高考后各位考生不要着急出去玩，大家最好对自己进行估分，参照高考真题和答案解析来认真分析自己的分数，提前估好分可以提前考虑学校和专业等情况，对后续的志愿填报非常重要。下面小编在这里为大家精心整理了2022年河南高考英语试题及答案解析，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
例：Howmuchistheshirt
A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo
A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.
2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight
A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.
3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark
4.Howdoesthewomansound
A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.
A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight
A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove
9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving
A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather
A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.
11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago
A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.
12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.
14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper
A.March.B.August.C.October.
15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob
A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.
A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012
A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.
18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker
A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.
19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker
A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
A.Hisplantogoforthegold.
B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.
C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）
TheExhibition
LectureSeries
ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.
ExhibitionTimes
Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45
Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.
Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.
Admission
4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.
SchoolsandColleges
Aspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.
A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.
22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission
A.4.B.8.C.12.D.16.
23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts
A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.
C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.
B
WhydidtheygothenWell,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.
Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.
Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."
24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains
A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.
C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.
25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3
A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.
C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.
A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.
C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.
27.Whatisthetext
C
Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.
28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible
29.Whatdoes"maintenance"underlinedinparagraph3referto
A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.
C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.
30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones
A.Toprovideearlywarning.B.Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.
C.Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D.Toacceleratetransportation.
31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext
A.WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones
B.HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpanded
C.WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace
D.HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways
D
Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.
However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.
32.Whywasthesugartaxintroduced
A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.
33.Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax
A.Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B.Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.
34.Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected
A.Mostalcoholicdrinks.B.Milk-baseddrinks.C.Fruitjuices.D.ClassicCoke.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy
A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.
C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.
·Setaregulardate
Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36
Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.
·Practiseempathy（共情）
38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.
·39
40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.HowtodoitJustspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.
A.Rememberimportantdates
B.Compensatebywritingletters
C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper
D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit
E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication
F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia
G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.
Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology46thatidea.
Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too."Theysimply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild"hides"byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60whenothersuseit.
41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing
42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick
43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced
44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted
45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired
46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested
47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor
48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears
49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool
50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident
51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once
52.A.speakB.listenC.tumD.wave
53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions
54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored
55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity
57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose
58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup
59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings
60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.
ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.
The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.
68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeople
wholivesthelongestaredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethe
combinationoffreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.Whetheryouride
andnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenoverourcities.
Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherewere
trafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：