本设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两大部分。建筑设计主要是确定建筑方案,包括平面、立面和剖面的设计;结构设计主要分为结构方案布置、荷载计算、内力计算、内力组合、截面设计、板设计、楼梯设计和基础设计。设计过程采用手算完成,最后上机进行校核。
Abstract
ThetopicofmygraduationdesignisSomehighschoolclassroombuildingofNanjing.Havingconsideredbuildinggeographicalposition,buildingfunctionandsafeperformancessyntheticallyofthestructure,thebuildingadoptreinforcedconcreteframestructure.TheareaofNanjingsetsupdefencesforantidetonationofsevendegrees,therequireofantidetonationhavetobeconsideredontheschemechoiceofthestructure.Meanwhile,regularstructureisalwaysbeenchoosedaccountofthestructuresafety.Atthesametime,thefunctionoftheuseofthebuildingandtheelevationequipmentshouldalsoreinforcedconcreteframestructureconsideredtomakethestructureschememorereasonable.Thearchitecturalandstructuralschemehavebeenchoosedaccountofthefactorsreferredabove.
Thisdesignincludestwoparts:architecturedesignandstructuredesign.Themaintaskinarchitecturedesignistodecidethearchitecturescheme,suchasplanedesign,facadedesignandsectiondesign;andinstructuredesignisthestructurelayout,loadcalculation,internalforcecalculationandcombination,sectiondesign,slabdesign,stairsdesignandfoundationdesign.Alltheresultsinthedesignarecalculatedbymanuallabor,andattheendofthedesigntheresultsarecheckedbythecomputer
AlthoughIgoalloutintothegraduationdesign,Iamstillinsufficientinplanedesign,facadedesignandsectiondesign,andamalsoinadequateinstructuralcalculationabilitybecauseoflackingofpracticalengineeringexperience.Thedesignprocessisintense,thusthedesignislessthansatisfactory.Allcriticalopinionsandproposalsarequitewelcomed.Thankyouverymuchdearsirs!
keywords:architecturaldesign、structuraldesign、reinforcedconcreteframestructure.
目录
摘要…………………………………………………………………………1
一建筑设计……………………………………………………………3
1.1基本设资料…………………………………………………3
1.2建筑设计说明………………………………………………3
1.3建筑构造与做法……………………………………………4
二结构设计说明………………………………………………………5
2.1结构造型确定………………………………………………5
2.2结构设计原则………………………………………………9
2.3结构布置……………………………………………………10
三框架设计……………………………………………………………12
3.1工程概况……………………………………………………12
3.2设计资料……………………………………………………12
3.3设计内容……………………………………………………13
3.4荷载计算……………………………………………………14
3.5水平地震力作用下框架侧移计算………………………17
3.6竖向荷载作用下横向框架的内力分析…………………23
3.7内力组合……………………………………………………35
3.8截面设计……………………………………………………39
3.9节点设计……………………………………………………52
四板的计算……………………………………………………………54
4.1单向板的配筋计算…………………………………………54
4.2双向板的配筋计算…………………………………………56
五楼梯设计……………………………………………………………58
5.1荷载和受力计算…………………………………………58
5.2配筋面积计算………………………………………………60
5.3、配筋结果…………………………………………………61
六基础设计……………………………………………………………53
6.1设计资料…………………………………………………61
6.2地下水情况…………………………………………………63
6.3场地抗震评价………………………………………………63
6.4承载力计算…………………………………………………63
致谢…………………………………………………………………………65
参考文献……………………………………………………………………66