2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing
A.Askingtheway.B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant
A.8.B.10.C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin
A.Theeveningtour.B.Thehalf-daytour.C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers
A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch
A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon
A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo
A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.While'sbreakfast
A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman
A.Ateacher.B.Aphysician.C.Achef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
1l.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay
A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek
A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy
A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof
A.Leavinghishome.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans
A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.
17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe
A.Aconfidentperson.B.Awarm-heartedperson.C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof
today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards
aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable
annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.
MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.Iclimbedtothetop
（2011）ofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughit
Skiddawinwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclear
WinterviewofSkiddawwiththesunsettinginthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrom
Cumbria,mycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-white
Englandimage（图像）.
TimothySmith
IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walkingupapath
（2014）
throughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingand
Macclesfield
immediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineadded
Forest
totheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughinto
Cheshire,
theforest.
England
2l.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview
A.Writers.B.Photographers.
C.Painters.D.Tourists.
22.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon
A.Theyarewinterimages.B.Theyareinblackandwhite.
C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.
23.Wherecanthetextbefound
A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.
C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.
B
PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhino
calf（犀牛幼崽）.WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthe
reserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownfor
beingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（111#）.
PaulBeer,headoftherhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedto
welcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She*shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Her
mother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutinto
theopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploring
andplayingeveryday."
Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthe
calveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPort
LympneamvedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherand
greatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.
AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,giving
therhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme
A.Costly.B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino
A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.
C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.
26.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave
A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.
C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.
27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve
A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.
B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.
C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.
D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.
C
WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary
morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless
blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.
Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous
crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour
ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,when
tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,
helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,
shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.
WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless
welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.
WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I've
traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondoners
stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothe
beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemed
nottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itold
him.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.uSafe,man.Safe."
"Yeah；'Isaid."Safe."
28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon
A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.
C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.
29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords''Safe!Safe!Safe!11probablymean
A.Becareful!B.Welldone!
C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!
3O.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon
A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.
31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext
A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.
C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.
D
WhoisageniusThisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.
Let*sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolfbrgenius.Butwewantto
gobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligent
orcreativethantherestofusAndwhoarethey
Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthis
isnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionto
thegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferent
colororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.
AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat
membersoftheirgender（性别）are"really,reallysmart.'*Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthat
belief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canour
planetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveupItdoesn*ttakeageniustoknowthe
answer:absolutelynot.
Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashes
ofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）1ike
gender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthose
with"intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅）J）,andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld."
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors*standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub
A.They'reunfair.B.They'reconservative.
C.They'reobjective.D.They'restrict.
33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience
A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.
C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.
34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic
A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.
C.Acceptanceofvictors*concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms
C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,Don'tShop!
Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,rightButitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesa
hugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）
isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-
themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor36.It*sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothes
fromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.
Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how
muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.
Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom:
morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.
38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.
Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.39.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour
roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethat
everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.
Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.40.Anddon'tforgettoput
outsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!
A.Lesspeoplethanthat
B.Holdaclothingswap
C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting
D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout
E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover
F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots
G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont
EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.
Burchillwas41atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadasked
himto43somepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas
45thatitwouldbetoowarm,he46itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas
47andwellchilled（冷却）andhe48.
That*swhenthingswent49.nIrememberwalkingdownthelong50andopeningthedoortomy
roomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof51tothe4-starhotel,"Theseagulls
immediatelywent52.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto53atthesametime,and
pepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal54
Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.
"Ihave55andIadmitresponsibilityformy56Jhesaidintheletter."Icometoyou,57,to
apologizeforthedamageIhad58causedandtoaskyouto59mylifetimebanfromthehotel."
Hisletter60.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFainnont
said.
41.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing
42.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make
43.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste
44.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost
45.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried
46.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid
47.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready
48.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted
49.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind
50.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table
51.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation
52.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild
53.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin
54.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge
55.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured
56.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions
57.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground
58.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly
59.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew
60.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It61
(build)originallytoprotectthecity62theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Il
ispossible63(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.
WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreams
ofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.
After64(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwas
timeforsomeactionandwhat65(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!
We66(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky67
didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucando
itintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatch
thelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir70(day)routines.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimes
oftroubleHerearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthe
sameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnoutlotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittle
choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykept
verymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华.你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外
国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；
2.征求建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案速查：
第一部分听力
1—5ACCBB6—10ABACB
11—15CACCA16—20BCABB
第二部分阅读理解
21—25BACDC26—30ADABD
31—35CADAB36—40BAGFD
第三部分语言知识运用
4175BACAD46—50DBACC
51—55BDBAD56—60DCACB
61.wasbuilt62.in/during63.towalk64.spending65.better66.hired67.but68.the69.watchtowers
7O.daily
附:听力参考材料
Text1
M:Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan'tfindtheplace.
W:Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.
Text2
M:CanIhelpyou
W:I'mlookingforasizetwelvedress.
M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you'relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.WhydonUyoutryit
on
Text3
W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday
M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallyou.
Text4
W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike
M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour
W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.
Text5
M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens
W:Tvebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.
M:Don'lworry.Letmehavealook.
Text6
W:(6)Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.
M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.
W:Ithinkso.(7)Doyouplaytennis,John
M:Yes,butnotverywell.(7)Doyouplay
W:Alittle.(7)HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon
M:(7)Sure.
Text7
M:(8)(10)Mrs.White,Tmafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostay
awayfromsaltyfood.
W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood
M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.
W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages
M:Thoseareallbadforyou.(9)Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.
W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner
M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.
W:WhataboutdessertCanIstillhaveicecream
M:Yes,butnottoomuch.
Text8
M:(1l)Hi,Nancy!Youlookworried.What'swrong
W:Well,Daniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage
M:Sure.(12)DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsagoIknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohaveto
recitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatI
wasunabletosayasingleword.
W:(13)That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.
M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.
W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.I
don'tknowwhattodo.
M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.(14)rilhelpyougetthroughthis.Tilgo
totheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.It
works.
W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.
Text9
W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinour
society.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.
M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellinto
their80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.(15)Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingthe
onlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirement
homewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.(16)Indeed,oldagetorthem,andmanyoldAmericanscan
meannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.
W:Yes,it'strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage
M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublic
servicesfbrseniorcitizens.(17)Today,Tdliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthattheelderlycan
playandshouldplayinoursociety.
Text10
W:(20)Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,IDdnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.
WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.(18)SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,as
longasUmconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowing
up,wewereoftenonthemove.(19)Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdid
everythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeus
close.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomto
makemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowID11alwaysbe
connectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.
第一节
语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——摄影作品——加心。应ew景观摄影师大赛
21.B【命题意图】考查理解具体信息的能力。
［答案分析］根据第一段中^］"Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcorners
oftheUKandbeyond"可知,世界各地的摄影师均可参加Takeaview景观摄影师大赛，故B项正确。
22.A【命题意图】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【答案分析】根据MikeShepherd部分中的"Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'sevening"和TimothySmith部分
中的"IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages"可知,两位摄影师的作品的共同之
处在于两人拍摄的都是冬季景观，所以A项正确。
【答案分析】结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了2依aview景观摄影师大赛的背景，并介绍了2011年和
【核心单词】respected呦.受到广泛尊重的showcase也展现，表现
【核心短语】littlemorethan仅仅是
【词缀变形】desirablea力.可取的，值得拥有的，渴望的-desire〃.欲望;愿望也渴望
【熟词生义】l.entry常用义:〃.进入许可;入口处
例句:Youcangainentrytotheclubonlythroughamember.你只有通过一位会员才能进入该俱乐部。
例句:TheclosingdateforentriesisDecember31.参赛作品提交的截止日期是12月31日。
2.rise常用义:也上升;（数量）增加;达到较高水平（或位置）
例句:Sprayroseupfromthesurfaceofthewater.水花从水面上溅起来。
例句:Theschoolwasbuiltatthetopofasmallrise.学校建在一座小山顶上。
语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自然——动物保护——PortLympne自然保护区迎来了第40只小犀牛
核心素养:本文介绍了PortLympne自然保护区帮助濒危物种黑犀牛繁殖并取得成功，有助于考生了解自然，
学会与自然和平相处，共同保护珍稀物种、爱护我们的家园。
24.D【命题意图】考查推断的能力。
【答案分析】根据第一段中讲到的"WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblack
rhinotobebornatthereserve"可知，新出生的小犀牛是该保护区迎来的第40只黑犀牛，据此可以推断,保护区
实施的繁育项目很成功，故D项正确。
25.C【命题意图】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【答案分析】根据第二段中PaulBeer所说的话"She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore"可
知，新出生的小犀牛健康、强壮，已经盼望去玩并且探索了，因此可知她整体状况很好，故C项正确。be
sensitiveto”对敏感”。
26.A【命题意图】考查理解具体信息的能力。
【答案分析】根据第一段中的"WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31",第二段中的"Hermother,Solio,is
afirst-timemum”和第三段中的"ThefirstrhinotobebomatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-time
motherKisima"可知,Solio和Kisima的共同之处在于:二者都在I月份的时候第一次当母亲，故A项正确。