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句型转换专题练习
基础训练
根据例子仿写训练:
1.一般疑问句
陈述句改一般疑问句方法:
①把be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can,may,must...)提前,放到句首,其它照写。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号(
)
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..
一般疑问句:AretheyintheparkCanheplaytheguitar
练习:把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1.Iamlisteningtomusic.
2.Mikeisastudent.
3.Marycancleantheclassroom.
4.Theyareinthezoo.
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
6.Thisismysister.
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
②借助助动词do/does.第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。特别记住:前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号(
例如:陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
一般疑问句:DoyouliketheducksDoeshelikethedogs
练习:把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.Weneedsomemasks.
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.
3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.
4.Iputabookonmyhead.
5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.
6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.
7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.
8.Ihaveatelescope.
9.Mikehasapot.
10.Shehassomeblankets.
2.否定句
陈述句改否定句方法:
①在be动词(am/is/are)和情态动词(can,may,must...)后面加not,其它照写。some变成any.
例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar.
否定句:Theyarenotinthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar.
或:Theyaren’tinthepark.Hecan’tplaytheguitar.
isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t,cannot=can’t,amnot不能缩写
练习:把下列句子变成否定句
3.Katecancleantheclassroom.
②借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,放到人称后面,动词前面其他照写。特别记住:前面用doesn’t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。some变成any.
否定句:Idon’tliketheducks.Hedoesn’tlikethedogs.
练习:把下列句子改为否定句。
3.特殊疑问句:
方法:你学会了上面一般疑问句的转换方法了吗?
特殊疑问句句序:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
特殊疑问词根据被提问部分而定,如:
陈述句:Hisbackpackisred.Hisbackpackisred.
特殊疑问句:Whatcolourishisbackpack?Whosebackpackisred
练习:对下列句子的划线部分提问
1.Theboycanplayfootball.___________________________________
2.Helenisreadingamagazine.___________________________________
3.Iamdoingmyhomework.___________________________________
4.Iamplayingchess.___________________________________
5.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.___________________________________
6.Tomisplayingwithayo-
yointheplayground.___________________________________
7.Lucycansinganddance.___________________________________
8.Thereisatoiletinthegarden.___________________________________
9.Therearethreebusesinthestreet.___________________________________
10.IdosomecleaningathomeonSundays.___________________________________
11.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________
12.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________
13.Shehasaboxofsweets.___________________________________
14.ThispairofshoesisLily’s.___________________________________