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2018.12.04
Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressayyoushould
1)describethedrawingbriefly,
2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments.
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points）
确定类型：品质重要类
第1段：①总体描述+②细节描述+③套用句型
①此图生动地描述了两个人面对一个倾倒的瓶子所做出的不同反应。②左边那个人捂住脸小声说：“全完了。”相反，右边那个人看似非常高兴，一边尽力去扶起瓶子，一边说道：“幸好还剩点儿。”③此图所传达的意义非常重大且令人深思。
①Thecartoonvividlydepictsdifferentreactionsoftwopeopletowardaspillingbottle.②Themanontheleftcovershisfaceandmurmurs,“It’salloverandIcandonothingaboutit.”Incontrast,themanontherightseemstobeextremelyhappyandtriestopickitupwhilesaying,“It’sfortunatethatthere’sstillsomeleft.”③Whatisconveyedinthepictureismostmeaningfulandthought-provoking.
第2段：①总主题句+②次主题句+③论据+④次主题句+⑤论据+⑥总结
①此图所暗含的意义旨在告诉我们乐观态度的重要性。②首先，众所周知，乐观对于任何想要成功的人而言是最基本的条件。③报纸杂志上经常能看到大量报道，一个持有乐观态度的人结果战胜了所有艰难和困苦。④其次，那些持悲观态度的人不能勇敢地面对障碍和挫折。⑤因此，他们经常会坐以待毙，结果一事无成。⑥总之，在这个日益竞争的社会中人们应该拥有乐观态度。
①Theunderlyingmeaningofthedrawingistoremindusoftheimportanceofoptimism.②Tobeginwith,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatoptimismisthemostessentialqualificationforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.③Numerousreportscanbefrequentlyfoundinnewspapersandmagazinesthatapersoncansurmountallthedifficultiesandhardshipswithanoptimisticattitude.④Inaddition,thoseholdingapessimisticattitudecannotfacethesetbackandfrustrationbravely.⑤Therefore,theyusuallyjustwaitanddonothingaboutthespiltwater,toachievenothingintheend.⑥Inaword,peoplearesupposedtopossessoptimismintheincreasinglycompetitivesociety.
第3段：①主题句+②具体建议+③结尾扣题
①因此，人们有必要采取措施以增强乐观意识。②其一，教育专家和家长应该牢记：帮助年轻一代保持乐观是至关重要的。其二，在面临困难和挫折时，我们自身也需要持有乐观态度。③只有这样，我们才能够获得成功并拥有光明的未来。
①Accordingly,itisimperativeforustotakesomemeasurestoenhancethesenseofoptimism.②Foronething,educationalexpertsaswellasparentsshouldbearinmindthatitisofgreatsignificancetohelptheyoungergenerationtobeoptimistic.Foranother,weourselvesalsoneedtokeepanoptimisticattitudeinfaceofdifficultiesandfrustration.③Onlyinthiswaycanweachievesuccessandhaveapromisingfuture.
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould
YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
旅程之“余”
确定类型：现象解释类
①如图所示，两位游人正坐在船上欣赏景区的风景。②他们一边吃着零食，一边随手将垃圾扔入河中。不远处，我们可以发现河面上充斥了各种垃圾，包括食品袋、剩余食物、瓶子等等。③图画所隐含的意义确实反映了一个现实情况而且非常发人深思。
①Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawingabove,acoupleoftouristsaresittingonaboatandenjoyingtheirsightseeinginascenicspot.②Whileeatingsomesnacks,theydiscardthewasteintotherivercasually.Notfarawayfromthem,wecandiscovertheriveristeamedwithallkindsofgarbage,includingfoodpacks,leftovers,bottles,etc.③Whatisindicatedinthedrawingdoesreflectafactandismostthought-provoking.
①我们可以从环境保护和公共行为方面阐释图画所隐含的意义。②一方面，现在我们可以发现各种各样的环境污染现象。③例如：随着经济和社会的发展，旅游业的快速发展造成了多种污染。④另一方面，不当的公共行为造成了环境污染。⑤很多游人忽视了其保护自然风景的责任，却随时随地乱扔垃圾。这些行为不仅破坏了自然环境，而且还有损中国的国家形象。⑥总之，不管是环境保护还是公众行为，我们都应该予以加强。
①Theintendedmeaningofthegivenpicturecanbeelaboratedwithregardtoenvironmentalprotectionandpublicmanners.②Ontheonehand,variousenvironmentalpollutionscanbediscoverednowadays.③Forexample,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,variouskindsofpollutionarecausedbytherapiddevelopmentoftourismindustry.④Ontheotherhand,inappropriatepublicmannershaveledtotheenvironmentalpollution.⑤Manyvisitorsignoretheirobligationtoprotectthenaturalbeauty,discardinglitterswheneverandwherevertheywant.ThesebehaviorsnotonlydamagethenaturalsurroundingsbutalsodegradeChina’simageasanation.⑥Allinall,boththeenvironmentprotectionandourpublicmannersshouldbeenhanced.
①我认为，应该采取有效的措施以避免这种环境污染现象。②首先，应该发布一些法律法规，避免以牺牲长期的环境健康为代价，去换取短期的经济发展。而且，应该在公众中发起教育活动，以提高他们的公共道德意识。③只有这样，我们才能够在保护环境的同时使经济持续地发展。
①Inmyview,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoavoidthephenomenonofenvironmentalpollution.②Tobeginwith,lawsandregulationsshouldbeissuedtoavoidsacrificinglong-termenvironmentalhealthforshort-termeconomicdevelopment.Furthermore,educationalcampaignsshouldbelaunchedamongthepublictoraisetheawarenessofpublicmorality.③Onlyinthesewayscanweachieveenvironmentalprotectionandaneconomicallysustainabledevelopment.