2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国III卷）
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
例:Howmuchistheshirt
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Howdoesthewomanfeelnow
A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.
【答案】C
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Howmuchwillthemanpay
A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo
A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.
【答案】A
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
WhywouldDavidquithisjob
A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo
A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
【答案】6.C7.A
此为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
【7题详解】
8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend
A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.
9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend
A.Packingforamove.
B.GoingoutwithJenny.
C.Lookingforanewhouse.
10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman
A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.
【答案】8.B9.A10.C
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
【10题详解】
11.WhatisMrStonedoingnow
A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.
12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone
A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.
13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon
A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.
【答案】11.B12.A13.C
【11题详解】
【12题详解】
【13题详解】
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.
15.WhoisMonicaStansfield
A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.
16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.
【答案】14.C15.B16.A
【14题详解】
【15题详解】
【16题详解】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood
A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.
18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS
A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.
19.WhydidJohngohunting
A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.
20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks
A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.
【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A
【17题详解】
【18题详解】
【19题详解】
【20题详解】
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph，inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch，165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public，425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects，forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre，227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout.
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
【答案】21.A22.D23.C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigamiartistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton的Li-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选C。
B
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHil.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.
26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean
A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D
【24题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.（此次展览吸引参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。）由此可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion-theyarecentraltoitsmovement.（中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）由此可知，Hill说中国女性开创了新时尚，故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说并在设计和销售上击败他们。由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【27题详解】
C
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s
A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.
29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.
30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat
A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.
C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.
31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper
A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before1830s，...Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtomassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代之前,只有富人才能读报纸，而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，，视觉上令人望而却步。由此可得出那时的报纸没有什么吸引力。分析选项，A.Academic学术的；B.Unattractive没有吸引力，无魅力的；C.Inexpensive廉价的，不贵的；D.Confidential机密的，保密的。可知A、C和D是错误的，只有B符合题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸。结合第三段中间的“streetssalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacedineasterncities”可知，报纸的街头销售随处可见。由此可推断出，街头销售意味读报纸的多了。分析选项可知C符合题，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,was‘pennypaper’—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知，这种“便士报纸”针对大众的，在街上可以买的到报纸。分析选项可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“Thetrend,then,was‘pennypaper’”及最后一段“Thenewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatelyfailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhoownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesirestochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.”可知，“便士报纸”新趋势一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。
D
Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.
AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.
Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.
Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.
Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.
"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”
32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem
A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.
C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.
33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment
A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.
C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.
34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys
A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.
C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.
35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear
A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.
【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeys…Theresearchesthentestedhow…”可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究者们对它们进行了培训。故C选项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreen…Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreen,theywouldberewardedwithsevendrops…;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwith…”可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。B选项正确。
【34题详解】
【35题详解】
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do's
___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.
Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.___38___Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don'ts
Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___
Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.___40___Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That'swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
【答案】36.E37.G
38.A39.C
40.F
本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
【36题详解】
【37题详解】
【38题详解】
根据前一句Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
【39题详解】
【40题详解】
通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
Ofcourse,we___42___itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis___43___,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona___44___day.”
Butthat___45___whenasystemofhigh-tech___46___wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan___47___theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto___48___.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat___49___themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe___50___andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight___52___,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.
“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking___54___ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally___55___.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall___56___thesunshineatthesametime.___57___,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents.
"It'snotvery___59___,”shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare___60___.”
41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely
42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice
43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide
44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm
45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered
46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras
47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined
48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use
49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows
50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year
51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street
52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped
53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting
54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold
55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent
56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store
57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly
58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved
59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy
60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing
【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D
本文属于记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.only仅仅；B.obviously显然地；C.nearly几乎；D.precisely准确的。根据前文fromlateSeptembertomid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。
42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.fear害怕；B.believe相信；C.hear听见；D.notice注意。根据后文Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.empty空的；B.blue蓝色的；C.high搞得；D.wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.cloudy多云的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.warm温暖的。根据前文downinthevalleyit'sdarker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.helped帮助；B.changed改变；C.happened发生；D.mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.computers电脑；B.telescopes望远镜；C.mirrors镜子；D.cameras相机。根据后文toreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记得；B.forecasted预报；C.received获得，收到；D.imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.repair修理；B.risk风险；C.rest休息；D.use使用。根据前一句theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。putsthtouse把某物投入使用。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A.forbids禁止；B.directs指导，导演；C.predicts预测；D.follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。
【50题详解】
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.library图书馆；B.hall大厅；C.square广场；D.street街道。根据后文Thetownsquare可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.appeared出现；B.returned归还；C.faded褪去；D.stopped停止。根据后文Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.driving驾驶；B.hiding隐藏；C.camping露营；D.sitting坐。根据本句andstandingthere可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。
【54题详解】
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.new新的；B.full满的；C.flat平坦的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.block阻挡；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.nature-loving热爱自然的；B.energy-saving节能的；C.weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D.sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.big大的；B.clear清晰的；C.cold冷的；D.easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。
【60题详解】
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.
Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.
Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
【答案】61.so62.toget
63.of64.who
65.recommended
66.competition
67.traditional
68.hugely69.were
70.listening
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后收到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填toget。
【63题详解】
考查介词。“apackof”意为“一群”。故填of。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
【65题详解】
【66题详解】
考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
【68题详解】
考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
【69题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填wereinvited。
【70题详解】
考查分词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【详解】1.本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。2.本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把required改为requires。3.本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词。ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为ordinary。
4.本句考查动词的固定搭配。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。5.本句考查介词的用法。suchas和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。6.本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。7.本句考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。8.本句考查动词的固定搭配。succeedindoingsomething“成功的做了某事”。故把manage改为managing。
9.本句考查名词的用法。manydifferent后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________