1.It’stimetogohome./playcomputergames./forschool.（It’stimetodo/forsth）是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。
2.It’sbadforyoutospitontheground.随地吐痰不好。(It’sbadforsbtodosth.)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.抽烟不利于你的健康。Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。
3.Ittookmehalfanhourtofallasleeplastnight.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)
4.You’dbetterputawayallyourclothes./gooveryourhomeworkagain.你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业。(You’dbetterdosth.)You’dbetternotgountilyourauntarrives.你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。
5.What’swrongwiththeanimal这动物怎么啦？(what’swrongwith)
6.Beforetheoperationheusedtohaveaheadache.(usedtodo)在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。IusedtogohikingwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。
8.Ican’twaittopackmybag.(can’twaittodo)我等不及打我的包了。
10.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou’llget.(the+adj.比较级，the+adj.比较级越来越…….)你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
11.Don’tbelatefortheconcert.去听音乐会可别迟到了。(belatefor)
12.It’ssaidthathegetsonwellwithothers.据说他和别人相处的很好。(getonwellwithsb.)
13.Heenjoysreadinginbed.(enjoydoing)他躺在床上津津有味地看书。Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.(keepondoing)她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。Theyarebusygettingreadyfortheparty.(bebusydoing)他们正忙着为聚会作准备。
14.Heoftentellsmenottoplayajokeontheoldpeople.(tellsb.todo)他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。MissGaotoldmenottobelateforclass.高老师告诉我上课别迟到。
15.Isawthemanpullagunoutofhispocket.(seesb.do\doing)我看见那人从口袋里掏出了一把枪.Whenwewerewalkingacrossthebridge,wesawaboyfallintotheriver.当我们过桥的时候，我们看见一个男孩儿掉进河里。Iheardsomeoneshout“Fire!”andthenIheardpeoplerunningandshouting.我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。(hearsb.do\doing)
16.Theymadeusplayfootballintherain.他们让我们冒雨踢足球。(makesb.do)
17.Thegirlistooyoungtogetmarried.(too…to…)这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.这宾馆收费太贵了，我们可住不起。
18.Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.(notonly…butalso…)他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。
19.Iprefertrainstobuses.（prefersth.tosth.）我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。Hepreferstravelingbytraintosittinginabus.(preferdoingtodoing)他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。
20.Bothheandhisfatherdomorningexerciseseveryday.(both…and…)他和他父亲每天都做早操。
21.NeithershenorIfailedthehistoryexam.(neither…nor…)她和我历史考试都没有不及格。
22.HewillcomebackeitherthisSundayorSaturday.(either…or…)他将于星期日或星期六回来。
23.TheTVplaydidn’tstartuntilteno’clocklastnight.(not…..until)
昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。
24.I’mafraidofflying.(beafraidofdoing)我害怕乘坐飞机。Hefeelsafraidtotellhiswifewhathehasdone.(beafraidtodo)他不敢把自己做的事告诉妻子。
25.Idon’tthinkthemeetingroomcanholdtwohundredpeople.(think的否定转移)我想这间会议室容纳不下二百人。
26.Stopmakingthatnoise.别这么吵闹。（stopdoing\todo）Westopped(walking)tohavelunchinavillagepub.我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭.
27.It’sdangerous(foryou)todrivesofast.(It’s+adj.+for\ofsbtodo)（你）车开得这么快是危险的。It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthismathsproblem.他解出这道数学题是不可能的。Ifounditimpossibletoworkoutthismathsproblem.(findit+adj.+todo)我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。
28.Heshowedmehisnewsuit./Heshowedhisnewsuittome.他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法）(showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.)Sheboughtadressforme.Sheboughtmeanewdress.她给我买了一件连衣裙。(buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.)
30.Whatdoyoumeanby“baozi”(whatdoyoumean…)“baozi”是什么意思？
31.What/Howabouthavingarest/(having)atry(What/Howabout+doing)休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？
32.Whynotmakefriendswithhim(Whynotdo)（whydon’tyoudo）何不跟他交个朋友？
33.It’sbettertomakeupyourmind.(It’sbetter\besttodo)你最好下定决心。It’sbesttowearsilkclothesinsummer.在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。
34.Theriveris50kilometreslongandtwometresdeep.这条河有50公里长两米深。
35.Yourcakeisasdeliciousasmine.(as…as…)你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。Hedoesn’trunso/asfastasyou.他不如我跑得快。
36.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.(helpsb.withsth.)他经常帮助我学习语文（或中文）。Heoftenhelpsmedothehomework.(helpsb.dosth.)他经常帮助我做家庭作业。
37.Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel(whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike)Howdoyoulikethenovel你认为这本小说怎么样？（两种方法）
38.Helikescookingverymuch.SodoI./Sodoeshe.(so+倒装语序)他非常喜欢做饭。我也一样。/他也一样。HeisAmerican.SoisJim.他是美国人。吉姆也是。
39.Don’tforgettoposttheletteronyourwayhome.别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。(forget\remembertodo\doing)Didyouremembertosendyourmotherabirthdaycardlastweek上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？I’llneverforgetseeingthegirlforthefirsttime.我将终生难忘初次见到那位姑娘的情景。
40.Forestshelptokeepwaterfromrunningaway.(keep\stop\preventfromdoing)森林有助于防止水分流失。TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmland.绿色长城将阻挡沙子侵蚀肥沃的农田。
41.IprefertodoshoppingontheInternetratherthangototheshop.比起去商店购物，我更喜欢网上购物。(prefertodoratherthando)
42.Hehasnothingtodowiththeclub.(havenothingtodowith)他和那家俱乐部没有关系。
43.Tommadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.(such…that…)汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。Hisideawassuchagoodonethatweallagreedtouseit.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。
44.Weareproudofwhatyou’vedone.(beproudof)我们为你所做的感到骄傲。Weareproudofourcity.我们为我们的城市感到自豪。
45.Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.(befamousfor)北京因为众多名胜古迹而闻名世界。
46.Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthecomingsportsmeeting.学生们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。(be/getreadyfor,bepreparefor)
47.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybicycle.canyouhelpmewithit我的自行车出了问题,你能帮我修理吗(thereissomethingwrongwith)
49.Sheisgoodatdancing。(begoodat,dowellin)她擅长跳舞.
50.Theyareinterestedinanimals。(beinterestedin)他们对动物感兴趣。
一、可数名词单数变复数类1．规则变化:（1）一般情况加-s,如:girls,books,pens,bags,boys,days等。（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,如:buses,boxes,watches,brushes等（3）以o结尾的名词，无生命的名词多加-s，有生命的名词多加-es。如photos,zoos,potatoes,tomatoes等（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es,如:cities,stories（5）以f或fe结尾的名词变f或fe为v加-es。如:leaves,knives,shelves,wives等。2．不规则变化的名词要熟记：Man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet，tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer,manworker-menworkers,womandoctor-womendoctors
二、动词/名词变形容词类1．在动词后加后缀-ful如：care-careful，use-useful;thank-thankful，help-helpful;wonder-wonderful，forget-forgetful2．在名词后加-y如：luck-lucky，cloud-cloudy;wind-windy，rain-rainy;sun-sunny,snow-snowynoise-noisy，health-healthy3．在名词后加-ly如：friend-friendly，love-lovely4．方位名词加-ern如：east-eastern，west-westernsouth-southern，north-northern
三、形容词加后缀变成名词1．形容词加-ty变成名词如：safe-safety，difficult-difficulty2．形容词加-th变成名词如：true-truth，warm-warmth，young-youth
四、形容词变副词类1．一般形容词词尾加-ly变成副词，如：slow-slowly，clear-clearlyquick-quickly，quiet-quietlycareful-carefully，sudden-suddenlyreal-really，polite-politelysafe-safely，wide-widely2．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly如：easy-easily，happy-happilyheavy-heavily，lucky-luckilybusy-busily，angry-angrily;3．以元音字母加e结尾，去e加-ly如：true-truly4．以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y如：terrible-terriblypossible-possibly5．形容词与副词同形如：fast-fast，early-early，high-high，hard-hard注意：hard作形容词时意思是“困难的；硬的；生硬的”等；作副词时意思是“努力地”。hardly是否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。
五、动词变名词类1．动词加-er变成名词如：work-workerfarm-farmerteach-teachersing-singerspeak-speakerplay-playerread-readerdrive-driverwrite-writerride-riderdance-dancerrun-runnerwin-winnercook-cookertravel-traveler2．动词加-or变成名词如：visit-visitor，invent-inventor，conduct-conductor，act-actor
现在式过去式过去分词am,iswasbeenarewerebeenbabysitbabysatbabysatbecomebecamebecomebendbentbentbeginbeganbegunbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt
burnedburnt
burnedbuyboughtboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdo,doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottenfreezefrozefrozenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas,havehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidleapleapt
leapedleapt
leapedlearnlearnt
learnedlearnt
learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlightlit
lightedlit
wakedwoken
elderoldest
eldestmany,muchmoremostfarfarther
furtherfarthest(表距离)
furthest(表程度)latelater
3.告别A:Goodbye.Seeyoulater/tomorrow.Goodnight.B:回答相同
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.(2)A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.(3)A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.
23.就餐:A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drinkWhatwouldyoulike(tohave)WouldyoulikesomemorefishHelpyourselftosomefish.B:(1)Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoupIt’ssodelicious.Thankyou.Ilikegreentea.(2)No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.Iamfull.Thankyou.
24.就医:A:What’sthematterDoyouhaveafeverHowlonghaveyoufeltlikethisIt’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.B:Ihaveaheadache.Ifeelterrible.Idon’tfeelwell.Ithurtshere.Ican’tsleepwell.
25.购物:A:CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouHowmany/muchwouldyoulikeWhatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulikeWhataboutthisoneHere’syourchange.B:Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/aretheyMayItryitonIt’stoobig/small.Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kindsTwoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.
26.问路:A:Excuseme,where’sthewashroomCanyoutellmehowtogettothepostofficeExcuseme,whichbusgoestotheWorldParkExcuseme,whichisthewaytotheBankofChinaExcuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,pleaseHowcanIgettoNO.4MiddleSchoolB:(1)It’soverthere.It’sabout400metersfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantakebusNO.4.You’dbettertakeataxi.(2)Sorry.Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.
27.谈论天气:A:What’stheweatherliketodayHowistheweatherinBeijingWhatacold/hotdaytoday!It’safine/nicedaytoday.B:It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
28.意愿和打算:I’llgowithyou.I’mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.I’dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpen-friend.IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.Iwon’tseethemovieagain.I’mnotgoingtobuythebook.Idon’twanttoliveinthebigcity.
29.形状:A:WhatdoesitlooklikeWhat’stheshapeofthecloudsB:It’slooklikeacamel.It’sround/long/tall/short.It’sacircle/square.
30.材料:A:What’sthetablemadeofWhat’stheredwinemadefromB:It’smadeofwood.It’smadefromgrapes.Iboughtasilkskirtyesterday.
词根1.car(车)carry(运送)carrier(搬运工)
2.cent(百)century(世纪)percent(百分之…)
3.duc,duct(引导)conduct(指导)produce(制造,制作)
4.fact,fect(做)fact(事实)effect(效果)affect(影响)
5.form(形式,模式)inform(通知)information(信息)
6.gragh,gram(写)photogragh(照片)telegram(电报)
7.lect(收集,选择)elect(选举)select(挑选)collect(收集)
8.mini,min(小,不重要的)miniskirt(迷你裙)minority(少数)
9.port(搬运)port(港口)export(出口)import(进口)
10.quest,quir,quis(探询)question(问题)inquire(询问)request(请求)
11.sta,stat,stand(站,安置)station(站台)install(安装)
12.alter,altern,altr(变更)alternate(改变)
13.bio,bi,bion(生物，生命)biology(生物)bionics(仿生学)
14.mand,mend(命令)command(命令,指挥)demand(要求)recommend(推荐)
15.sens,sent(感觉,情感)sensation(感觉,感动)sentiment(多愁善感的)
16.tend,tes,tent(倾向,伸张)tendency(倾向,趋势)intension(强度,紧张)extend(延伸,扩大)extent(长度,范围)
17.vid,vis,vey,view(观看,看见)television(电视)visible(可见的)evident(证据)interview(采访)survey(调查)
2.de-表示离,下降,不,减decrease(下降),defend(防守),delay(耽误)
3.dis-表示相反,否定disagree(不同意),dislike(不喜欢),disappointment(失望)
4.ex-表示向外,超过except(除…以外),exit(出口),exclude(排外),export(出口),expand(扩大)
5.ex-表示先，故，旧ex-husband(前夫)
6.fore-表示在前面forehead(前额),forecast(预测,预报)
7.in-,im-,ig-,ir-表示无,非,未inexpensive(廉价的),impossible(不可能),impolite(不礼貌),irregular(不规则)
8.in-,im-表示向内,进input(输入),inside(在里面),include(包括),import(进口)
9.auto-表示自己,独立,自动automobile(汽车),automatic(自动的)
10.inter-表示相互international(国际的),interaction(相互作用),internet(互联网),interview(采访)
11.multi-表示许多，复，多数multiple(多重的;倍数),multicultural(多种文化的)
12.micro-表示微microscope(显微镜),micro-waveoven(微波炉)
13.pre-表示先前,预先prepare(准备),preview(预习)
14.re-表示离开；再一次，重复remove(移开),resign(辞去),retire(退休)，review(复习)，reunion(重聚)
15.sub-表示分支,低于subway(地铁),subject(科目)
16.trans-表示转移,转变transform(转变,转化),transport(运输),transplant(移植)
17.un-表示无,不unlike(不像),unfair(不公平),unable(不能),unusual(不寻常)
2.-ed表示有…的colored(彩色的),married(已婚的),learned(有学问的)
3.-en表示由…制成,可构成动词wooden(木制的),golden(金制的),deepen(使加深),sharpen(使变尖)
4.-ful表示充满…的helpful(有帮助的),careful(仔细的),hopeful(有希望的)
5.-fy表示使…化,使成beautify(美化),simplify(简化),clarify(澄清,使明了)
6.-ical表示有…性质的,关于…的medical(医学的),musical(音乐的),historical(历史上的)
7.-ism表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为,行业socialism(社会主义),criticism(批判主义),capitalism(资本主义),heroism(英雄主义),tourism(旅游业)
8.-ise,-ize表示做成,变成,使…化modernize(现代化),mechanize(使机械化)
9.-less表示无,不careless(不细心的),harmless(无害的),useless(无用的),wireless(无线的)
10.-ment表示…的结果,行为development(发展),improvement(提高)
11.-ship表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业hardship(困苦,苦难),membership(会员),friendship(友谊),scholarship(奖学金)
除了详细讲解该单词的意义和使用方法外，我将与该单词拼写接近、意思相仿的其他词汇和一些典型的固定搭配，都做了整理和对照。这五百个核心词汇和引申出来的词汇，基本上把所有中考英语试卷要求的词汇都包括了。科学合理的学习方法，良好的习惯，高效的辅导书，这些对提高英语考试成绩是非常重要的，可这些都离不开同学们的努力付出。