1、ENGLISHDEPARTMENTWUSIYINGTheU.KTheU.SCanadaTheRepublicofIrelandAustraliaNewZealandThemostpopulousandwealthiestpart;thesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverflowsthroughit-;Highlyurbanized-%ofthepopulationlivingincities.Thesecondlargestpartbothinar
2、eaandpopulation;Themostimportantriverinitis-RemainedunifiedstateindependentofBritainforaVERYlongtime;Oneofthemostimportantindustriesis-Coverlessthan%oftheBritishisland;Thelongestriveroftheislandflowthroughit-IthasbeendominatedbyEnglandLON
3、GERthanotherpartsbutstillretainsastrongsenseofitsdifferencefromEnglandThesmallestoftheotherfourpartsbothinareaandpopulation;Itoccupiesthenorthern/oftheislandofIreland.IthasthelargestlakeoftheIsles-England-LondonScotland-EdinburghWales-Cardiff
4、NorthernIreland-BelfastEnglishGaelicWelsh*IrishTEMPERATE:warmsummer(around20),coolwinters(around0)andplentifulprecipitation.3Features:1.frequentfoginwinter;2.largenumberofrainydays;3.changeability.DoyouknowhowdidtheflagoftheU.K.combineTourplan(gr
5、oupwork):Designa3-daytourinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIrelandcoveringyourmostfavoritecitiesandtouristattractions.MakeaPPTofyourplan,containingtypicalpicturesandinstructions(nomorethan5minutesintotal)SendmePPTthroughtheInternetbeforethisFriday6p.m.
6、Arrogant:傲慢的Bourgeoisie：资产阶级Capitalism：资本主义Catholic:天主教Christianity:基督教Colony:殖民地Commonwealth:英联邦Factions:派系斗争，内讧Feudalism:封建主义Invade:侵略Imperialism:帝国主义Monarchy:君主制Monopoly:垄断Parliament:议会Protestants:新教徒Proletariat:无产阶级Reign:君主统治Restore:恢复Throne:王权P1:55BC410U
7、nderRomanConqueror;P2:theAngles,theSaxonsP3:1154-1485HouseofAnjou(MagnaCarta1215);P4:14th15thcentury“TheHundredYearsWar”P5:16thcenturyTheReformation;P6:17thcenturyTheCivilWarsP7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndustrialRevolution;P8:19thcenturyBritishEmpire;
8、P9:20thNowWorldWarIDefinition：TheconstitutionofacountryororganizationisDistinguishingfeature：；（notsystematicallycodifiedintosingledocument/nosingleconstitutionaldocument)StatutorylawPassedbyparliament;Mostimportantandtakesprecedenceovertheotherifthereisaclash
9、.CommonlawNotpreciselydefinedItisdeducedfromcustomsorlegalprecedentsandisinterpretedincourtcasesbyjudges.conventionsNotlegallyenforceableRegardedasvitaltotheworkingofthegovernment.TheLegislatureTheExecutiveTheJudiciaryParliamentCrownTheHouseofLords(UpperHouse
10、)TheHouseofCommons(LowerHouse)Theoretically,theKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers,theheadofthelegislative,executiveandjudicialbranches,thecommander-in-chiefofallarmyforcesandthe“supremegovernoroftheChurchofEngland;givingtheirRoyalAssenttoanyn
11、ewlaw,meetingwiththePrimeMinisteronaweeklybasis,payingstatevisitstoCommonwealthcountriesornon-Commonwealthcountriesonbehalfofthegovernment.Symbolic,CeremonialThesymbolofBritishunity,anindissolublebondamongpeoplewhoretainmanyregionalandculturaldifferences;C
12、onsistingoflifepeersArchbishopsandbishopsoftheChurchofEnglandelectedhereditarypeersFunction:ExaminingandrevisebillsfromtheHouseofCommons;Actsinalegalcapacityasthehighestcourtofappeal;itisgoingtobereformed.thecenterofparliamentarypowerComposedof650con
13、stituencies,whichisknownas“MPs”,waselectedtorepresentstheirconstituencybyBritishadultsinageneralelectioneveryfiveyears.TheLeaderofthepartywhichholdsthemajorityof“seats”isthePrimeMinister.Functions:themostimportantisdraftingnewlaws;scrutinizingtheactions
14、ofthegovernment;influencefuturegovernmentpolicy.TheExecutiveThePrimeMinsterTheCabinetAssistantstotheministersthePrivyCouncilInBritain,thePrivyCouncilisagroupofpeoplewhoareappointedtoadvisethekingorqueenonpoliticalaffairs.ComplicatedMagistratescourtCrownCo
15、urtHighCourtCourtofAppealSupremeCourtMagistratescourtCountycourtHighCourtCourtofAppeal500poundsdeposituseadvertisementsinnewspapers,door-to-doorcampaigningandleafletsaselectoralcampaignspeoplevoteonelectiondayintheirlocalpollingstation;countingbeginsattheendofthedayandtheresultcomesouttheearlymorningofthenextday.ExercisesonPage41-Page42