2019山东英语高考真题+答案解析，高考必做练习题
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)(略)
例：Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15
答案是C。
1.Whattimeisitnow
A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00
2.Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheweather
A.It’sniceB.It’swarmC.It’scold
3.Whatwillthemando
A.AttendameetingB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse
A.ToohardB.WorthtakingC.Veryeasy
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo
A.Speaklouder.B.ApologizetoherC.Turnofftheradio
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina
A.FivedaysB.OneweekC.Twoweeks
7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear
A.RussiaB.Norway.C.India
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike
A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo
A.CookdinnerB.GoshoppingC.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers
A.InahospitalB.IntheofficeC.Athome
11.Whenisthereportdue
A.ThursdayB.FridayC.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeogesuggestStephaniedowiththereport
A.Improveit.
B.Handitinlater.
C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobalerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Salespersonandcustomer.
B.Homeownerandcleaner.
C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.
B.Onewithoutfurniture
C.Onenearmarket
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment
A.$300.B.$400C.$415
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee
A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarketStreetC.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain
A.Almost15%B.About30%C.Over40%
18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmiik
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea
A.Teatasters.
B.Teaesporters.
C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout
A.Thelifeofteatasters.
B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.
March6th
EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.
Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
Moreinto:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel:02077130836
21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley
A.February6thB.March6th
C.November7thD.December5th
22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary
A.TheCanalPioneers.
B.IcefortheMetropolis
C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands
D.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals
23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.
A.MirandaVickers
B.MalcolmTucker
C.ChrisLewis
D.LizPayne
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.
Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.
DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’s
GroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.
24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.
25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile
A.Havingaswim.
B.Breathinginfreshair.
C.Walkinginthemorningsun.
D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter
A.Theyaresoft.
B.Theylooknice.
C.Theytastegreat.
D.Theyarejuicy.
27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening
A.Gotoafarm.
B.Checkintoahotel.
C.Eatinarestaurant.
D.Buyfreshvegetables.
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.
ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.
TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.
Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1
A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.
29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe
A.Oneofhismasterworks.
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.
30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali
A.Bypopularity.
B.Byimportance.
C.Bysizeandshape.
D.Bytimeandsubject.
A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.
D
ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”
AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinnearbychurch.“Peaplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup”.Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesallover
France.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewould’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’t’beFrance.
32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope
A.Learnanewsubject
B.Keepintouchwithfriends.
C.Showofftheirknowledge.
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.
33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo
A.Createmorejobs.
B.Supplybetterdrinks.
C.Savethecafebusiness.
D.Servetheneighborhood.
35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.___________Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.__________It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketo
getyouthere.
38.___________havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
39.___________Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40.______________instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”
Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.
Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.
Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.
Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.
41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished
42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show
43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily
45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick
46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover
47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard
48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose
49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging
50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just
51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected
52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes
53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp
54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure
56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help
57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly
58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money
59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory
60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
第四部分写作(共两节满分35)
第一节短文改错(10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多着(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度：约400词;4.交稿日期
6月28日前。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
答案
第一部分：
1-20ACABCBABCBABCABCBAAC
第二部分：
21-40ADCBDBABADCDCABBGACE
第三部分：
41-50CCBCDADBAD
51-60AABBCDCDAB
第二节：
61arrived62before/earlier63its64that/which65paintings
66by67is68conducted69regularly70living
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein^countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
1.think→thought2.in^country→+the3.or→and4.on→with5.删掉been
6.seriously→serious7.airs→air8.Much→many9.found→find10.your→our/the.第二节：
一、内容要点：栏目介绍稿件内容(美国节日风俗、中学生生活)稿件长度和交稿日期合适的结尾。
三、OnePossibleVersion
DearPeter,
I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.
The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStatesAndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28