2、t,mat,等等3.第三步,是固定读音的单词:the,a,is,to,have等.4.第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如：make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等；有一些辅音不发音，如：ghost,comb,lamb等；要掌握一下和h联在一起的发音：ch,sh,th,wh。6.第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音如：me,hi,go等等Irregular:
3、ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音c和k在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.经典示例：学过问学堂自然拼读法之后，任何年龄的孩子对即使长达20个字母的诸如：1的长单词数秒便可默写
4、朗读。问学堂自然拼读的方法是将单词划分音节，然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词，能读便能立刻准确默写。二.直接拼读法的基本原理1英语是一种拼音字母。英语是一种拼音（phonological）文字，英语单词是以字母组成，字母或字母组合构成了单词的读音。如：（1）辅音字母的读音：音形一致的拼音：bb,pp,mm,ff,dd,tt,nn,ll,gg,kk,hh,ll,rr,vv,ww,zz,音形不一致的拼音：cks,gg,j,xks,yj,ssz最常见的辅音字母组合的拼读sh,ch,thph,f,（2.）元音字母的读音：元音字母的拼读
5、，首先我要学生先了解什么是开音节？（以元音字母结尾的音节为开音节），什么是闭音节？（以辅音字母结尾的音节为闭音节），并和学生一起寻找发音规律，规律找到了，当学生了解了音节的规律，元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如：开音节的拼音：A发字母本身音eiage,ate,name,cake,lake,take,make,game,gave,made,late,came,bate,date,face,gate,hate,page,race,same,tame,wake,gave,famous,lady,bake等。E发字母本身音i:be,these,
6、me,he,she,we,等。I发字母本身音aiIbike,China,like,fine,five,kite,nice,wide,Friday,ride,white,write,Chinese,ice,line,mine,life,idea,nine,等。O发字母本身音uago,radio,go,photo,rode,old,told,hold,cold,home,those,kilo,so,homework,2phone,also,no,note,robot,nose,hope,joke,clo
7、se,stone,clothes,broken等。U发字母本身音ju:cute,bute,mute,fume,men,pupil,argue,use,等。闭音节的拼音：A发口型要大:at,bat,bad,band,apple,animal,fat,has,am,and,cat,cap,bag,family,capital,Saturday,than,had,grand,carry,happen,back,ran,badly,angry,sad,rang,flat,map,mat,van,man,b
8、an,bap,can,cam,cab,cad,catch,hand,fantastic,thank,black,blackboard,panda,that,happy,activity,drank,dragon,taxi,swam,hat,sad,dad,mad,mat,pat,rat,sat，fan，lam，tad，van，wan等。E发e让学生老师模仿口型when,met,them,well,smell,tell,ball,clever,every,help,better,west,then,y
9、es,yesterday,fell,hello,desk,red,yellow,ten,pen,pencil,bed,bedroom,dress,festival,get,telephone,egg,went,leg,twenty,next,let,men,chess,bet，net，petret，set，tet，vet，wetIidifferent,bring,holiday,lift,ticket,big,dinner,fish,listen,it,is,six,this,in,sister,hi
10、s,him,bit,little,river,picnic,think,city,with,finish,sit,chick,skip,miss,nothing,pink,picture,little,listen,thing,drink,visit,swim,o发让学生老师模仿口型drop,shop,box,bottle,coffee,lost,cross,long,pop,stop,dog,not,body,box,clock,computer,doll,got,hot,pocket,office,poi
11、nt,lots,doctorU发:us,study,funny,but,bus,sun,Sunday,summer,hurry,mum,under,understand,cut,duck,truck,muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料),much,puck（冰球）,lucky,fun,gun,Hun（匈奴人野蛮人，德国兵）,nun（修女，尼姑）,pun（双关语，说双关语）,run,sun,tun（大酒桶）,up,字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;ea,ee字母组合的发i:音：tea,clean,team,eat,
12、east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher，need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week部分ea字母组合发e：bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,oa,字母组合的发u音：road,boat,coat
13、,ir字母组合的发音：girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,ar,组合字母发a:（a再s,ss前）也发a:：hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,market,party,large,star,argue，far3class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,mast,vast,cast,fast等ow字母组合有时发u音：
14、window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。ou,ow字母组合有时发au音mouth,about,house,housework,south,how,now,town,等。oo字母组合有时发发u音：hood,头巾wool,羊毛look,good,foot,room,football,took,cookwood,book,goodbye,oo字母组合有时发u:food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,too
15、thear字母组合有时发i音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，near，shear，rear，searear字母组合有时和air一样发i：bear,tear,wear,pear,oy字母组合发i音:boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒soy酱油；黄豆iht字母组合发ai音：right,light,night,fight,might,tightay字母组合发ei音:stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,l
16、ay设置英语自然拼读法的学习1.二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds).其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音,其中一个音是其字母本身的读音，y有时会被作为元音处理单音节词,y在末尾,y发ai的音(onesyllable,yattheend(pronouncedas“i”):my,w多音节词,y在末尾,y发i的音(twosyllables,yattheend(pronouncedas“E”):dadbaby2.单元音单词拼读(Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCo
17、mbinations)如：Sam,cat,mat,等等BeginningConsonantsEndingConsonantsOneVowelWord,ShortVowelSounds3.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):4一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br
18、,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st)Wordsendinginll,ss,ffConsonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)5.特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):the,a,is,to,have,
19、are,hey,love等.6.特殊读法(2)带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowelattheend)如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed
20、(stopped,added)er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion