3、ookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning(meet与ateight与or之间不可以连读)Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.(door与and之间不可以连读)2.加音:在连贯的语流中,人们往往会在两个元音之间加入一个外加音帮助发音,从而更加流畅地表达意思。1)词尾元音/,u:/+词首元音在词尾加上一个轻微的/w/。Gow
5、失去爆破与不完全爆破:1)失去爆破:爆破音+爆破音当两个爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/相邻时,前一个爆破音只按其发音部位做好发音口形、形成阻碍而不爆破出来,稍微停顿后即发出后面的辅音。前一个爆破音被称为失去爆破。失去爆破产生的原因大体上是由于省力原则造成的。如:Kept/Blackboard/Notebook/Goodbye/September/Suitcase/Bigboy/SharppencilWhattimeYoumustpay.AskBobtositbehindme.Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.2)不完全爆破:A
7、,tr,dr/相邻时产生不完全爆破。如Picture/ObjectThatchildGoodjobSweetdreamGreatchangesAfasttrainC)爆破音+鼻辅音:爆破音与鼻辅音/m,n,/相邻时:在词中,不完全爆破;在词尾鼻腔爆破。如:Utmost/Admit/Midnight/Certain/Button/GardenGoodmorningGoodnightStartnowIdontknowJustmomentAgoodneighborD)爆破音+边辅音:爆破音与边辅音/l/相邻时:在词中,不完全爆破;在词尾舌侧爆破。如:La
9、发音部位的影响而发生的同化:A)/t/+/j/t/。如:Donthurtyourself!Illletyougothistime.Dontyoudothatagain.Itsverynicetomeetyou.B)/d/+/j/d/。如:DidyoursistercomeWouldyoupleasecomeinCouldyoureadthisformepleaseYoudidntlikeEnglish,didyouC)/s/+/j/。如:Imissyou.MayGodblessyou.We
11、头时,/t/常被忽略,如:Sheisn(t)there.Ididn(t)hearyou.Hecan(t)believethat.4)任何一个辅音若后面紧跟着/h/,/h/可以不发音。如:Come(h)ere!Must(h)e/ti/goWhatwill(h)e/wili/doHas(h)edoneitbeforeTell(h)imtoask(h)er5)将多个单词利用连读爆破等拼和在一起。如:gotta(gotto)gonna(goingto)kinda(kindof)lotsa(lotsof)gimme(gi
16、thingstoconsiderwhenyouarelookingforahouse,whetheryouintendtobuyoronlyrent.Afterall,itisgoingtobeyourhome,perhapsforquitealongtime,andyouwanttobehappywithit.Youhavetodecideexactlywhatkindofhouseyouwant,howmuchyoucanaffordtopay,andthetypeo
17、fneighborhoodyouwishtolivein.However,itsalwayseasytoforgetallabove,becauseitsmostprobablythatyoullfallinlovewiththehouseforsaleatthefirstsight.2.YouthYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;i
18、tisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanofsixtymorethanaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Wh