【题目】近来,越来越多的中学生家长在学校附近租房陪读。请一分为二地用英语写一篇不少于120字的短文,说说这种做法的原因和利弊,并陈述你的观点。
Thefollowingexpressionsmightbehelpfultoyou:
1.现象phenomenon
2.租房:rentingahouse:
3.陪伴:accompanysomebody
4.利弊:advantagesanddisadvantages
注意:1)字数不少于120词;
2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
【答案】
Nowadays,thereisaphenomenonthatmoreandmoreparentsofmiddleschoolstudentsarehiring/rentinghousesneartheschoolsinwhichtheirchildrenareattendingsothattheycantakegoodcareofthechildren.Doesthishavemoreadvantagesoverdisadvantages
Ontheonehand,theparentsdohavetheresponsibilitytotakecareoftheirchildren,especiallywhentheyaresenior3students.Firstofall,thestudentsarefacedwithheavystudyburdenandmentalpressure,sotheirparentscomfortsandcarewillmakethemfeelrelaxed.Besides,withthehelpoftheirparents,thestudentscansavemuchtimeandenergyfromtravelingonthebusesordoingsomewashingallbythemselves,sothattheycanhavemoretimetostudy.
Ontheotherhand,childrenaretotheirparentswhatbirdsaretotheirnests.Itisnaturalfortheyoungtogrowupandlearntodealwiththeaffairsintheirlife.Iftheparentstakeovermuchofthework,thechildrenmaygrowupunabletotakecareofthemselves,letalonetakeontheirresponsibilitiestoworkforthesociety.
Inaword,Idon’tagreeitisagoodchoicefortheparentstodoso.
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇观点论述性书面表达。第1段导入:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题。第2段对这一话题进行正反分述,本段一般也采用总分总或总分的写作特点,让评卷老师一目了然。当然在表述时要注意句式变换,主被动兼用,切勿单纯翻译,结构单一
【亮点说明】范文运用一些常见的短语takegoodcareof照顾;Ontheonehand一方面;Ontheotherhand另外一方面;Firstofall首先;withthehelpof在。。帮助下;dealwith处理;Inaword总而言之;Nowadays,thereisaphenomenonthatmoreandmoreparentsofmiddleschoolstudentsarehiring/rentinghousesneartheschoolsinwhichtheirchildrenareattendingsothattheycantakegoodcareofthechildren这个句子第一个that引导是phenomenon的同位语从句;inwhich引导的是theschool的定语从句;Itisnaturalfortheyoungtogrowupandlearntodealwiththeaffairsintheirlife.这个句子it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;
【题目】AtEF—EnglishFirst,weprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetrainingprogramavailable,andteachersareattheheartofourlearningcenter.EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.WhileteachingEnglishwithEF,youwillcontinuetodevelopasateachingprofessionwhileexperiencinglifeinthisgreatnation.
AssoonasyouwalkintoanEFschool,youwillunderstandwhycreatingawelcominglearningenvironmentisimportantforustoteachEnglish.Ourschoolshavemodernwell-equipped(装备)classrooms,computerlabs,andteachingpreparationareas.Ourteachersreceiveacompletemodernteachingprogramtopreparethemselvestoteachourhighstandards.Andthey’vegothighsalary.
EFwassetupayearbefore1965withthedutyto“breakdownbarriers(障碍)inlanguage,cultureandgeography”.Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.
【1】Accordingtothepassage,thosewho_________arelikelytobewelcomed.
A.haverichknowledgeB.haveteachingmethods
C.haveteachingexperienceD.arehealthy
【2】WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.EFisverypopularinChina.
B.ThelearningenvironmentisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.
C.Ourschoolsownmodernequipment.
D.OurteachershavetaughtEnglishwithEFintheforeigncountry.
【3】HowlonghasEFbeeninChina
A.Forabout51years.B.For50years.
C.For49years.D.For52years.
【4】What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage
A.ToprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetraining.
B.ToaskmoreEnglishspeakerstoChina.
C.ToemploynativeEnglishteacherstoteachinChina.
D.TomakepeoplelearnaboutEF
【5】FromthepassagewecanseethatEF_________.
A.hasthemostsuccessfulteachingideas.
B.hasmadeagreatachievementinlanguagetraining.
C.isthelargestcenterofEnglishteachersinChina.
D.isoneoftheworsttrainingschools.
【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
OnedaywhenIwasstillaprimaryschoolpupil,IgotbackhomeafterschoolandfindDaddysittinginachairreading.“Daddy,thereisgoingtohaveaparents’meetingthisevening,you’rerequiringtoattendit,”Isaidtohimwithalowvoice.Hearingthis,Daddystartedtocombhishair.Whenanythingwasalmostready,Ibeggedhimtotakemewithhim.Sohedidit.Whenwegottotheschoolgate,Daddywassurprisedtofindthatwasstrangelyquietintheschool.Lookathispuzzledface,Itoldhimthatitwasjustasmallmeetingandthatwetwowereonlypeopleinvited.Daddyseemedtounderstandeverythingandhehadtogoahead.
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。本题Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Findingbalanceisn’teasyyetitisworthtrying.Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonly4ofthem:
1.【1】
Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Waitingforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourselfiswrong.
2.Yourcompanywon’tbankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.
Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.【2】Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhardyoucanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.
3.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.
Yourfamilysufferstoo.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.【3】Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.
4.【4】
Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequires/span>severalimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.【5】.Beamentor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.
A.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanbecomeabetterleader.
B.Makingexcuseismucheasierthanacting.
C.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.
D.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.
E.Thereisnotomorrow,takeabreaknow.
F.Howexcitingandfunyourlifeisdependsonlyonyou
G.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucankeepitinonhold.
【题目】TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard(蜥蜴)oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.
TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs.TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.
TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti(仙人掌).
Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding(圈养)andotherconservationprograms.
【1】Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"(Paragraph2)probablymeans.
A.dangerousB.gentle
C.plant-eatingD.flesh-eating
【2】WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti
A.Tokeepitselfcool.
B.Togetthefoodeasily.
C.Tostayawayfrompeople.
D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.
【3】Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【4】What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext
A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.
B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.
C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.
D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.
【题目】Babysitter(保姆)Wanted
Iamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.
Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@aol.comorcall800-4964.
OfficeManagerWanted
Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial(财务的)records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.
Pleasereplytojim@californiaaquatics.comorcall800-6978toapply.
Waiter/WaitressWanted
Arestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasics(基本要素)offinediningandcustomerservice.
Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgtoapply.
Thisisapart-timejob.
OfficeCleanerWanted
LookingforaPart-timejobApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.
Dutiesinclude:
●Cleaningthewashrooms
●Cleaningthefurniture
●Sweepingthefloors
●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhour
Replyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.orgorcall800-8197.
【1】Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob
A.Babysitter.B.Officemanager.
C.Waiter/waitress.D.Officecleaner.
【2】Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob,whereshouldshesendanemail
A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
C.jim@californiaaquatics.com
D.rebecharv@aol.com
【3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday.
B.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone.
C.Ababysitterearns$5morethananofficecleanerperhour.
D.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs.
【4】Whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforawaiter/waitress
A.Beingfamiliarwithcomputers.
B.Havingknowledgeofwines.
C.Knowingmoreaboutmenus.
D.Workingwellwithothers.
【题目】随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以"HowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings"为题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下:
1.很多古建筑被拆;
2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑;
3.希望有合理的解决方法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【题目】书面表达
假设你是李华,你的好友王林生病了。现在请你给他写一封信,要点包括:
1.听到好友生病时的心情;
2.劝他放弃熬夜的习惯;
3.建议他身体康复后要保证睡眠,经常锻炼,合理饮食。
注意:1.词数120左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearWangLin,
Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillforafewdaysand
________________________________________________________________________
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.
Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.