改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，并且
经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有体现出对题目变化的不适应。应当
讲，今年的试卷还是严格根据了市教委教育考试院的）考试规定和改革方向，难度是有升有
降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。如下我们
分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出后来的备考提议。
PartIListening（第一部分听力）
真题回放：
IListeningComprehension（听力理解）（共30分）
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你所听至I］的J内容选择对应欧J图片）（6分）
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听至I］的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
7.A)ChemistryB)History
C)EnglishD)Maths
8.A)AhamburgerB)Afruitsalad
C)Ahot-dogD)Asandwich
9.A)TiredB)Surprised
C)ExcitedD)Frightened
10.A)WatchTVB)Playfootball
C)GotothecinemaD)Readabook
11.A)Fifteenminutes9walk
B)Fifteenminutes'busride
C)Fiftyminutes'walk
D)Fiftyminutes'busride
12.A)ThursdayB)Friday
C)SaturdayD)Sunday
13.A)TripsB)Computers
C)ParentsD)Jobs
14.A)AtthebeachB)Attheairport
C)InthetheatreD)Inthehotel
C.ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse
（F）（判断句子与否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表达，不符合的用F表达）（6分）
15.Myauntandunclesentmeabottleofhoneyasabirthdaypresentlastyear.
16.ThesmellofmyhairattractedlotsofbeeswhenIwereoutside.
17.Ijumpedintomyneighbour'sswimmingpooltostayawayfromthebees.
18.WhenIclimbedoutofthepool,thebeeswerestillflyingaround.
19.Myauntandunclewrotemealettertoapologizetome.
20.Thisisastoryaboutmyunforgettablebirthdaypresent.
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完毕下列内容，每
空限填一词）（10分）
21.DanCarterlivesinLondonandworksasthere.
22.DanandIstayintouchandsometimeswecalleachother.
23.WhenIwhenIneedtotalktosomebody,IcanalwayscallDan.
24.Danisalwayseverythingandheneversayssorry.
25.Oneday,wearrangedtomeettoplayfootball,butDandidn'tcome
onlime.
评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最终一大题变为了5句话听出10个单
词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的规定。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度
来看，本次听力难度适中。
PartIIPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
（语音，语法和词汇）
II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当欧J答案。）（20分）
26.GardenSchoolisveryfamousandifsMary'sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect
fortheunderlinedword
A./f3：st/B./fi:st/C./fri:st/D./frist/
解析：本题重要考察元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考察还是头一次，不过对于
first这样一种出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，由于大家基本都会“拼读”或联
想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母"ir”等同于音标"ri。"
27.Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungmanisafamousKoreanfilmstar.
A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself
解析：考察主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩
星。呵呵，是哪位啊。
28.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworkunderground.
A.inB.withC.byD.for
解析：考察固定搭配或介词时使用方法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。
29.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience_theirclassmates.
A.toB.inC.atD.with
解析：考察介词的使用方法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。
30.ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
解析：考察原因状语从句中的时态使用方法。实际上本题颇为简朴，只不过在句式上稍
显复杂。
31.---canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety---Intwodays.
A.HowfarB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
“Howsoon”意为“多快”。
32.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.___ofthemarepartofhisfamily.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
解析：考察不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上，none和neither分别指一种也没
有和两者都不并且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭出J一部分，从are看出答案选
Bo
33.Airpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.
A.seriousB.moreserious
C.mostseriousD.themostserious
解析：考察形容词副词的比较级使用方法。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级，故选
34.carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.
A.DriveB.Todrive
C.DroveD.Driving
解析：考察特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选A。
35.Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought
解析：此处考察情态动词的使用方法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意
味，故选C。
36.-Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme
——Itsoundslikefun,I'mtoobusy.
A.soB.forC.orD.but
解析：此处考察连词的使用方法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表
达转折。
37.Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if
解析：此处考察特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Notuntil是直到…才出J意思，符合题意。
because和if类似，均不符合题意。
38.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheback.
A.cameB.comes
C.wouldcomeD.willcome
39.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
解析：考察感慨句欧I构造。What+(a/an)+定语+关键词+代词+动词，而how+定语+关键
词+动词。此处发明是一种可数名词，指机器人。
40.SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.
A.pickB.arepicking
C.willpickD.werepicking
解析：考察时态。ihistimeyesterday很明显是过去进行式欧I标识词。
41.Bytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomeless
children.
A.willstayB.hasstayed
C.wouldstayD.hadstayed
42.Harryhasdecideanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
解析：考察动词搭配。“decidesdo”是"决定做某事”。
43.Iwouldn'tmindaroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had
解析：考察固定句式或动词搭配。"minddoing”是“介意做某事”的意思。
44.---Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper,■一.
A.Metoo.B.Welldone.
C.Sure,Iwill.D.That'sallright.
解析：考察语言功能。A项为“我也是”，B为“做得好”，C为“好的J,我会的"，D
为“没关系”。
45.---1wasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.
A.That'srightB.Ofcoursenot.
C.You'rewelcome.D.Thesametoyou.
解析：考察语言功能。C为“不客气”，A为“没错”，B为“当然不”，D为“你也
是"。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused
once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。）（8分）
A.behaviorsB.madC.refused
D.arguedE.modern
MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we
46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup（化妆）andtalkingonthephone.One
time,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastoo
heavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutthemakeup,
andIwas48.WhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymomalwaysshoutedtohurry
upandthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.
A.closertoB.completelyC.tradition
D.togetherE.advice
Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.1metnewpeople.Istarted
learningabouthistory,politicsandtheworld.Ididn'thavethetimeorthepatienceforlongphone
conversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithno
makeup,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51
mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies
52andreadthesamebooks.Itellhermyproblemsandshegivesmehergood53.
Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughahardtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.
主题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一种人的心路成长历程和妈妈的I关系，有因有果，因此
语义出J考量格外重要。
第一篇里A.behaviours（行为）是一种名词，B.mad（疯的，生气的J）为形容词，
C.refused（拒绝）和D.argued（争论）同为动词日勺ed形式，E.modern（现代H勺）为形容
词。综合句子机构和语义答案不难选出，DCBAo
第二篇里A.closerto（更近，更亲近）是形容词或副词的比较级构造，B.completely
（完全地）是副词,C.tradition（老式）为名词,D.together（共同）为副词，E.advice（提
议）是不可数名词，故答案为BADE
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单
词的合适形式完毕下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）
54.Don'tbeafraidofmaking.Theyhelpyoulearn,(mistake)
55.Themedicineshouldbetakenaday,George,(two)
56.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)
57.I'mnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe.(manage)
58.Theboymovedintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quite)
59.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof.(wooden)
60.Shopsarenotallowedtocigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)
61.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIasit'sbadfortheeyes,(like)
解析：应当说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考察了
1)名词变复数(mistakes),2)基数词变副词(once),3)人称代词(me)变名词性物主
代词(mine),4)动词变名词(manager),5)形容词变副词(quitely),6)形容词变名词
(wood),此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考察，7)名词变动词(sell),8)否认前缀时使用
方法(dislike)。
词汇都是大纲规定的平时常见常用的，大家做上去不会有太大问题，当然在后来备
考中大家要注意积累词汇，并为高中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给规定，改写下列句子。62-67小
题每空格限填一词)(14分)
62.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否认句)
Bentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.
63.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.（对划线部分提问）
willAmywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschool
64.Iwassuiprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.（保持句意不变）
my,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.
65.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.（改为简朴句）
Thegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.
66.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway”（合成宾语从句）
JohnaskedIlookafterhispetdogwhilehe'saway.
67.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.（改为被动语态）
Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.
68.doing,thestudents,inthelab,theexperiment,are（合为一句）
解析：本大题难度也很一般，虽有新题型出现，但考察H勺语法点非常基础。
62.此处否认词加在助动词has之后，因此答案为“hasn'tfinished”;
64.考察特殊构造或不定式日勺使用方法，答案为"To...surprise";
65.考察宾语从句的缩略形式，答案为“whereto”
66.注意直接引语变间接引语时人称，时态和连接词的选用。原句主句为过去时态，从
句体现欧J意思为与否，故答案为“if/whether,could”；
67.积极变被动，找到动作的承受者，注意时态即可，答案为“areused”;
68.合并句子题思绪比较简朴，由于时态语态都已体目前单词或体现中，因此判断好主
语，动词，状语，宾语，表语等构造就差不多了，做出之后读一读符不符合语
义。此题相信大部分同学闭着眼睛也做得出来，答案“Thestudentsaredoingthe
experimentinthelab.”
PartIIIReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）
VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解共50分）
AChoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Sally:Ananimaldoctor
Whafstheworstthingthathaseverhappenedinyourjob
Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn'tabigone---1don'tmindthebigones.Thesmallones
weretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.
Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs
Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.
Whafstheworstjobyou'veeverdone
InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.Ineverhadadayoff
andIhadtodoeverything-cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.I
leftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressatanItalianrestaurant.
Leo:Anactor
Whafstheworstthingthathaseverhappenedonyourjob
Somanybadthingshavehappened-but1thinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirst
badreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme.AndIwasupset.AfterthatI
didn'treadanyreviewsanymore.
Ohyes,it'shardtomakealivingasanactorsoI'vedonealotofpart-timejobsovertheyears.
Forexample,Tveworkedinashop,soldice-creamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyers
onthestreet.
TheworstjobI'veeverdoneisatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-you
standforhoursattheendofabelt.Youcan'thaveabreakandIfyouwanttogotothetoilet,you
havetoaskforpermission.And,mostofall,thesmellwasterrible-I'venevereatenaneggsince
then.
69.Theunderlinedword€tone^^refersto.
A.dogB.bite
C.eventD.job
70.SallyhasdoneallthejobsEXCEPT.
A.pickingfruitinSpain
B.workingforarichfamily
C.lookingaftersickanimals
D.cookinginanItalianrestaurant
71.Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo.
A.wrotemorereviews
B.repliedtoeveryreview
C.gaveuphisjobasanactor
D.stoppedreadingeveryofhisreviews
72.WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor
A.It'shardtomakealiving
B.It'shelpfultoreadhisreviews
C.Ifseasytomakelotsofmoney
D.It'sfuntohavedifferentexperiences
73.WhatdidLewhatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory
A.NobreaksB.Standingfortoolong
C.ThebadsmellD.Puttingeggsintoboxes
74.Thebesttitleofthismessagemightbe.
A.AnAnimalDoctor
B.TerribleJobExperiences
C.HowtoFindaPart-timeJob
D.ReviewsofSallyandLeo
解析：第一题是常考的“指代题”，不难看出此处one指代的是dog。后4道题均为细节
题，只要顺藤摸瓜，答案不难找出，提醒大家不要望文生义，要严格比对原文去寻找答
案。最终一题是主旨题，难度不大，注意不可以偏概全，无中生有。
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的J单词或词语完
毕短文）:
Beyourself
Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesor
moremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.75manyofusgrowup
believingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.
Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they76ustoothers.By
doingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetis
thatwe'renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeing
betterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften77.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneoutthere
whoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,but
theyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaybenotasgood-looking,butheyhavemoremoney.Itis
78forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.
Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon't
realizethatwealreadyhave79ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeus
differentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,80someforgettotellusthatweare
special,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonehadthesewhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,
it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatwe
areisenough.
75.A.AgainB.Next
C.BesidesD.However
76.A.describeB.compare
C.introduceD.prefer
77.A.lonelyB.forgetful
C.disappointedD.nervous
78.A.helpfulB.impossible
C.necessaryD.unfair
79.A.insideB.among
C.aroundD.for
80.A.friendsB.scientists
C.parentsD.doctors
见解。语言方面来看考察的词汇难度不大，均为常见词汇对比。全文只有79题考察了一种
抽象含义，较难选择。
鉴于完形填空题基本都是在词性相似的词汇之间选择，因此联络上下文语境选择最符
合语义的单词重要是对语言能力的考察，同学们在做此类题时要注意前后衔接，行文流畅
通顺。此外，大家也要再平时重视词汇量的积累，做到认识，会用，懂得彼此的差异。
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的（空格内填入合适成I
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）
AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspendtheirsparetime.
Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It\notatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaid
theywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.
P82activitieswaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosix
hoursaweek.Favoritesportsamonggirlsistennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidthey
likedfootball,basketballandskating.
Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthesesurveyedsaidthat
musicwastheirfavoriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwas
alsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadabookormagazine.
Unsurprisingly,asmanyasthreeoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswas
somethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoon
booksandbasketballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.
V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymettheirfriends
onceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86
popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketo
friendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagers
s87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftenwenttothedanceregularly.
81.82.83.
84.85.86.87.
解析：首字母是所有初中同学都感觉较难的题目，不过今年的题目难度应当讲属于中等水
平。
娱乐，收臧和与朋友联络等话题，因此大家在做的时候会倍感亲切，不会怯题。在语言
上，大家还是要从词性和语义两大方面去综合考虑，不可忽视任意方面。
难度稍大附属82和85题，同学们不易想到。
一、怎样应对
1）大纲词汇深谙于心（背的不仅是一种词，是一组词（同义，反义，形近）），
此外还要通过多种途径扩大课外词汇
2）时态语态清晰，会分析简朴的句子构造，掌握基本的I句子成分搭配规则
二、做题时的Tips
2）时态语态时刻小心，句子成分关系判断对的
3）时刻注意上下文语义衔接，尤其是段内
4）在常识范围内解题；不要粗心；通读全文，连贯流畅
附上答案:
81result（s）,82Physical83included84various85Visiting86Another87Seldom
D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）---heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.
Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.
ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界医生）.
MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.Chrisisa
doctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.
Atthemoment,thereAre27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartsinMSFprojectstasks.The
organizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.They
needtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldandofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficult
conditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemost
ofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsix
months.Whendoctorscompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowing
adisastersuchasanearthquake.
ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSFAccordingto
Chris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthe
past,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Most
importantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.
88.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization
89.WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople
90.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks
91.WhatkindsofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica
92.AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople
93.WhyanMSFdoctor'sjobisexcitinganddangerous
到了组织性质，人员规定和工作条件以及这份工作的意义。做此类题目，只要大家认真读
题，抓住细节，怎么提问就则么回答，不要犯某些拼写和时态上的低级错误，拿一种高分
不是大问题。
附答案：
88.Yes(,hedoes.)
89.AfterAwarorAdisaster.
90.Over27,000.
91.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.
92.BecauseAttheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.
Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople'slives.
93.（itisexciting）becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesAnhelppeopleinneed,（itis