改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了,总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的,并且
经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼,同学们也基本没有体现出对题目变化的不适应。应当
讲,今年的试卷还是严格根据了市教委教育考试院的)考试规定和改革方向,难度是有升有
降,总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。如下我们
分大题来进行探讨,并试探性提出后来的备考提议。
PartIListening(第一部分听力)
真题回放:
IListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你所听至I]的J内容选择对应欧J图片)(6分)
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听至I]的
对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7.A)ChemistryB)History
C)EnglishD)Maths
8.A)AhamburgerB)Afruitsalad
C)Ahot-dogD)Asandwich
9.A)TiredB)Surprised
C)ExcitedD)Frightened
10.A)WatchTVB)Playfootball
C)GotothecinemaD)Readabook
11.A)Fifteenminutes9walk
B)Fifteenminutes'busride
C)Fiftyminutes'walk
D)Fiftyminutes'busride
12.A)ThursdayB)Friday
C)SaturdayD)Sunday
13.A)TripsB)Computers
C)ParentsD)Jobs
14.A)AtthebeachB)Attheairport
C)InthetheatreD)Inthehotel
C.ListentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse
(F)(判断句子与否符合你听到短文内容,符合的用T表达,不符合的用F表达)(6分)
15.Myauntandunclesentmeabottleofhoneyasabirthdaypresentlastyear.
16.ThesmellofmyhairattractedlotsofbeeswhenIwereoutside.
17.Ijumpedintomyneighbour'sswimmingpooltostayawayfromthebees.
18.WhenIclimbedoutofthepool,thebeeswerestillflyingaround.
19.Myauntandunclewrotemealettertoapologizetome.
20.Thisisastoryaboutmyunforgettablebirthdaypresent.
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,完毕下列内容,每
空限填一词)(10分)
21.DanCarterlivesinLondonandworksasthere.
22.DanandIstayintouchandsometimeswecalleachother.
23.WhenIwhenIneedtotalktosomebody,IcanalwayscallDan.
24.Danisalwayseverythingandheneversayssorry.
25.Oneday,wearrangedtomeettoplayfootball,butDandidn'tcome
onlime.
评析:本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显,尤其是最终一大题变为了5句话听出10个单
词,对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的规定。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度
来看,本次听力难度适中。
PartIIPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(语音,语法和词汇)
II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当欧J答案。)(20分)
26.GardenSchoolisveryfamousandifsMary'sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect
fortheunderlinedword
A./f3:st/B./fi:st/C./fri:st/D./frist/
解析:本题重要考察元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考察还是头一次,不过对于
first这样一种出镜率颇高的词汇,相信大家不太会搞错,由于大家基本都会“拼读”或联
想记忆发声,不至于会把发音字母"ir”等同于音标"ri。"
27.Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungmanisafamousKoreanfilmstar.
A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself
解析:考察主格的人称代词,大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离,提到了韩
星。呵呵,是哪位啊。
28.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotoworkunderground.
A.inB.withC.byD.for
解析:考察固定搭配或介词时使用方法,by+交通工具指“乘什么”。
29.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience_theirclassmates.
A.toB.inC.atD.with
解析:考察介词的使用方法和意义,也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。
30.ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
解析:考察原因状语从句中的时态使用方法。实际上本题颇为简朴,只不过在句式上稍
显复杂。
31.---canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety---Intwodays.
A.HowfarB.Howmuch
C.HowoftenD.Howsoon
“Howsoon”意为“多快”。
32.OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.___ofthemarepartofhisfamily.
A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither
解析:考察不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上,none和neither分别指一种也没
有和两者都不并且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭出J一部分,从are看出答案选
Bo
33.Airpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.
A.seriousB.moreserious
C.mostseriousD.themostserious
解析:考察形容词副词的比较级使用方法。从thaneverbefore看出此处用比较级,故选
34.carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.
A.DriveB.Todrive
C.DroveD.Driving
解析:考察特殊句式,此处很明显为祈使句,故选A。
35.Allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought
解析:此处考察情态动词的使用方法。从语义来看语气非常强烈,带有明显的命令意
味,故选C。
36.-Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme
——Itsoundslikefun,I'mtoobusy.
A.soB.forC.orD.but
解析:此处考察连词的使用方法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显,表
达转折。
37.Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.
A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if
解析:此处考察特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Notuntil是直到…才出J意思,符合题意。
because和if类似,均不符合题意。
38.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhensheback.
A.cameB.comes
C.wouldcomeD.willcome
39.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.smartinventionitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
解析:考察感慨句欧I构造。What+(a/an)+定语+关键词+代词+动词,而how+定语+关键
词+动词。此处发明是一种可数名词,指机器人。
40.SusanandLilytomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.
A.pickB.arepicking
C.willpickD.werepicking
解析:考察时态。ihistimeyesterday很明显是过去进行式欧I标识词。
41.Bytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomeless
children.
A.willstayB.hasstayed
C.wouldstayD.hadstayed
42.Harryhasdecideanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening
解析:考察动词搭配。“decidesdo”是"决定做某事”。
43.Iwouldn'tmindaroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had
解析:考察固定句式或动词搭配。"minddoing”是“介意做某事”的意思。
44.---Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper,■一.
A.Metoo.B.Welldone.
C.Sure,Iwill.D.That'sallright.
解析:考察语言功能。A项为“我也是”,B为“做得好”,C为“好的J,我会的",D
为“没关系”。
45.---1wasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.
A.That'srightB.Ofcoursenot.
C.You'rewelcome.D.Thesametoyou.
解析:考察语言功能。C为“不客气”,A为“没错”,B为“当然不”,D为“你也
是"。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused
once.(将下列单词填入空格,每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次。)(8分)
A.behaviorsB.madC.refused
D.arguedE.modern
MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we
46aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.One
time,beforeabigparty,she47toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastoo
heavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutthemakeup,
andIwas48.WhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymomalwaysshoutedtohurry
upandthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her49alwaysmademeupset.
A.closertoB.completelyC.tradition
D.togetherE.advice
Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself50.1metnewpeople.Istarted
learningabouthistory,politicsandtheworld.Ididn'thavethetimeorthepatienceforlongphone
conversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithno
makeup,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme51
mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies
52andreadthesamebooks.Itellhermyproblemsandshegivesmehergood53.
Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughahardtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.
主题。本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一种人的心路成长历程和妈妈的I关系,有因有果,因此
语义出J考量格外重要。
第一篇里A.behaviours(行为)是一种名词,B.mad(疯的,生气的J)为形容词,
C.refused(拒绝)和D.argued(争论)同为动词日勺ed形式,E.modern(现代H勺)为形容
词。综合句子机构和语义答案不难选出,DCBAo
第二篇里A.closerto(更近,更亲近)是形容词或副词的比较级构造,B.completely
(完全地)是副词,C.tradition(老式)为名词,D.together(共同)为副词,E.advice(提
议)是不可数名词,故答案为BADE
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括号中所给单
词的合适形式完毕下列句子。每空格限填一词)(8分)
54.Don'tbeafraidofmaking.Theyhelpyoulearn,(mistake)
55.Themedicineshouldbetakenaday,George,(two)
56.Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.(me)
57.I'mnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe.(manage)
58.Theboymovedintothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quite)
59.Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof.(wooden)
60.Shopsarenotallowedtocigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)
61.Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butIasit'sbadfortheeyes,(like)
解析:应当说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考察了
1)名词变复数(mistakes),2)基数词变副词(once),3)人称代词(me)变名词性物主
代词(mine),4)动词变名词(manager),5)形容词变副词(quitely),6)形容词变名词
(wood),此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考察,7)名词变动词(sell),8)否认前缀时使用
方法(dislike)。
词汇都是大纲规定的平时常见常用的,大家做上去不会有太大问题,当然在后来备
考中大家要注意积累词汇,并为高中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给规定,改写下列句子。62-67小
题每空格限填一词)(14分)
62.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否认句)
Bentheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.
63.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问)
willAmywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschool
64.Iwassuiprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意不变)
my,Isawmysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.
65.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简朴句)
Thegirlwonderedmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.
66.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI'maway”(合成宾语从句)
JohnaskedIlookafterhispetdogwhilehe'saway.
67.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)
Sometimessmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.
68.doing,thestudents,inthelab,theexperiment,are(合为一句)
解析:本大题难度也很一般,虽有新题型出现,但考察H勺语法点非常基础。
62.此处否认词加在助动词has之后,因此答案为“hasn'tfinished”;
64.考察特殊构造或不定式日勺使用方法,答案为"To...surprise";
65.考察宾语从句的缩略形式,答案为“whereto”
66.注意直接引语变间接引语时人称,时态和连接词的选用。原句主句为过去时态,从
句体现欧J意思为与否,故答案为“if/whether,could”;
67.积极变被动,找到动作的承受者,注意时态即可,答案为“areused”;
68.合并句子题思绪比较简朴,由于时态语态都已体目前单词或体现中,因此判断好主
语,动词,状语,宾语,表语等构造就差不多了,做出之后读一读符不符合语
义。此题相信大部分同学闭着眼睛也做得出来,答案“Thestudentsaredoingthe
experimentinthelab.”
PartIIIReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解共50分)
AChoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Sally:Ananimaldoctor
Whafstheworstthingthathaseverhappenedinyourjob
Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn'tabigone---1don'tmindthebigones.Thesmallones
weretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.
Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs
Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.
Whafstheworstjobyou'veeverdone
InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.Ineverhadadayoff
andIhadtodoeverything-cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.I
leftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressatanItalianrestaurant.
Leo:Anactor
Whafstheworstthingthathaseverhappenedonyourjob
Somanybadthingshavehappened-but1thinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirst
badreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme.AndIwasupset.AfterthatI
didn'treadanyreviewsanymore.
Ohyes,it'shardtomakealivingasanactorsoI'vedonealotofpart-timejobsovertheyears.
Forexample,Tveworkedinashop,soldice-creamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyers
onthestreet.
TheworstjobI'veeverdoneisatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-you
standforhoursattheendofabelt.Youcan'thaveabreakandIfyouwanttogotothetoilet,you
havetoaskforpermission.And,mostofall,thesmellwasterrible-I'venevereatenaneggsince
then.
69.Theunderlinedword€tone^^refersto.
A.dogB.bite
C.eventD.job
70.SallyhasdoneallthejobsEXCEPT.
A.pickingfruitinSpain
B.workingforarichfamily
C.lookingaftersickanimals
D.cookinginanItalianrestaurant
71.Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo.
A.wrotemorereviews
B.repliedtoeveryreview
C.gaveuphisjobasanactor
D.stoppedreadingeveryofhisreviews
72.WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor
A.It'shardtomakealiving
B.It'shelpfultoreadhisreviews
C.Ifseasytomakelotsofmoney
D.It'sfuntohavedifferentexperiences
73.WhatdidLewhatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory
A.NobreaksB.Standingfortoolong
C.ThebadsmellD.Puttingeggsintoboxes
74.Thebesttitleofthismessagemightbe.
A.AnAnimalDoctor
B.TerribleJobExperiences
C.HowtoFindaPart-timeJob
D.ReviewsofSallyandLeo
解析:第一题是常考的“指代题”,不难看出此处one指代的是dog。后4道题均为细节
题,只要顺藤摸瓜,答案不难找出,提醒大家不要望文生义,要严格比对原文去寻找答
案。最终一题是主旨题,难度不大,注意不可以偏概全,无中生有。
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的J单词或词语完
毕短文):
Beyourself
Wewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesor
moremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.75manyofusgrowup
believingthatwe'renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.
Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they76ustoothers.By
doingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetis
thatwe'renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeing
betterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften77.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneoutthere
whoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,but
theyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaybenotasgood-looking,butheyhavemoremoney.Itis
78forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.
Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon't
realizethatwealreadyhave79ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeus
differentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,80someforgettotellusthatweare
special,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonehadthesewhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,
it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inourownway,isspecial.Whatwe
areisenough.
75.A.AgainB.Next
C.BesidesD.However
76.A.describeB.compare
C.introduceD.prefer
77.A.lonelyB.forgetful
C.disappointedD.nervous
78.A.helpfulB.impossible
C.necessaryD.unfair
79.A.insideB.among
C.aroundD.for
80.A.friendsB.scientists
C.parentsD.doctors
见解。语言方面来看考察的词汇难度不大,均为常见词汇对比。全文只有79题考察了一种
抽象含义,较难选择。
鉴于完形填空题基本都是在词性相似的词汇之间选择,因此联络上下文语境选择最符
合语义的单词重要是对语言能力的考察,同学们在做此类题时要注意前后衔接,行文流畅
通顺。此外,大家也要再平时重视词汇量的积累,做到认识,会用,懂得彼此的差异。
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的(空格内填入合适成I
词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)
AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspendtheirsparetime.
Heretheyreportther81ofthesurvey.It\notatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaid
theywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.
P82activitieswaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosix
hoursaweek.Favoritesportsamonggirlsistennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidthey
likedfootball,basketballandskating.
Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthesesurveyedsaidthat
musicwastheirfavoriteactivity.Thisi83bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwas
alsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadabookormagazine.
Unsurprisingly,asmanyasthreeoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswas
somethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv84collectionsfromcartoon
booksandbasketballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.
V85friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymettheirfriends
onceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A86
popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketo
friendseveryday.Mostsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagers
s87wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftenwenttothedanceregularly.
81.82.83.
84.85.86.87.
解析:首字母是所有初中同学都感觉较难的题目,不过今年的题目难度应当讲属于中等水
平。
娱乐,收臧和与朋友联络等话题,因此大家在做的时候会倍感亲切,不会怯题。在语言
上,大家还是要从词性和语义两大方面去综合考虑,不可忽视任意方面。
难度稍大附属82和85题,同学们不易想到。
一、怎样应对
1)大纲词汇深谙于心(背的不仅是一种词,是一组词(同义,反义,形近)),
此外还要通过多种途径扩大课外词汇
2)时态语态清晰,会分析简朴的句子构造,掌握基本的I句子成分搭配规则
二、做题时的Tips
2)时态语态时刻小心,句子成分关系判断对的
3)时刻注意上下文语义衔接,尤其是段内
4)在常识范围内解题;不要粗心;通读全文,连贯流畅
附上答案:
81result(s),82Physical83included84various85Visiting86Another87Seldom
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)
Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer(探险者)---heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.
Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.
ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).
MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.Chrisisa
doctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.
Atthemoment,thereAre27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartsinMSFprojectstasks.The
organizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.They
needtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldandofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficult
conditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemost
ofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsix
months.Whendoctorscompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowing
adisastersuchasanearthquake.
ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSFAccordingto
Chris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthe
past,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Most
importantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.
88.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization
89.WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople
90.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks
91.WhatkindsofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica
92.AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople
93.WhyanMSFdoctor'sjobisexcitinganddangerous
到了组织性质,人员规定和工作条件以及这份工作的意义。做此类题目,只要大家认真读
题,抓住细节,怎么提问就则么回答,不要犯某些拼写和时态上的低级错误,拿一种高分
不是大问题。
附答案:
88.Yes(,hedoes.)
89.AfterAwarorAdisaster.
90.Over27,000.
91.Doctorswithexperienceintropicaldiseases.
92.BecauseAttheendofeachtaskhehasmadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.
Becausehisjobmakesadifferencetopeople'slives.
93.(itisexciting)becauseyoumaytraveltomanyplacesAnhelppeopleinneed,(itis