2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语（新高考全国I卷B卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight
A.VisitMary.B.Hostadinner.C.Gooutoftown.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Whowilljoinusfbrdinnertonight
W:BobandCandy.IalsoinvitedMary,butsheisoutoftown.
M:Whatapity!Iwashopingshewouldcome.
2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek
A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.
【答案】C
【原文】M:IfIwereyou,IMjustwalktowork.Itwouldtakeyouabout20minutes.Ridingabikeisagoodchoice,
W:Iagree.Butthisweekmyhusbandisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork.
I'mpressedfbrtime,youknow.
3.WhattimedoesDave'smeetingstart
A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.
【原文】W:It's8:30,Dave,andyou'regoingtobelateforthemeeting.
M:Oh,my!Ijusthavehalfanhourleft.Ican'tbelieveIsleptfor10hours!
4.WhatisHelengoingtodo
A.Buysomebooks.B.Attendahistoryclass.C.Studyinthelibrary.
【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Whereareyouoffto
W:Tothelibrary.I'vegotahistorypaperduenextweek,andneedtodosomereading.
5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow
A.Relief.B.Regret.C.Embarrassment.
【答案】A
【原文】W:Thankgoodness!Youarestillhere.
M:What'sup
W:Ineedyoursignatureforthisdocument.It'surgent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.WhatisTombusydoing
A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.
7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek
A.Mike.B.Jane.C.Cathy.
【答案】6.A7.C
【原文】W:Areyouallalone,TomWhynotaskMiketohelpyoucollectmoneyfortheChildren'sCentre
M:Well,he\workingonhislabreport.Couldyoucome
W:Tdloveto,butIwon'tbeavailableuntilnextweek.IthinkCathywillhavesomefreetimethisweek.Doyou
wantmetopassonamessage
M:That'dbenice.Thanks,Jane.
8.WhyisJackleavingearly
A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.
B.Toenjoythesceneryontheway.
C.Tobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.
9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation
A.Readbooks.B.Lookaroundtheshops.C.Callsomefriends.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout
A.Whattodonextyear.
B.Wheretogoforvacations.
C.Howtopassthewaitingtime.
【答案】8.A9.B10.C
【原文】W:Areyouleavingfortherailwaystationnow,JackIt'ssoearly.
M:Justavoidingtherushhourtraffic.Idon'twanttobelate.
W:Soyouhavetowaitforabouttwohours1don'tthinkthere'sscenerytolookat.
M:Don'tworry!Tiltakeabookwithme.
W:It'stoonoisytoreadintherailwaystation.Iwouldusuallylookaroundtheshopswhilewaitingforthetrain.
M:ButI'vealreadygotallthegiftsformyparentsandsisters.Idon'tneedtobuyanything.IfIreallycan'tfocuson
thebook,1mayphoneupsomefriendsIhaven'ttalkedtoinawhile.
W:That'saniceidea.Bettytoldmelasttimethatsheoftenspentthewaitingtimewritingato-dolistsothatshe'd
notmissanythinginthedaystocome.
M:That'sanawesomeidea.Tllsurelydothat.Thankyou,Judy.Seeyounextyear.
W:Bye!
11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled
A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Heisfacingatoughchoice.C.Hehasmadeabigmistake.
12.WhatisBillnow
A.Acollegestudent.B.Anarmyofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.
13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo
A.Learntorepaircars.B.Askhisunclefbradvice.C.Refusethejoboffer.
【答案】11.B12.A13.C
【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What'sthematter
M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,
andwithgoodpay.
W:Thafswonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege
M:That'sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjob
couldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyouS15anhourThat's$30,000ayear!”
W:Andthen
M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogoto
collegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You'veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoing
tocollege.Andnow...”
W:Icanseeit.It'struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyou
acceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.
14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman
A.Awriter.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.
15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow
A.TheKiteRunner.B.TheGreatGatsby.C.TheBeautifulMind.
16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook
A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.
【答案】14.B15.A16.A
【原文】W:Hey,John.CanItalktoyouforaminute
M:Sure,what'sup
W:IwantedtoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedafewmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soI
thoughtyoumightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.
M:Oh,thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet
W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonthat7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou
M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup
W:Well,everymonthwechooseanewbook.Andthenduringthenextmeeting,wediscussit.
M:Whatbookshaveyouread
W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKite
Runner.
M:TheKiteRunnerTveheardthat'sagoodbook.What'sitabout
W:It'saboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.
M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tdlovetocome.
W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldintwoweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Whatisthespeakerdoing
A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.
18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes
A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.
19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking
A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.
B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.
C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext
A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.
【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.C
【原文】W:Today,lefsbeginwithnote-takingtechniques.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortaking
classes,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.Edliketodrawyourattentiontocertainpointsabouttakingnotes.
First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing,sodon'ttrytowritedownevery
singlewordtheteachersays.Ignorewhatisunimportantandwriteinphrases,notcompletesentences.Second,leave
spacesandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddsomeinformationlater.1findthatsomeofyouarevery
goodatmakinguseofcolor,mappingweb,andsymbolssuchasarrows,circlesandboxes.Ihighlyrecommend
thesetoolstoallofyou,becausetheuseofthemmakestheoutlinemoreeasilyreadableandinterestingthanthe
blocksoftext.Italsomakessurethatimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingapore
Ifsanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofinda
tastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactory
treat.
VeganBurg
VeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-Grilled
Satay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheadd-ons
andsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.
WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737
GenesisRestaurant
Thiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.
GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofiicheesecake.
HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763
WellSmoochtCollective
WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugar
canejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdelicious
flavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.
SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628
GreenCommon
Thisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,
fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocal
favouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.
HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585
21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor
A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.
B.Thosewhodon'teatmeatorfish.
C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.
D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.
22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfbr
A.Chinese-friendlyfood.
B.Plant-basedburgers.
C.Plant-basedice-cream.
D.Japaneseseafood.
23.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth
A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.
B.HavelockRoad,
C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.
D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.
【答案】21.B22.A23.C
21.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Hereare
someoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.（很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里
故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicy
dumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.（GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、
无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名）”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialises
inplant-basedicecream..（WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧）”及“SinMingCentre,
#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。
B
AtSt.FrancisHighSchoolinLaCanada,Calif.,there'ssomethingtobesaidaboutmathteacherJimConnor.
Truthis,Connorcanbeabitofadrudge.Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhis
students,'itdrivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,^^hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyou
can'tmakeschoolfun.^^
Andforyears,thekidsthoughtthat'salltherewastohim—untillastNovember,whenseniorPatMcGoldrick
learnedtheydidn'tknowthehalfofhim.
PatwasinchargeofastudentblooddriveandhadjustcometoChildren'sHospitalLosAngelesforameeting.
Andhesaysitwasweird:wheneverhetoldsomeonehewenttoSt.FrancisHighSchool,theyallsaid,“Oh,you
mustknowJimConnor.Isn'thewonderful”
“Itwasdisbelief,really,Patsays.4itwasalmostkindoffindingthisalterego（另一面）thathehas."Insidethe
blooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonorsatthehospital,includingtherecordholder,
JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:thatwheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswith
calculus（微积分），he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jim
hasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinanactivitywhenparentscan't,tohold,feedand
comforttheirchildren.
“Theytendtocalmfbrhim,,,NurseErinsays."Theytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfallasleepwithhim.”
justlikethemandrelatetothemsomehow,“Connorsays.
Connorhasneverbeenmarried;hehasnokidsofhisown.Buthehasfallenhardfbrthesebabies.
"I'vealwaysrespectedhim,butnowit'stoanevendifferentdegree-reallytothepointwhereItrytoemulate
him,“Patsays."He'stheepitomeofamanofservice.”
24.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph2
A.Schoolcanneverbefun.
B.Connorishighlydemanding.
C.Connor'sstudentsdrivehimcrazy.
D.Connorthinkseducationisforall.
25.WhatdidPatfindoutaboutMrConnor
A.MrConnordonatedbloodaswellashistime.
B.MrConnorwasawardedforhislovetowardbabies.
C.MrConnorusedtoheaverystrictteacher.
D.MrConnorhadauniqueteachingphilosophy.
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMr.Connor
A.Heworkstwoshiftseverydayforaliving.
B.Hehashisalteregointheeyesofhisstudentsallthetime.
C.Hehastheabilitytoconnectwiththosekidsheholds.
D.Hefallshardforthosesickkidssohedecidednottohavehisown.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext
A.Bondingwithbabiesinneedoflove
B.Areallessonislifethroughlearningcalculus
C.Everybodykeepssomethingunderhishat
D.Toughteacherhasasoftheart
【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents.UfcIt
drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,^^hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake
schoolfun."（但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我
都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣。可知，康纳对学生
要求很高。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Insidetheblooddonorcenter,Patfoundaplaquelistingallthetopblooddonors
atthehospital,includingtherecordholder,JimConnor.Thenhelearnedsomethingevenmoreunbelievable:that
wheneverConnorisn'ttorturingkidswithcalculus（微积分），he'sonawholeothertangent-cuddlingsickbabies.
Threedaysaweekforthepast20years,Jimhasvolunteeredatthehospital,steppinginbecomeinvolvedinan
activitywhenparentscan*,tohold,feedandcomforttheirchildren.（在献血111心里，帕特发现一块牌子，上面列
出了医院里所有的顶级献血者，包括记录保持者吉姆康纳。然后，他发现了更难以置信的事情：只要康纳不
用微积分折磨孩子，他就会去拥抱生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者，在父
母不能做的时候参与到一项活动中来，抱着，喂着，安慰着他们的孩子）''可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还捐
26.细节理解题。根据第六段“"TheytendtocalmforNurseErinsays.4tTheytendtorelaxwithhim.Theyfall
asleepwithhim."（“他们往往会因为他而平静下来，”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一
起入睡。可推知，康纳先生有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"Butthe70-year-oldVietnamvetsayshe'snotheretoentertainhisstudents."It
drivesmecrazywhenpeoplesayschoolshouldbefun,“hesays."Imean,it'sniceifitcouldbe,butyoucan'tmake
schoolfun.%但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我
要求很高，是一位严格的老师。根据第五、六段内容可知，康纳先生还很有爱心，而且有能力和那些被他抱
着的孩子们交流，有一颗柔软的心。由此可知，Toughteacherhasasoftheart（严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心）适
合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
It'saclassicstory:Akidisforcedtolearnaninstrumentfromayoungage,theyplayitthroughouttheir
childhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetweentheloveforthemusic
andthehatefortheconstantchallengeworththefightForme,itwas.
IstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfbur-thatwas15yearsago!Thiswashugecommitment,sotheremust
havebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right
TheeasyguessisthatIwaspurelyinlovewithmusicandpiano.Althoughthat'sthesweetertale,it'sabitmore
complicated.Istruggledalotwithpiano.Familyandpeerswere,atleastinmyownhead,constantlyplacedbeside
meincompetition.Ifeltpressuretobethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers-andmoredevastatingly（破坏
性地）toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlightofcompetitionand
doubt.Hatesprouted（滋生）whenmyself-criticismhittoohard.
It'sdifficulttolearntolovesomethingthatdidn'toriginatefromlove.Forawhile,pianowasmoreofan
annoyancethanahobby.Butsomehow,lovegrew.Itwasdeeplyburied.Butitwasthere,andbyhighschool,itwas
strongenoughthatwhenIwastrulyonthevergeofquittinganykindofformaltraining.Ifoundthestrengthtohold
ontighter,anddigfurther.Iswitchedteachers,andgotincrediblyluckywithonewhohelpedmetunnelintowhatI
loved.1learnedpiecesfbrmyself,Icomposedformyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIgot“goodenough,“
butbecauseIlearnedthatanythingIhadwasgoodenough.
TheloveandhateI'vehadfbrthepianowerebothplantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohate
something,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereis
alwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.
28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingaclassicstory
A.Thebenefitsofmusic.
B.Kids'struggleinlearninginstruments.
C.Kids'bittersweetchildhood.
D.Thepopularityoflearninginstruments.
29.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sexperienceofplayingthepiano
A.Shefinallyquitformaltraining.
B.Shenevertreateditasherhobby.
C.Shewasinpurelovewithmusicandpiano.
D.Sheonceexperiencedgreatpressurefromherself.
30.Whathelpedtheauthorfindconfidence
A.Herattitude.B.Hertraining.
C.Hercompromise.D.Herachievement.
31.Whatmessageismainlydeliveredinthepassage
A.Practicemakesperfect.
B.Loveisathingthatgrows.
C.Contentisbetterthanriches.
D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.
【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B
playitthroughouttheirchildhood,andtheydevelopabittersweetrelationshipwithit.Istheconstantbattlebetween
thelovefbrthemusicandthehatefbrtheconstantchallengeworththefightForme,itwas.（这是一个经典的故事：
一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐
们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。
devastatingly（破坏性地）toprovesomethingtomyself.Theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlight
ofcompetitionanddoubt.（为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力——更具毁灭性的是，
为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。）“可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己
的巨大压力。故选D项。
because1got“goodenough,“butbecauseIlearnedthatanything1hadwasgoodenough.（我为自己学习曲子，为自
己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好'而是因为我知道我所拥有的切都足够好。户可知，作者找
到自信地原因是自己态度的转变，对一切的重新认识。故选A项。
plantedandgrown.Ifyoutoohavelearnedtohatesomething,rememberthatwithcommitment,itcanbeuprooted,
andlovecanmakeahomeinitsplace.Thereisalwaystime.Thereisalwaysroom.（我对钢琴的爱和恨都是种下的,
也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立
的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的，所以B项Loveisathingthatgrows（爱是一种成长的东西）符合文意。故选B项。
D
Finalexamsarearoundthecomer—butthatwon'tstopsometeenagersputtingintheleasteffort.Thismaybe
becausetheirbrainsaren'tdevelopedenoughtoproperlyassesshowhighthestakes（利害关系）are,andadapttheir
behaviouraccordingly.
CatherineInsel,atHarvardUniversity,andherteamaskedadolescentsbetweentheagesof13and20toplaya
gamewhilemonitoringtheirbrains.Insomeroundsofthegame,participantscouldearn20centsfbracorrect
response,whileanincorrectonewouldcostthem10cents.Butinroundswithhigherstakes,correctresponseswere
worthadollar,andwronganswerslosttheparticipants50cents.
Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperfbnnedbetterinthehighstakesrounds,theyoungerones
didn't—theirperfbnnancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswereloworhigh.Andtheolderthe
volunteerswere,themoreimprovedtheirperformancewas.
Whentheteamlookedatthebrainactivityofthevolunteers,theyfoundthattheirabilitytoimprovetheir
performancewaslinkedtohowdevelopedtheirbrainswere.Aregioninthebrain,whichcontinuestodevelopuntil
weareatleast25yearsold,seemedtobeparticularlyimportant.Thefindingsexplainwhysometeenagersareso
unconcernedwhenitcomestohazardousbehaviors,suchasdrivingtoofast,fbrinstance,especiallywhenoneof
theirfriendsisnearby.
Inselthinksschoolsshouldreconsiderthewaytheytestperformanceinteenagers."Thisstudysuggestsifsnot
agoodideatoevaluateschoolperformanceinasinglefinalexam",shesays.Abetterideawouldbetouseavariety
ofsmallertests,conductedthroughouttheyear.
It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortintotasksthataren't
“important"，andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagerstolearncomplex
socialskills,fbrexample.
32.Whydidtheresearcherssetdifferentbetsinthegame
A.Toteachhowtomakemoney.
B.Tobettermonitorparticipants9brains.
C.Toshowthevariedrisklevelsofthegame.
D.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentparticipants.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous“probablymean
A.Dangerous.B.Abusive.
C.Specific.D.Addictive.
34.Whatshouldbekeptinmindwhileassessingstudents9performance
A.Itshouldnotbejudgedbyonlyoneexam.
B.Theitemsinexamsshouldnotbetoodifficult.
C.Exam-fbcusededucationshouldnotbeadopted.
D.Examinationisnotagoodmeansofevaluatingstudents.
35.WhatisInsel'sattitudetoteenagers9puttingeffortintottunimportant^^tasks
A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.B
龄增大而增加，这解释了为什么马上要考试了，有些青少年却仍不努力学习。作者认为应该用多次考试来更
加准确地评价青少年的学业表现。
32.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Theteamfoundthatwhiletheoldervolunteersperfonnedbetterinthehigh
stakesrounds,theyoungeronesdidn't—theirperformancedidn'tchangeinlinewithwhetherthestakeswerelow
orhigh.（研究小组发现，虽然年龄较大的志愿者在高风险回合中表现更好，但年龄较小的志愿者没有——他
们的表现并没有随着风险的高低而改变）”可知，研究的结果发现“年纪稍大的参与者在利害关系更高的回合中
表现得更好由此可推知，研究人员设置不同赌注的目的是为了使游戏的冒险程度不同。故选C。
33.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的举例“suchasdrivingto。fast（比如开得太快）”可知，一些青少年对危险行
为如此漠不关心。由此可知，划线单词的意思为“危险的"。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“"Thisstudysuggestsifsnotagoodideatoevaluateschool
performanceinasinglefinalexam”,shesays.（“这项研究表明，在一次期末考试中评估学校成绩不是一个好主
意“，她说）“可知，不能只通过一次考试来判断学校的成绩。故选A。
35.观点态度题。根据最后一段"It'snotallbadnewsforteens,though.Teenagersputthesameamountofeffortinto
tasksthataren't"important”,andstarttopreferhobbiestoschool.Itcouldbeagoodthing,allowingteenagersto
learncomplexsocialskills,forexample』不过，这对青少年来说并不都是坏消息。青少年将同样的精力投入到
不“重要”的任务中，并开始喜欢业余爱好而不是上学。这可能是一件好事，比如让青少年学习复杂的社交技
由此推知，作者的态度是“赞同的，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Medicineisadegreethatconsistsofanendlessnumberofexams,andrecentlyIreceivedmyfirstyearresults.
Waitingfbrthoseresultswasoneofthemostanxiety-generatingexperiences.
36Failingbringsjudgementfromothers,atopicofdiscussionfbrpeople,andtherightfbrothersto
sayyouarenotcapable.Thestressassociatedwithfailingiscreatedbyothersaroundyou,ratherthanbytheevent
itself.
IhaverecentlybeenreadingThePsychologyofMoneybyMorganHousel,whichclarifiesthatfailurehasa
strongpresenceamongthosewhohaveachievedsuccess.PeoplewillalwaysfocusonWarrenBuffett'ssuccessasan
investor.37
Theprocessofachievingsuccesshasofteninvolvedsetbacksand“failures“alongtheway.Ireceiveda"pass”
gradeonanimportantresearchpaperduringmymaster's,whichputmyfinalgradeinadangeroussituation.Iwas
rejectedfrommedicalschoolswhichI'dspenttimeandeffortapplyingtoandpreparingfbr.381also