2024年4月9日北京海淀区高三一模英语试题解析
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）,第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在,答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwas4:30pm.AsIwaspackingup,Inoticedmycolleaguehadlefthislaptopbagintheoffice.So,Idecidedtobringittohim.Ittookmeabout15minutestogettohishouse,whereI1thebagand,gotrightbackontheroad.
SuddenlyasnowstormcameandwithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.IstoppedbecauseIwasafraid,ofdrivingintoafarmersfield,orworse.Ikeptthecar2tostaywarmandcalled911.Theytoldme,tosittightandwaitthingsoutforthenight.
Thosesecondsafterthecallwere3.Breathe,Itoldmyself.Panickingwon’thelp.
Itextedmycolleague,jokingaboutmygooddeedendingin4.HesuggestedIshareasatellite,viewofmy5onmysocialmedia.AndIdidso,prayingthatanyonewhoknewtheresidentsofthe,nearbyfarmscouldgetmerescued.
Waitinginthecar,Idoubtedwhether6wouldbeabletocome.Soonenough,though,Igota,messagefromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwiththem.
At8pm,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatstridingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight.,Idneverbeenmore7toseesomeoneinmylife.ItwasAndreBouvier,whodwalkedabout550,yardstocomegetme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.
Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudgethroughthesnow,sureofthedirection.Idrovebehindhim,,feelingmyheartbegintobeatmore8.Whenwereachedhishouse,Iburstintotears,allmyfears,turningintoreliefand9.
Theexperiencehasbeenagamechangerforme.Inow10challengeswithasenseofcalmId,notknownbefore.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndreintomylife.
1.A.droppedoffB.filledup
C.setasideD.putaway
2.A.lockedB.parked
C.signalingD.running
3.A.painfulB.critical
C.disappointingD.impressive
4.A.failureB.smoke
C.disasterD.mystery
5.A.routeB.location
C.directionD.destination
6.A.newsB.help
C.hopeD.faith
7.A.satisfiedB.surprised
C.relievedD.worried
8.A.slowlyB.excitedly
C.nervouslyD.strongly
9.A.recognitionB.admiration
C.satisfactionD.appreciation
10.A.identifyB.present
C.approachD.anticipate
海淀区一模作文部分参考答案：
第二节(20分)应用文写作：【2024年海淀区一模写作】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。六月十四日是世界献血者日（WorldBloodDonorDay)，你在京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血，并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1、你的答复及理由；2、提醒注意事项。
注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
9April2024
DearJim,
作文剖析：
刘凯老师解析：构思与写作指导
一、构思
主题明确，即关于是否愿意参与献血及提醒注意事项。
开头段：表达收到邀请的感谢，明确自己的决定。
I'mdelightedtohearaboutyourplantoparticipateinWorldBloodDonorDay.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletojoinyouthistimeduetomyupcomingcollegeentranceexamination,whichrequiresextensivepreparation.Ibelievethatdedicatingtimetostudiesatthiscrucialmomentisessentialforsecuringagoodfuture.
中间段：解释原因，并列举献血前的注意事项。
Moreover,Imustprioritizemyacademicresponsibilities,asthestakesarehighfortheupcomingexams.Nevertheless,Iwholeheartedlysupportyourinitiativeandadmireyourphilanthropicspirit.Whendonatingblood,it'simperativetoensurethatyouareingoodhealth,stayhydrated,andrestadequatelyafterwardtofacilitaterecovery.
结尾段：期待献血活动，鼓励Jim并表达友好情感。
Inconclusion,whileIregretnotbeingabletojoinyou,Iamcertainthatyourcontributionwillmakeasignificantdifference.Thankyouforunderstandingmysituation,andIlookforwardtotheopportunitytoengageinsuchmeaningfulactivitiestogetherinthefuture.
LiHua
二、句式、短语、高级词汇的使用
使用复合句和并列句，增加句子复杂性和连贯性。
使用条件状语从句、定语从句等，丰富句型。
利用固定搭配和常用短语，如“bewillingto”、“takeintoaccount”等。
替换简单词汇，如用“intention”代替“plan”，用“beneficial”代替“good”。
三、开头段写作
“DearJim,I’mthrilledtoreceiveyourinvitationtodonatebloodonWorldBloodDonorDay.Aftercarefulconsideration,I’mdelightedtoinformyouthatI’mwillingtojoinyouinthismeaningfulactivity.”
四、中间段写作
可以从献血的重要性、个人社会责任感等方面阐述。
提醒保持良好的作息和饮食，避免剧烈运动。
提醒带上有效证件，穿着宽松舒适的衣服。
献血前避免饮酒和摄入油腻食物。
五、尾段写作
“Lookingforwardtothedaywhenwecancontributetosocietytogether.Yourenthusiasmisinspiring,andI’msureouractionswillmakeadifference.Stayhealthyandseeyousoon!”
六、语法知识运用
如“Beingawareoftheimportanceofblooddonation,I…”
如“Itisadvisablethatweshouldtakeintoaccountourphysicalconditionbeforedonation.”
如“IfIwereyou,Iwouldmakesuretogetenoughrestbeforethedonation.”
在写作中，刘凯老师建议：可以运用一些高考必备的语法知识，如：
刘凯老师总结：通过以上构思和写作指导，同学们可以更有条理地写这篇作文，同时巧妙地运用句式、短语和高级词汇，以及高考必备的语法知识，使作文内容充实、表达流畅、语法正确，展现出较高的英语写作能力。
独家原创例文赏析01：
IamthrilledtohearaboutyourdecisiontodonatebloodonWorldBloodDonorDay,atrulyadmirableactofkindnessandcompassion.I,too,havebeenconsideringjoiningthisnoblecause,andaftermuchthought,Ihavedecidedtofollowinyourfootsteps.
Blooddonationisnotonlyawaytosavelivesbutalsoasymbolofsolidarityandcommunityspirit.Ibelievethatbycontributingtothiscause,wecanmakeasignificantimpactinhelpingthoseinneed.However,Iamawarethattherearecertainprecautionsandconsiderationsthatweneedtotakeintoaccount.Forinstance,itiscrucialtoensurethatweareingoodhealthandhavenotrecentlybeenexposedtoanypotentialhealthrisks.Additionally,itisimportanttofollowtheinstructionsprovidedbytheblooddonationcentertoensureasmoothandsafedonationprocess.
Ilookforwardtojoiningyouonthismeaningfuldayandtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.Thankyouforinspiringmetotakethisimportantstep.
独家原创例文赏析02：
IamdeeplyimpressedbyyourintentiontodonatebloodontheupcomingWorldBloodDonorDay,adaydedicatedtohonoringthosewhoselflesslycontributetosavinglives.Aftermuchconsideration,Ihavedecidedtojoinyouinthisnobleendeavor,notonlybecauseoftheinvaluableassistanceitprovidestothoseinneed,butalsoduetotheprofoundsenseoffulfillmentitbrings.
Blooddonationisaremarkableact,onethatnotonlysaveslivesbutalsobuildsstrongercommunitiesbyfosteringasenseofunityandmutualsupport.However,itiscrucialtoensurethatweapproachthisendeavorwiththeutmostcaution.Wemustensurethatweareingoodhealth,havingnotengagedinanyactivitiesthatcouldposearisktothebloodsupply,asspecifiedbythedonationcenter.
Moreover,itisimperativetofollowtheinstructionsprovidedbytheprofessionals,ensuringasmoothandsafedonationprocess.Yourdecisiontodonatebloodistrulycommendable,andIamexcitedtojoinyouinthismeaningfulactofkindness.
Thankyouforinspiringmetotakethisimportantstep,andIlookforwardtooursharedexperienceonthisspecialday.
独家原创例文赏析03：
I'mthrilledtohearaboutyourdecisiontoparticipateinsuchanobleactonWorldBloodDonorDay!Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletojoinyouthisyearasI'minthemidstofpreparingformycollegeentranceexams,whichareofsignificantimportancetomyfutureacademicpath.
However,IwholeheartedlysupportyourinitiativeandI'mproudofyoufortakingthisstep.Remembertostayhydratedandwell-restedbeforeyourdonation,asit'scrucialforyourbodytobeingoodconditionfortheprocess.Also,ensureyouunderstandtheprocedureandfollowanyguidelinesprovidedbythemedicalstafftoensureasafeandsmoothexperience.
Wishingyouasuccessfulandhealthyblooddonationexperience!Let'scelebratethespiritofgivingandcompassiontogetherinourownways.
独家原创例文赏析04：
I'mdelightedtolearnaboutyourintentiontocontributetothecommunitybydonatingbloodonWorldBloodDonorDay,aneventthatrecognizestheselflessdedicationofblooddonorsworldwide.WhileIameagertojoinyouinthisaltruisticendeavor,Imustregretfullydeclinethisyearduetomycommitmenttoaseriesofcriticalexams—apivotalmilestoneinmyacademicjourney.
Imustemphasizetheimportanceoftakingcareofyourhealthleadinguptothedonation.Ensuringthatyoumaintainabalanceddietandengageinmoderateexercisenotonlystrengthensyourimmunesystembutalsofacilitatestherecoveryprocesspost-donation.Additionally,itwouldbebeneficialtofamiliarizeyourselfwiththedonationprocedure,soastoalleviateanypotentialanxiety,whichisnotuncommonandperfectlyunderstandable.
Pleaserememberthatyouractofgivingbloodisnotonlyatestamenttoyourcompassionbutalsoalifelinetothoseindireneed.Bydoingso,youarecontributingtothecollectiveeffortofpromotinghealthandsavinglives,acausethatistrulyworthourtimeandenergy.
Wishingyouasmoothandmeaningfulexperienceonthisspecialday.Let'scontinuetoinspireeachothertomakeapositiveimpactontheworld.
刘凯老师，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语教育专业，硕士为北京理工大学，北京大学宗教学系道教专业哲学硕士；2010年赴美国费城宾夕法尼亚大学交流学习；2013年美国亚利桑那州图森市（Tucson）亚利桑那大学访问学者；2015年澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学ESL研修；2018年美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者；2019年赴澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼麦考瑞大学交流习；2021年赴新加坡国立大学培训学习访谈；2023年赴美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市约翰霍普金斯大学（JohnsHopkinsUniversity）学习国际教育与全球领导力（InternationalTeachingandGlobalLeadershipCohort）硕士专业；北京十佳教师；国家级骨干教师；GRE托福考试全球高分获得者；荣获长江商学院EMBA；英语专业八级（TEM8）。
刘凯老师构思：首先，我们需要理解题目的要求。这封邮件需要包含两部分内容：一是答复Jim是否愿意一起去献血，并解释原因；二是提醒Jim献血前的注意事项。
同学们：刘凯老师建议大家可以按照以下步骤进行构思：
句式、短语、高级词汇的使用
使用条件状语从句来表达献血的必要条件，如“IfIamhealthyenough,Iwilldefinitelyjoinyou.”
使用并列句来列举献血的意义，刘凯老师建议：如“Notonlycanitsavelives,butalsoitcanhelpthoseinneed.”
使用“showmysupportfor”来表达对献血活动的支持。
使用“beawareof”来提醒Jim注意献血前的准备事项。
使用“beneficial”代替“good”来描述献血的好处。
使用“obligation”来表示作为社会成员的责任。
开头段
开头段应该简洁明了，直接表达感谢和答复。例如：
I’mreallygladtoreceiveyourinvitationtodonatebloodonWorldBloodDonorDay.Iwouldlovetojoinyouinthismeaningfulactivity.
中间段
中间段应解释自己愿意献血的原因。刘凯老师建议：可以强调献血的重要性，以及个人的社会责任感。例如：
Firstly,Ibelievethatdonatingbloodisabeneficialandnecessaryact.Itcansavelivesandprovidetimelyassistancetothoseinneed.Secondly,asamemberofsociety,Ifeelitismyobligationtocontributetothewell-beingofothers.
中间段（续）
接下来，列举献血前的注意事项。刘凯老师建议：这部分可以涉及健康准备、了解献血流程等方面。例如：
Beforewedonate,it’simportanttobeawareofafewthings.Firstly,weshouldmaintainahealthylifestylebyeatingbalancedmealsandgettingenoughsleep.Secondly,it’sadvisabletoavoidalcoholandintenseexerciseforafewdaysbeforethedonation.Lastly,weshouldfamiliarizeourselveswiththedonationprocesstoensureasmoothandcomfortableexperience.
结尾段
结尾段应表达期待和祝福。例如：
I’mlookingforwardtojoiningyouonthisspecialdayandmakingapositivecontributiontosociety.Stayhealthyandlet’smakeadifferencetogether!
语法知识运用
在整篇作文中，可以运用多种高考必备的语法知识。例如：
使用现在完成时来表达已经做出的决定：“Ihavedecidedtojoinyouindonatingblood.”
使用条件状语从句来表达假设情况：“Ifwearewell-prepared,ourdonationexperiencewillbemoreenjoyable.”
使用非谓语动词作为状语或定语来丰富句子结构：“Beingawareoftheimportanceofblooddonation,Ifeelit’smyresponsibilitytoparticipate.”
通过这些构思和语法知识的运用，可以写出一篇结构清晰、表达流畅、语法正确的英文邮件。