今晚的主题:四六级写作话题词和高频功能句。
1.审题:题目读三遍,找出写作的体裁、话题和内容要求,同时思考可以用来写这篇作文的功能句。(2mins)
2.以关键词形式打草稿3mins
3.段落或功能表达组合写作20mins
4.检查修正3mins
切忌:想一句写一句+车轱辘话来回说。建议:好好审题,读懂题,将自己背写过的句子与题目关键词结合
写作5大主题
1.科技与现代生活:ArePeopleBecomingAddictedtoTechnology/DoViolentVideoGamesLeadtoViolence/IsTechnologyMakingPeopleLazy(202106)
2.校园与学习:theuseofofonlinelibraries/onlinedictionaries/PowerPoint(PPT)inclass(202109)
3.优秀品质/能力:theimportanceofreading/writing/speakingskillsandhowtodevelopit(201806)
4.青年成长与家庭:makeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistotakeajobinacompanyandtheothertogotoagraduateschool(201612)/writealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsuponmakingaremarkableachievement
5.非热点社会话题:thechangesofthewayofeducation/communication/transportation(202012)/anewsreportonavoluntaryactivitytoassistagedpeopleintheneighborhood(201912)
以上是考过的题目,可以看出:基本不考热点话题
写作得分的第一步是什么?读懂题,别跑题!问题来了,万一题目读不懂,怎么办?
那么,以下话题写译都有可能考(提醒:大部分话题词不需要专门背写,因为如果出现在作文题干中,你认识即可;如果你觉得可能是翻译的主题词,建议背写一下)
【校园学习类】
小组学习groupstudy
学习效率learningefficiency
听讲座/参加研讨attendalecture/takepartinaseminar
熟能生巧(实践的重要性)Practicemakesperfect.
社会实践socialpractice
学业成就academicachievement
课外活动extracurricularactivity
选课selectivecourses
兼职工作part-timejobs=spare-timejobs
职业规划careerplanning
【科技与现代生活】
人工智能artificialintelligence
在线购物onlineshopping
移动支付mobilepayment
高铁high-speedtrain
社交短视频应用socialvideoapps
智能手机smartmobilephones
点外卖ordertakeout/takeawayfood
一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags
全球化globalization
一带一路倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative
新能源汽车new-energyvehicles
【优秀品质/能力】
悲观/乐观pessimism/optimism
勤奋diligencen./diligentadj.
耐心patiencen./patientadj.
创新innovation
勇敢braveness
节约thriftyadj./thriftn.
批判思维criticalthinking
幽默感asenseofhumor
自信self-confidence
诚实honestyn./honestadj.
团队精神teamspirit
体育锻炼sports=physicalexercise
【青年成长与社会家庭】
自助者天助之。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
成功无捷径。Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess
身心健康physicalandmentalhealth/fitness
欲速则不达。Hastemakeswaste.
充分准备full/adequatepreparation
有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
适应社会发展adapttothesocialdevelopment
缺乏自律lackself-discipline
写作得分的第二步是什么?将主题与功能句式相结合,写自己个性化表达
话题:groupstudy
功能句:现象+感受
Incontemporaryuniversities,itisacommonphenomenonforahostofyoungstersincollegetostudyingroupsduringtheclasstimeandafterclass.
Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofstudentsfinditboringanddifficulttolearnonlybythemselves.
强调句式:意义(肯定)
ItisAItoolsthatenablesomanyindividualstoenhancetheworkingandlearningefficiency.
危害(否定)
Itisover-relianceonAIthatcausescertainbeginnersnottomasterbasicprofessionalknowledge,skillsorexperience.
功能句:重要性+排比
勇气braveness
Infact,tobebraveisofgreatsignificanceforeveryindividual.Tobespecific,bravenesscanbringusmoreopportunities,arouseourpassionforlifeandhelpusconquerdifficulties.
功能句:建议
itisexceedinglynecessaryforsb.todo=itisofgreatnecessityforsb.todo…
例子:自律:
好事(肯定):I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforteenagerstoenhancetheawarenessofself-discipline.
例子:沉溺于游戏
坏事(否定):Asayoungster,Iholdthatitisofnonecessityforustobeaddictedtoonlinegamesbecausewearenotslavestogames.
表观点:我认为=Ithinkthat=Ideem/suppose/rekon/hold/believethat=Iamconvincedthat...
表建议:youshould=itisadvisable/sensibleforyouto..=youaresupposed/well-advisedto...=itisexceedinglynecesaryforyouto...
提醒:只要背写过的句子,其实都可以用在明天的考场作文之中,只要符合题目的要求,句子顺序可以随意调整。
作文预测1:人工智能对大学生学习的影响
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimpactsofartificialintelligence(AI)oncollegestudents'learning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
范文:
Inpresent-daysociety,itisacommonphenomenonforartificialintelligencetobeutilizedorappliedinnearlyeveryfield.AcaseinpointisthatAIistransformingcollegestudents'learning.
Ontheonehand,basedonasurvey,amajorityofyoungstersadmitthattheypreferusingAItoolsinlearning.Atypicalexampleisme.Yearsago,IhadavarietyofdifficultiesortroublesinlearningEnglish.Then,myEnglishteacheradvisedmetouseAItoolstopracticelistening,speaking,writingandreading.Now,myEnglishgetsimprovedalot.Asamatteroffact,AIlearningtoolscanbringusgreatconvenience,inspireourpassionforlearning,andhelpusenhancetheefficiency.However,ifweintendtoacquireandenjoythelong-termsuccessinacademicpursuit,itisadvisableforustouseAIbutnottorelyoverlyonAI.Itisover-relianceonAIthatcausescertainteenagersnottomasterbasicknowledgeorskillsintheirspecialties.IfwedependcompletelyonAItolearn,wearepronetoconfineourselvestoinadequatecreativityandcriticalthinking.
Thus,itisofgreatnecessityforeducationalinstitutionstointegrateAIthoughtfullytocomplementingthetraditionalteaching.Meanwhile,everyoneissupposedtobearinmindthatAIismerelyatoolandwestillneednurtureouranalyticalabilities,creativityandinterpersonalskills.
译文:
在当今社会,人工智能被应用于几乎所有领域是一种普遍现象。一个典型的例子是,人工智能正在改变大学生的学习方式。
根据一项调查,大多数年轻人承认他们更喜欢在学习和撰写论文时使用人工智能工具。我就是一个典型的例子。几年前,我在学习英语时遇到了各种困难。后来,我的英语老师建议我使用人工智能工具来记忆单词以及练习听、说、写和读。现在,我的英语进步了很多。诚然,人工智能学习工具可以为我们带来极大的便利,激发我们的学习热情,并帮助我们提高学习效率。然而,作为一名年轻人,我认为,如果我们希望在学术追求上获得并享受长期成功,明智的做法是利用人工智能,但不应过度依赖它。正是对人工智能的过度依赖导致一些初学者未能掌握基本的专业知识、技能或经验。
因此,每个人都应该记住,人工智能仅仅是一个工具。同时,我们应该多读书、多实践,以培养我们的批判性思维、分析能力和创造力。
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothemayorofthecitywhereyoulive,makingsuggestionstotackletheproblemoftrafficcongestion.
DearMr.Mayor,
Asacitizenwhohasbeenlivinginthiscity,Iamwritingtomakesuggestionstoaddresstheproblemoftrafficcongestion.
Inourcity,itisacommonphenomenonforahostoffamiliestopossessprivatecars.Admittedly,privatecarscanbringresidentsconvenience,inspiretheirpassionforabetterlife,andhelpthemenjoycomfortabletransportation.However,itistoomanycarsthatcausetheroadtobecongested.Thus,Ideemthatitisadvisableforthegovernmenttolimitthenumberofcarsonroadeachday.Meanwhile,youaresupposedtoenhancetheserviceofthepublictransportationsystem.Basedonasurvey,amajorityofpeopleadmitthattheydonotprefertakingthesubwayorthebusbecauseitittoocrowdedornoisy.
Inconclusion,Iamconvincedthatiftheabovemeasuresaretaken,thetrafficproblemsinourcitywillbealleviatedorsolved.
Yoursincerely,
LiMing
尊敬的市长先生,
作为一名一直生活在这座城市的公民,我写信是为了提建议解决交通拥堵问题。
在我们城市,很多家庭拥有私家车,这是一种普遍现象。诚然,私家车可以为居民带来便利,激发他们对美好生活的热情,并帮助他们享受舒适的交通。然而,正是太多的汽车导致道路拥堵。因此,我认为政府应该限制每天在路上的汽车数量。同时,你们应该加强公共交通系统的服务。根据一项调查,大多数人承认他们不喜欢坐地铁或公共汽车,因为那里太拥挤或太吵了。
总之,我相信,如果采取上述措施,我市的交通问题将得到缓解或解决。