
11、树。,bebusydoingsth,忙于做某事,Allthefarmersarebusygettinginthecrops,所有的农民正忙于收割庄稼。,PRESENTATION,5Wehadtoworkhourstostoptheshipfromgoingdown,我们得工作几个小时来阻止轮船下沉。,stopfrom阻止做,Wecantstophimfromcoming,我们不能阻止他来。,Mymotherstoppedmefrommarryingher,我母亲不让我和她结婚。,TheGreatGreenWallwil
12、lstopthewindfromblowingthe,earthaway.,绿色长城将阻止风把土刮走。,Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland,inthesouth.,它将阻止沙侵袭南方肥沃的农田。,PRESENTATION,6Ialwayshaveverydifficultjobstodo,我总是有非常困难的工作要做。,job(可数名词)work(不可数名词),ajob=apieceofworktodo,(动词不定式)作定语修饰名词“jods。,PRESENTATION
13、,7.WhataboutthesleepingpillsIgaveyou,我给你的安眠药怎么样,Igaveyou定语从句修饰名词“pills”。英语中作定语的短语,或从句通常放在修饰的名词后面，汉语翻译时通常放在前面。,thewomanintheshopthebirdsinthetree,商店里的妇女树上的鸟,Thisistheman(that)Iamwaitingfor,这正是我在等的人。,Thisistheschool(that)wearestudyingat,这就是我们就读的学校。,Thecomrade(that)yo
14、uwanttoseewillcometomorrow，,你要见的那个同志明天将来。,Theletter(that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommypenfriend，,我昨天收到那封信是我的笔友寄来的。,PRESENTATION,8.ButifIdonttakeone，Iwillbeawakeallnight,但是如果我不服药的话，我一整夜都将醒着。,形容词作表语。其动词形式是wake(动词原形)，woke(过去式),wakeup把唤醒，把叫醒，把吵醒。,Thecryingofthebabywokemeup
15、,婴儿的哭声把我吵醒了。,Youshouldwakehimupat5：30,你应该在5点30分把他叫醒。,Hewoketofindhimselfinthehospital,他醒来，发现自己在医院里。,Isheawakeorasleep,他是醒着还是睡着了,PRESENTATION,9.Diditwork药物有效吗,应根据上下文推断work的意思，此处work意为“有效，,起作用”。又如。,Mywatchdoesn,twork,我的手表不走了。,Hesworkingatanewinvention,他正从事一项新的发明。,Heswor
16、kingatFrench,他在学法语。，,PRESENTATION,wehadtoplaythesamepieceagainandagain,allnight,我们得一整个晚上一遍又一遍地弹相同的乐曲。,PRESENTATION,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbsgiven.,1.MissMottoften_(ask)ustolistencarefullyinclass.,2.MrGreen_(visit)thecitywithhissonnow.,3.Ifthere_(be)alotoftraffic,youmustwait.,4.Itstimeforus_(do)somecleaning.,5.Abus_(hit)theoldmanandhediedlastSunday.,6.Beforeyou_(cross)thestreet,youmustlookleftandfight.,7.-Letshe