2010年6月英语四六级作文高分原则和经典句型[导读]可可网整理了以下四六级作文高分原则和经典句型,帮助考生提高写作能力。一、长短句原则
二、主题句原则
三、一二三原则
四、短语优先原则
五、多实少虚原则
六、多变句式原则
2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短语:despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding
3)因果(so,so,so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友...可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短语:then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat
5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whomorthat关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
七、挑战极限原则
经典句型:
1.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
2.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
英语六级阅读蒙题180分技巧~试卷分析~完全攻克长难句!~!!
2009-11-2309:25|(分类:默认分类)
首先奉上蒙题技巧:(为准备不足的同学设置)
(1)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有:must,always,never,themost,all,only,haveto,any,no,verycompletely,none,hardly等。
(2)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有:can,could,may,should,usually,might,most(大多数),moreorless,relatively,belikelyto,possible,whetheror,notnecessarily等。
(3)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项。
(4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
(5)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项
下面我们来分析以往的试题:2009.6六级考试阅读理解部分依旧采用快速阅读(SkimmingandScanning)、短问题回答(ShortQuestionsAnswer)和深度阅读(ReadinginDepth)三种出题模式。这次的六级阅读虽说部分题目出现一些小变革,但难度整体上说仍旧维持在几年来的同一水平。“继往开来”四个字很好地概括了此次考试阅读理解的特点。为此我们可以预测2009.12的出题将:
一、“继往”:传统的延续
1.题材选择
2.出题方向
12月六级阅读出题者仍然遵循以往的出题思路——依次而下原则、关键词定位原则,下面我们逐一解析。
(1)依次而下原则:答题顺序是依次而下。
(2)关键词定位原则:出题者在设置题干时会使用一些独特或核心的词汇,而这正是我们可以利用寻找答案的关键。关键词通常包括三大类:
核心动词:比较明显的描述性名词及生词
考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位,找到答案位置。
3.解题思路
二、“开来”:局部的调整
12月的六级阅读虽然从整体上说和以往考试没有太大区别,但是也在题目设置方面作了局部的调整,主要体现在以下两个方面
1.主旨题的增多
2.细节题的推论
如何分析长短句
在切入正题之前,大家可以先看下面一道题目:
如果把这个原理应用在阅读中就是准确快速得提取出句子的主干,这样不仅能加快阅读速度,而且能够准确的理解句子的意思.
举例:UnderasystemdeployedontheWhiteHouseWebsiteforthefirsttimelasttime,thosewhowanttosendamessagetoPresidentBushmustnownavigateasmanyasnineWebpagesandfilloutadetailedformthatstartsbyaskingwhetherthemessagesendersupportsWhiteHousepolicyordifferswithit.
句子大意:因为上周白宫网站首次设置了一个网上系统,那些想发信息给总统的人们必须浏览多达至九个网页的内容,还要填一份详细的表格,而这个表格的第一个问题就是信息发送者的白宫的政策是支持还是反对。
再看下面一个例子:DNAanalysishasbeensosuccessfullyappliedincriminalinvestigationsthatthemediacoveragehasleftthepublicastrongperceptionthatDNAanalysisisinfallible.在理解这个句子时一定要抓住句子的核心sothat句型,在这个句子中它引导结果状语从句,在口语中这个that可以省略。第二个that则是引导名词性从句。
句子大意:DNA鉴定这种技术在犯罪调查中已经得到如此成功的运用,以至于媒体对它的报道使公众深信DNA鉴定是绝对可靠的。
1.Anycompanylargerthan300workersthatfailstomeettheminimumhiringstandardmustpayapenaltyof50000Yenforeachoftheunfilledpositions.
2.Manyoflife’sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.
3.Theperiodcharacterizedbysovastabodyofelaboratelyrepresentationalartproducedforthesakeofillustratinganecdotealsoproducedanumberofpainterswhoexaminedthemechanismoflghtandvisualperception.