2023年高考第一次模拟试题:英语(新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷)(全解全析).pdf

2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语(新高考全国I卷B卷)

全解全析

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第H卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分75分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight

A.VisitMary.B.Hostadinner.C.Gooutoftown.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whowilljoinusfbrdinnertonight

W:BobandCandy.IalsoinvitedMary,butsheisoutoftown.

M:Whatapity!Iwashopingshewouldcome.

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IfIwereyou,IMjustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,

W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.

I'mpressedfbrtime,youknow.

3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart

A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

【原文】W:It's8:30,Dave,andyou'regoingtobelateforthemeeting.

M:Oh,my!Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican'tbelieveIsleptfor10hours!

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo

A.Buysomebooks.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.

【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whereareyouoffto

W:Tothelibrary.I'vegotahistorypaperduenextweek,andneedtodosomereading.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow

A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Thankgoodness!Youarestillhere.

M:What'sup

W:Ineedyoursignatureforthisdocument.It'surgent.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.WhatisTombusydoing

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek

A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Cathy.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Areyouallalone,TomWhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoneyfortheChildren'sCentre

M:Well,he\workingonhislabreport.Couldyoucome

W:Tdloveto,butIwon'tbeavailableuntilnextweek.IthinkCathywillhavesomefreetimethisweek.Doyou

wantmetopassonamessage

M:That'dbenice.Thanks,Jane.

8.WhyisJackleavingearly

A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.

B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.

C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation

A.Readbooks.B.Lookaroundtheshops.C.Callsomefriends.

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Whattodonextyear.

B.Wheretogoforvacations.

C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,JackIt'ssoearly.

M:Justavoidingtherushhourtraffic.Idon'twanttobelate.

W:Soyouhavetowaitforabouttwohours1don'tthinkthere'sscenerytolookat.

M:Don'tworry!Tiltakeabookwithme.

W:It'stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforthetrain.

M:ButI'vealreadygotallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon'tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan'tfocuson

thebook,1mayphoneupsomefriendsIhaven'ttalkedtoinawhile.

W:That'saniceidea.Bettytoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingato-dolistsothatshe'd

notmissanythinginthedaystocome.

M:That'sanawesomeidea.Tllsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounextyear.

W:Bye!

11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled

A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Heisfacingatoughchoice.C.Hehasmadeabigmistake.

12.WhatisBillnow

A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo

A.Learntorepaircars.B.Askhisunclefbradvice.C.Refusethejoboffer.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What'sthematter

M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,

andwithgoodpay.

W:Thafswonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege

M:That'sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjob

couldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyouS15anhourThat's$30,000ayear!”

W:Andthen

M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogoto

collegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You'veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoing

tocollege.Andnow...”

W:Icanseeit.It'struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyou

acceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.

14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman

A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow

A.TheKiteRunner.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheBeautifulMind.

16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook

A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.

【答案】14.B15.A16.A

【原文】W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute

M:Sure,what'sup

W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soI

thoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou

M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup

W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKite

Runner.

M:TheKiteRunnerTveheardthat'sagoodbook.What'sitabout

W:It'saboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tdlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing

A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes

A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking

A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.

B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext

A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.

【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C

【原文】W:Today,lefsbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortaking

classes,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.Edliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.

First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedownevery

singlewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.Second,leave

spacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.1findthatsomeofyouarevery

goodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingweb,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommend

thesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthanthe

blocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore

Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofinda

tastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactory

treat.

VeganBurg

VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-Grilled

Satay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-ons

andsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.

WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737

GenesisRestaurant

Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.

GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofiicheesecake.

HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763

WellSmoochtCollective

WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugar

canejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdelicious

flavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.

SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628

GreenCommon

Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,

fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocal

favouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.

HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585

21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor

A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.

B.Thosewhodon'teatmeatorfish.

C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.

D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.

22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfbr

A.Chinese-friendlyfood.

B.Plant-basedburgers.

C.Plant-basedice-cream.

D.Japaneseseafood.

23.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth

A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.

B.HavelockRoad,

C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.

D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Hereare

someoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里

故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicy

dumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、

无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知,GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。

23.细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialises

inplant-basedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“SinMingCentre,

#01-03,Singapore575628”可知,如果你喜欢吃甜食,你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。

B

AtSt.FrancisHighSchoolinLaCanada,Calif.,there'ssomethingtobesaidaboutmathteacherJimConnor.

Truthis,Connorcanbeabitofadrudge.Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhis

students,'itdrivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,^^hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyou

can'tmakeschoolfun.^^

Andforyears,thekidsthoughtthat'salltherewastohim—untillastNovember,whenseniorPatMcGoldrick

learnedtheydidn'tknowthehalfofhim.

PatwasinchargeofastudentblooddriveandhadjustcometoChildren'sHospitalLosAngelesforameeting.

Andhesaysitwasweird:wheneverhetoldsomeonehewenttoSt.FrancisHighSchool,theyallsaid,“Oh,you

mustknowJimConnor.Isn'thewonderful”

“Itwasdisbelief,really,Patsays.4itwasalmostkindoffindingthisalterego(另一面)thathehas."Insidethe

blooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonorsatthehospital,includingtherecordholder,

JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:thatwheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswith

calculus(微积分),he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jim

hasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinanactivitywhenparentscan't,tohold,feedand

comforttheirchildren.

“Theytendtocalmfbrhim,,,NurseErinsays."Theytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfallasleepwithhim.”

justlikethemandrelatetothemsomehow,“Connorsays.

Connorhasneverbeenmarried;hehasnokidsofhisown.Buthehasfallenhardfbrthesebabies.

"I'vealwaysrespectedhim,butnowit'stoanevendifferentdegree-reallytothepointwhereItrytoemulate

him,“Patsays."He'stheepitomeofamanofservice.”

24.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph2

A.Schoolcanneverbefun.

B.Connorishighlydemanding.

C.Connor'sstudentsdrivehimcrazy.

D.Connorthinkseducationisforall.

25.WhatdidPatfindoutaboutMrConnor

A.MrConnordonatedbloodaswellashistime.

B.MrConnorwasawardedforhislovetowardbabies.

C.MrConnorusedtoheaverystrictteacher.

D.MrConnorhadauniqueteachingphilosophy.

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMr.Connor

A.Heworkstwoshiftseverydayforaliving.

B.Hehashisalteregointheeyesofhisstudentsallthetime.

C.Hehastheabilitytoconnectwiththosekidsheholds.

D.Hefallshardforthosesickkidssohedecidednottohavehisown.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Bondingwithbabiesinneedoflove

B.Areallessonislifethroughlearningcalculus

C.Everybodykeepssomethingunderhishat

D.Toughteacherhasasoftheart

【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D

24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents.UfcIt

drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,^^hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake

schoolfun."(但这位70岁的越战老兵说,他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候,我

都快疯了,”他说。“我的意思是,如果可以的话当然很好,但你不能让学校变得有趣。可知,康纳对学生

要求很高。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Insidetheblooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonors

atthehospital,includingtherecordholder,JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:that

wheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswithcalculus(微积分),he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.

Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jimhasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinan

activitywhenparentscan*,tohold,feedandcomforttheirchildren.(在献血111心里,帕特发现一块牌子,上面列

出了医院里所有的顶级献血者,包括记录保持者吉姆康纳。然后,他发现了更难以置信的事情:只要康纳不

用微积分折磨孩子,他就会去拥抱生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里,吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者,在父

母不能做的时候参与到一项活动中来,抱着,喂着,安慰着他们的孩子)''可知,康纳先生不仅捐了血,还捐

26.细节理解题。根据第六段“"TheytendtocalmforNurseErinsays.4tTheytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfall

asleepwithhim."(“他们往往会因为他而平静下来,”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一

起入睡。可推知,康纳先生有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流。故选C。

27.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents."It

drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,“hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake

schoolfun.%但这位70岁的越战老兵说,他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候,我

要求很高,是一位严格的老师。根据第五、六段内容可知,康纳先生还很有爱心,而且有能力和那些被他抱

着的孩子们交流,有一颗柔软的心。由此可知,Toughteacherhasasoftheart(严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心)适

合作本文最佳标题。故选D。

C

It'saclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,theyplayitthroughouttheir

childhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetweentheloveforthemusic

andthehatefortheconstantchallengeworththefightForme,itwas.

IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfbur-thatwas15yearsago!Thiswashugecommitment,sotheremust

havebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right

TheeasyguessisthatIwaspurelyinlovewithmusicandpiano.Althoughthat'sthesweetertale,it'sabitmore

complicated.Istruggledalotwithpiano.Familyandpeerswere,atleastinmyownhead,constantlyplacedbeside

meincompetition.Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers-andmoredevastatingly(破坏

性地)toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlightofcompetitionand

doubt.Hatesprouted(滋生)whenmyself-criticismhittoohard.

It'sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn'toriginatefromlove.Forawhile,pianowasmoreofan

annoyancethanahobby.Butsomehow,lovegrew.Itwasdeeplyburied.Butitwasthere,andbyhighschool,itwas

strongenoughthatwhenIwastrulyonthevergeofquittinganykindofformaltraining.Ifoundthestrengthtohold

ontighter,anddigfurther.Iswitchedteachers,andgotincrediblyluckywithonewhohelpedmetunnelintowhatI

loved.1learnedpiecesfbrmyself,Icomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIgot“goodenough,“

butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.

TheloveandhateI'vehadfbrthepianowerebothplantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohate

something,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereis

alwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingaclassicstory

A.Thebenefitsofmusic.

B.Kids'struggleinlearninginstruments.

C.Kids'bittersweetchildhood.

D.Thepopularityoflearninginstruments.

29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sexperienceofplayingthepiano

A.Shefinallyquitformaltraining.

B.Shenevertreateditasherhobby.

C.Shewasinpurelovewithmusicandpiano.

D.Sheonceexperiencedgreatpressurefromherself.

30.Whathelpedtheauthorfindconfidence

A.Herattitude.B.Hertraining.

C.Hercompromise.D.Herachievement.

31.Whatmessageismainlydeliveredinthepassage

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Loveisathingthatgrows.

C.Contentisbetterthanriches.

D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.

【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B

playitthroughouttheirchildhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetween

thelovefbrthemusicandthehatefbrtheconstantchallengeworththefightForme,itwas.(这是一个经典的故事:

一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器,他们在整个童年时期都在演奏,并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐

们在学乐器方面的挣扎,然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。

devastatingly(破坏性地)toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlight

ofcompetitionanddoubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西,我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是,

为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)“可知,作者曾经经历了来自自己

的巨大压力。故选D项。

because1got“goodenough,“butbecauseIlearnedthatanything1hadwasgoodenough.(我为自己学习曲子,为自

己作曲,我找到了自信,不是因为我“足够好'而是因为我知道我所拥有的切都足够好。户可知,作者找

到自信地原因是自己态度的转变,对一切的重新认识。故选A项。

plantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohatesomething,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,

andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereisalwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.(我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的,

也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事,请记住,有了承诺,它可以被连根拔起,爱可以在它的地方建立

的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的,所以B项Loveisathingthatgrows(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。

D

Finalexamsarearoundthecomer—butthatwon'tstopsometeenagersputtingintheleasteffort.Thismaybe

becausetheirbrainsaren'tdevelopedenoughtoproperlyassesshowhighthestakes(利害关系)are,andadapttheir

behaviouraccordingly.

CatherineInsel,atHarvardUniversity,andherteamaskedadolescentsbetweentheagesof13and20toplaya

gamewhilemonitoringtheirbrains.Insomeroundsofthegame,participantscouldearn20centsfbracorrect

response,whileanincorrectonewouldcostthem10cents.Butinroundswithhigherstakes,correctresponseswere

worthadollar,andwronganswerslosttheparticipants50cents.

Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperfbnnedbetterinthehighstakesrounds,theyoungerones

didn't—theirperfbnnancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswereloworhigh.Andtheolderthe

volunteerswere,themoreimprovedtheirperformancewas.

Whentheteamlookedatthebrainactivityofthevolunteers,theyfoundthattheirabilitytoimprovetheir

performancewaslinkedtohowdevelopedtheirbrainswere.Aregioninthebrain,whichcontinuestodevelopuntil

weareatleast25yearsold,seemedtobeparticularlyimportant.Thefindingsexplainwhysometeenagersareso

unconcernedwhenitcomestohazardousbehaviors,suchasdrivingtoofast,fbrinstance,especiallywhenoneof

theirfriendsisnearby.

Inselthinksschoolsshouldreconsiderthewaytheytestperformanceinteenagers."Thisstudysuggestsifsnot

agoodideatoevaluateschoolperformanceinasinglefinalexam",shesays.Abetterideawouldbetouseavariety

ofsmallertests,conductedthroughouttheyear.

It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortintotasksthataren't

“important",andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagerstolearncomplex

socialskills,fbrexample.

32.Whydidtheresearcherssetdifferentbetsinthegame

A.Toteachhowtomakemoney.

B.Tobettermonitorparticipants9brains.

C.Toshowthevariedrisklevelsofthegame.

D.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentparticipants.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous“probablymean

A.Dangerous.B.Abusive.

C.Specific.D.Addictive.

34.Whatshouldbekeptinmindwhileassessingstudents9performance

A.Itshouldnotbejudgedbyonlyoneexam.

B.Theitemsinexamsshouldnotbetoodifficult.

C.Exam-fbcusededucationshouldnotbeadopted.

D.Examinationisnotagoodmeansofevaluatingstudents.

35.WhatisInsel'sattitudetoteenagers9puttingeffortintottunimportant^^tasks

A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.B

龄增大而增加,这解释了为什么马上要考试了,有些青少年却仍不努力学习。作者认为应该用多次考试来更

加准确地评价青少年的学业表现。

32.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperfonnedbetterinthehigh

stakesrounds,theyoungeronesdidn't—theirperformancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswerelow

orhigh.(研究小组发现,虽然年龄较大的志愿者在高风险回合中表现更好,但年龄较小的志愿者没有——他

们的表现并没有随着风险的高低而改变)”可知,研究的结果发现“年纪稍大的参与者在利害关系更高的回合中

表现得更好由此可推知,研究人员设置不同赌注的目的是为了使游戏的冒险程度不同。故选C。

33.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的举例“suchasdrivingto。fast(比如开得太快)”可知,一些青少年对危险行

为如此漠不关心。由此可知,划线单词的意思为“危险的"。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“"Thisstudysuggestsifsnotagoodideatoevaluateschool

performanceinasinglefinalexam”,shesays.(“这项研究表明,在一次期末考试中评估学校成绩不是一个好主

意“,她说)“可知,不能只通过一次考试来判断学校的成绩。故选A。

35.观点态度题。根据最后一段"It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortinto

tasksthataren't"important”,andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagersto

learncomplexsocialskills,forexample』不过,这对青少年来说并不都是坏消息。青少年将同样的精力投入到

不“重要”的任务中,并开始喜欢业余爱好而不是上学。这可能是一件好事,比如让青少年学习复杂的社交技

由此推知,作者的态度是“赞同的,故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分125分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.

Waitingfbrthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.

36Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionfbrpeople,andtherightfbrothersto

sayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheevent

itself.

IhaverecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasa

strongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett'ssuccessasan

investor.37

Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures“alongtheway.Ireceiveda"pass”

gradeonanimportantresearchpaperduringmymaster's,whichputmyfinalgradeinadangeroussituation.Iwas

rejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI'dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfbr.381also

THE END
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