3、e/ii:/aiiiaielevenbikefishholiday,exercise字母/字母组合发音：i:字母组合eeaeeie_-beefteahepiecei字母组合eiyeyayelevenpighappymonleySundaya：字母组合erirorurearcertainlygirlwordturnlearn3字母组合aeoarerorurearureou-dollar,teacher,doctor,nurnur,Saturday,bear,
4、delicious,figure发音字母ououoouplunchcometroubleblooda:字母组合aarauearcarfarmlaughheart4字母组合aalarauaworourwatersmallwarmcaughtdrawshortfour2发音字母oahotlostwashwatchu:字母组合ouooewfoodgooseshoedotrueblewju:/ju:i字母组合uisuitsuicideu字
5、母组合ooouuo1ookfootshouldputwomanei发音字母aayeaaieynameplaysaybreakraintheygreye发音字母eeaeggbellbreadheadai发音字母iybikefinemyflyeyeau字母组合ouowhouseaccountflowerhowtown发音字母oowoahomegoknowlowboatgoalia字母组合eaeerearerebeernear
8、辅音it【以辅音结尾】(2)音节划分音节：元音/元音组，辅音/辅音组A)兀首+辅首A+4甫首B+兀首=兀首+辅首A;辅首B+X首(1)AsameB:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-drendaugh-ter重音在前(2)AnosameB:sis-ter,sil-ver,mar-ket下列字母组合不允许分：(1)th,sh,ch,ck,tch:fa-ther,cash-ier,ma-chine,pock-et(2)各种辅音连缀：cr,pr,bl,fl等。A-pril,se-cret,a-pron,sa
11、y,ea,ee；ie,oa,oe,ue,ui。=sail,day；meal,need；tie,lie；load,coat,toe；glue,suit,fruit等等3)元音在单词或重读音节的结尾：he,paper,fiber,human；Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用，why,cry4)单词只有一个音节时，y=i的长音发音相同：by,cry,my,try；单词有两个音节时，y=E的长音发音相同：baby,puppy,city;两三个辅音在一起1)Beginningconsonantblends(
12、bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)2)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)3)Wordsendinginll,ss,ff4)Consonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)5)三字母组合：shr,spl,spr,squ,str,
13、thrshr-shrinkk,shreded;spl-splashspl,split;spr-spreadspred,spring；squ-squareskwe,squad;str-stringstr,strip；thr-throw9,three,throne。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音儿日子母读音例词a在开旨节中einameplaneJanebabycakehave:hv在闭音节中/bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i：或hethesemeChines
14、ezeroserious在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggseti在开普节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekiteprivate在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开旨节中u/Othosecosegohoehomenoclose在闭it节中aclocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:,U:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中/,Ubuscupjumpmuchlunch,pull在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j
16、hotoautumndifficultuponsuppose-ude中upopularcongratulationJanuary在词尾的-ute,ju(:)读ju:,例如：instituteattitude动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u(:)音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissueinstrument在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aeiou即可以读作音，也可以读作i音三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音儿日子母读音例词Wh+a+;W+
17、a/：whatwatchwashqualitywanta在-f-lf-lm-n-sk-ph-sp-ss-st廿a+m/n+辅首+e"aftercalmplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatherhalfAdvance,franceo在-st-ld前u/omostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前Acomemonkeylovemother1)i+辅音字母+le双音节2)i+nd/ld/gh/gn3)-ile/-ite/-ise/-ize/-wiseai1)
19、um,--us,-y时3)-old,-oll,-ost4)词末的o或o+辅+eu/o1)associate,devotion,Mongolia,2)broken,local,open,stolen,lotus3)almostcoldsoldierpost4)alsopianotobaccotelephoneenvelope在move、prove及其派生词U:moveapproveimprovement四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音+r兀音字组读音例词arar在w音后面":carfarmdark
22、按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音二代儿日字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayaireairhairchairpairtheireiral:smallballtalkwallallal在falwaysalsosaltalmostm前:la:halfcalmau/awaut
23、umndaughterdraw：-angeeichangeten(d)strangestren(d)-atecalculateklkjlet;hesitate踌躇heztet例外：separatesep()rt,climateklamt气候；风气；思潮；风土eai：teacheasycheappleaseeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreatiTheatreidearealear特例：heart：a：iheardearnearclearyearebearpear
24、wearswear:earthlearnearlyeei：jeepweekgreenthreeeeripioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyi：eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后ju：newfewnewspaperu：flewbrewjewelryie/eis音之后i：piecefieldreceiveoaucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oor:roarboarddoorflooroi/oynoisepointboytoiletioou：broomfoo
25、dtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoodou/owauflowerhousecountdownouknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupourcourseyourfour:auourhouroursjourney:ui在jlrs后-ju：Suitu：ifluidsuicidetuitionu：juicefruitsuit例外suiteswi:t七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音兀音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey川Sundayfore
26、ignmonkeyowuyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读3音或i音。例如：neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tionnimpressionnation子母+-sionnvisiondecisionoccasionS+-tiontnquestionsuggestion-stensnlistenchristen【t不发白】-stleslwhistlejostlecastle-surepressure首子母+-surepleasuremeasure-ture
28、木板0:>cupboard/i碗柜main主要部分+land陆地>mainland向大陆九、哺音字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbbikebusbag/bombtomblambclimbC+a/o/u重日c+e/i/y轻音凶cakepicturecoatmusiccupsfacedecidecinemacyclecyberch%muchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistry1machineChicago-ckkcockpocketblackknockdddoctorbr
29、eadhandday-dge由bridgefridgedr-drchildrendriverdrink-dsdzGoods,hoodsfffivefourbreakfastg+a/o/u重日g+ei/y轻音baggardongoguideorangelargeGermanEgyptgiraffe长颈鹿badge特例givegirlforgetghfcoughenoughrough/lightdaughterhigheightgu--gueguessleaguedialogueguitar9wlanguageanguishpeng
30、uinhhhotheadhousehand/hourhonesthonorj由jeepjarjokejoinJulykkkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycometomato-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnn在kg首前nnotshinetennoteunclethankhungry-ngmorningyoungwrongPppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototele
31、phoneqkIraqqu-kwqualityquitequarterrrredrubberrulerS在音节开头或+清辅音前S在兀音字母间或+浊辅音前ssitsleepdeskzmusichusbandsc-skscarletscoutScotlandsmusclescienceshJshefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前ttenlettermeetJpatientnationtchMwatchcatchmatchth在通常情况下9thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther
32、中ethethesewiththaneclothefatherweathertr-trtreetraincountrytruckvvveryvoiceloveleavewwweekwinwakesweetwait/answertwowh-wh-在字母o前wwhatwhenwhitewhyhwhowhosewholeX在中间或结尾X在中间ksboxtextexercisegzexampleexistexactwr-rwritewrongwristy-jyesyardyellowyoungzzpuzzlezerozoo不发音的辅音
33、字母(SilentConsonants)字母组合不发音字母例词ghhghost,ghetto,ghastlygnggnat,gnarl,gnaw,gnome,signknkknife,knit,know,knock,kneembbcomb,lamb,thumb,dumb,climbpnppneumoniapsppsalm,psychic,psychologyrhhrhinoceros,rhyme,rhythmsccscissors,scent,scene,scenery,scenariowrwwrong,
34、wrist,wrap,wretch,wrenchghghlight,high,eight,sigh,night十：连读规则辅自+兀首Takeiteasy,tei-ki-tizi;Fillintheformfi-1inNotatallno-tae-to:;肾+肾Shewenttoschool儿曰+儿曰seeit;自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_eAa:matmapbagcathatfanbatappleEe:eggwellredpennethenbedbell
35、Ii:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhillOo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrichUu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundercapenametapelakegamemaketakehatetheseJapaneseChinesebitefiveninekitemineniceridesiderosenoseropenoteposehomerodethosetubecubeJunecutehuge第二天:aiayee
36、eaeyieighoaowuiueai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaiday:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylayee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteethea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpeaey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolleyie:tiepieliedieigh:rightsightnighttighthightfight
37、highsighoa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoapow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlowui:suitjuicefruitue:Suebluegluetrue第三天:arerirurorar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgardener:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermotherir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdc
38、ircledirtgirlur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurseor:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork第四天:ouowoioyauawooooeaou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouseow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertoweroi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoiloy:oysterboyco
39、wboysoytoyau:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawnoo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolishoo:bookcookgoodfootlookhookea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather第五天:chshwhphththknwrmbch:beachlunchchee
40、sebenchchurchchickenchaircherrysh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovelwh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisperph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermotherth:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteethkn:knobkne
41、eknifeknockknitwr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwritemb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehairfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleancl
42、ayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesgliderbr:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissantgr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfries
43、fruitfrontfriendframetr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolleydr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewysm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnacksl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switc
44、hswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweatsp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspellst:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoopsk:skunkskisskirtskatesall:calltallfallballwallew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaperYy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydi