Q1:WhydidthepoliceofficerstoptheSUVcar
Q2:Whatdidtheboytellthepoliceofficershewasplanningtodo
NewsReport2
Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywelive,howweread,work,communicate,andshop.Butwealreadyknowthis.Whatwehavenotyetunderstoodisthewaythetinymachinesinfrontofusarechangingourskeletons.Possiblyalteringnotjustthewaywebehavebuteventheveryshapeofourbodies.NewscientificresearchattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australiasuggeststhatyoungpeoplearedevelopingextrapiecesofboneatthebacksoftheirheads.Thesepiecesofbonearecausedbythewaypeoplebendtheirheadswhentheyusethephone.Thisshiftsweightontothemusclesatthebackoftheheadandcausesthebonetogrowinawaythatisnotnormal.Thisprocesscanbecomparedtothewaytheskinhardensinresponsetoconstantrubbingorpressure.Theresultisapieceofbonelikeahornthatsticksoutfromtheheadbytheneck.
Q3:Whatdoesthereportsaywehavenotyetunderstoodaboutmobilephones
Q4:Whathappenstotheskinwhenrubbedorpressedconstantly
NewsReport3
AvillageisgoingtothrowabirthdaypartyforanorangecatnamedWilbur,whohasbecomefamousformakingaregularappearanceatlocalshops.
Wilburhashisowninternetpagesasheapproacheshis10thbirthdayonJuly7.
Wilburisbothboldandfriendly.
Hespendsmostofhistimeinshopsandbusinessesaroundthevillage.
Amonghisfavoritehauntsarealocalhairdresser,twopubs,andtheNottinghamPrimarySchool.
LeslieHarper,whorunsoneofthepubs,saidthecathasbeenabighitwiththeircustomers.
Q5:WhatdoesthereportsaythevillageisgoingtodoforthecatWilbur
Q6:Whatdowelearnfromthereportaboutthecat
Q7:Whatdoesthepubowner,LeslieHarper,sayaboutthecat
【SectionB】
Conversation1
M:So,wheredoyouwanttogoforlunch
M:WhataboutthesandwichplaceonCamdenStreet
W:Ofcourse.HowcouldIeverforgetTherewerecrowdsofpeoplearoundher,askingforaphotowithher.
W:Cool.HaveyouaskedJeremyifhewouldliketocomewithus
W:PoorJeremy.Hiswifeisaterriblecook.Heshouldthrowthatsoupinthebinandjoinus.
Q8:Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthisconversation
Q9:WheredidthespeakersseeBridgetClarke,thefamousmoviestar
Q10:Whydoesthewomansaysheneedstogetbackby2:30
Q11:WhydoesthewomansayJeremyshouldthrowhissoupinthebin
Conversation2
W:Hithere,howareyoutodayDoyouhaveareservationwithusalready
W:Okay,letmehavealook.Yes,wehaveithere.Youbroughtthewholefamilywithyou,Isee.
M:Yes,thetwokids,mywifeandI,andherparentstoo.
W:Great.So,wehaveafamilyroomforyouandyourwifeandthekids.Andanotherdoubleroomforyourparentsinlaw.Theyarerightnexttoeachotheronthegroundfloor,sinceyoumentionedinyourmessagethattheyhavetroublewithstairs.
M:Thatallsoundsmarvelous.
W:Now,allIneedistophotocopyyourpassports,andthenIcangetyouallcheckedinandshowyoutoyourrooms.
Q12:Whoisthemantalkingtointheconversation
Q14:Whydoesthemansaytheywillexplorealltheoptionsavailable
Q15:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanandhisfamilydoclosetotheendoftheconversation
【SectionC】
Passage1
Buttheycouldalsoindicatethatthey,ortheiragent,Wouldstrategicallyexpressangertowardtheopponenttogainadvantage,ortheycouldopttoconveydissatisfactionwiththeencountersothattheotherpartywouldthinktheywerelosinginterest.Thesearebothexamplesofdeceptivestrategies.
Participantsweremorewillingtoemploydeceptivestrategieswhenassignedanagenttonegotiateontheirbehalf.
Q16:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutartificialintelligenceagents
Q17:Whatdoesthenewstudywanttofindoutaboutusinganartificialintelligenceagent
Q18:WhatdidparticipantstendtodowhenassignedanAIagenttonegotiateontheirbehalf
Passage2
Courseparticipantssawsignificantimprovementsingeneralhealth.Theyalsoreportedimprovedmentalhealthandsubjectivevitalityimmediatelyaftertheprogram.Thesebenefitsremainedsixmonthsafterthecompletionofthecourse.WhatcausedtheseimprovementsResearchershavepreviouslyfoundalinkbetweeneatingmorefruitsandvegetablesandimprovedlongertermmentalhealth.
Thiswouldimplythattheparticipantsinthecurrentstudymayhavefeltbetterduetoimproveddiet.However,thestudyshowedparticipantsmentalhealthimprovedeveniftheirreporteddietdidnotchangeaftercompletingtheprogram.Also,thementalhealthbenefitswereequalamongparticipantswhowereoverweightorobeseandthoseinahealthyweightrange.
Thissuggestsalinkbetweencookingconfidenceandsatisfactionaroundcookingandmentalhealthbenefits.WhobenefitsmostfromlearningtocookGenderplaysapart.Atthestartoftheprogram,77percentoffemaleparticipantswereconfidentaboutcooking,butjust23percentofmaleswereconfident.
Attheendoftheprogram,cookingconfidenceandskillswereequalacrossbothcounterparts.Thischangeinconfidencecouldleadtoagenderbalanceinhomecooking.This,inturn,couldreduceconsumptionofunhealthy,highcalorieprocessedmeals.
Q19:Whatdowelearnaboutthebenefitstheparticipantsgainedfromthehealthycookingcourse
Q20:Whatdothenewresearchfindingssuggestaboutmentalhealthbenefits
Q21:Whatplaysaroleindeterminingwhobenefitsmostfromlearningtocook
Passage3
Researchshows,however,thatweactuallyhavebubblesofdifferentsizes.
Eachofthesebubblesappliestoadifferentsetofpeople.Thesmallestzone,calledintimatespace,extendsoutwardfromourbodies18inchesineverydirection.
Nextisthebubblecalledpersonalspace,extendingfrom1.5feetto4feetaway.Friendsandacquaintancescancomfortablyoccupythiszone,especiallyduringinformalconversations,butstrangersareforbidden.
Extendingfrom4to12feetawayfromusissocialspace.Here,peoplefeelcomfortableconductingroutinesocialinteractionswithnewacquaintancesortotalstrangers.
ThosearetheaveragesizesofAmericanspersonalbubbles,anyway.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatpersonalspacevariesdependingoncultureandcontext.
Furthermore,therearesignificantindividualdifferences.Asweallknow,culturalorindividualdifferencesinpersonalbubblediametersarealltoooftenthecauseofdiscomfort.
HowdidthesepersonalbubblesariseAccordingtoresearch,webegintodevelopourindividualsenseofpersonalspacearoundage3or4.
Thesizesofourbubblesarefixedbyourteens.Thesebubblesareconstructedandmonitoredbythebrainregioninvolvedinfear.
Q22:Whatdoesresearchshowaboutourpersonalspace
Q23:Whathappensifamereacquaintanceentersourintimatespace
Q24:Wheredopeoplefeelcomfortableinteractingwithnewacquaintancesorstrangers
Q25:Whenarethesizesofourbubblesfixed
02第二套
Q1:Whatmaybethereasonthatfriendsaresimilartoeachother,accordingtotherecentresearch
Q2:Whatdoesthenewsreportsayabouttherelationshipbetweenfriends
Sorecently,TheymadeseparateattemptsonDNAmatchingwebsitestodiscovermoreabouttheirancestry.WalterwasastonishedtofindthathematchedwithwebsiteuserRobbie737.Heknewimmediatelythatthiswashisbestfriend,Alan,whosefriendscallhimRobbie,andflew737airplaneswhenhewasapilot.
Thepairwereborntothesamemother15monthsapart.
Q3:WhatdidbothAlanRobinsonandWalterMcDonaldattempttodoonDNAmatchingwebsites
Q4:WhatdidthenewsreportsayaboutAlanRobinsonandWalterMcDonald
Amidalltheelectiondrama,airpollutionproblemsanddiseaseoutbreaks,fivetouristsgoodworkisbeingspreadonline.
Yesterday,2maleand3femaletouristswerespottedwalkingthekilometerlongbeach,pickinguptrash.OneofthemaletouristsfromAustraliacommentedthatalthoughtherewasalotoftrash,nobodywasdoinganything.Thebeachwasnotasniceorbeautifulasitshouldbe.Hefeltsosadtoseesuchagorgeousplacelitteredwithsomuchtrash.Thus,heandhisfriendsdecidedtograbafewtrashbagsandcleanitallup.Amanpassingbydecidedtovideotheirgooddeedandputitontheinternet.Itwasunclearwheretherestofthegroupwasfrom,buttheyweremostlikelytravelingtogether.
Onelocalwomancommentedonbeingembarrassedthattouristswerecleaninguptheirbeach.Anothermentionedthatitwasactuallythenativeswhobroughtfoodanddrinks,thenlefttrashallalongtheisland.
Q5:Whydidoneofthemaletouristsfeelsad
Q6:Whoputthegooddeedvideoontheinternet
Q7:Whydidonelocalwomansayshewasembarrassed
W:HelloBenjamin,DanandIwillbegoingforarunalongthecanalSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus
W:Ohdear,isitserious
M:Thezoo
W:Yeah.Mylittlenephewturnssix,andhelovesthezoo.Sothewholefamilyisgoing.
M:DoyouknowifDanwillbearoundnextSaturday
Q11:Whathasthemanbeendoingsincelastweekend
M:Thanksforhavingmeontheshow,Lisa.
W:John,yourbookisgettingalotofattention,partlybecauseyouwritethatmostpeoplecanretireby40.Isthatrealistic
M:Definitely.Whenresearchingthisbook,Iinterviewedhundredsofpeoplewhoretiredby40.
W:Whatdoyoumeanbyfinancialindependence
M:True,butifyoukeepcurrentwithyourskills,youwillbeattractedtoemployers.
M:Simple,bycuttinghousing,food,andtransportexpensesandinvestinghalfyourmonthlyincome.
W:Thatsoundsimpossible.
Q13:Whatdothearticlesthewomanreadrecommend
Q14:Whatdoesthemansayaboutretirement
Q15:Howdoesthemansayhisproposalaboutretirementcanbecarriedout
Q16:WhatwasthefindingofthenewresearchfromAmericaaboutconsumersfoodchoices
Q17:Whendid31percentofstudentsintheexperimentselectthehealthieroption
Q18:Howcouldahealthydietbepromotedaccordingtothefindingsofthenewresearch
Theseareskillsstudentsneedtosucceedincollege.Theresearchhasfoundthatstudentswhoweremostatriskhadthemostimprovementsinexecutivefunctioningafterinteractingwiththerapydogs.Theseresultsremainedwhenresearchersfollowedupsixweekslater.Manyuniversitiesprovideacademicstressmanagementprogramsandworkshops.
Hendrybelievesthosestudentsmayexperiencetheprogramsasanotherlectureandfeelevenmorestressed.
Q19:WhatdoestherecentstudyledbyPatriciaPendryaimtoexamine
Q20:Whatdidthenewstudymeasureintheparticipants
Q21:WhatdoesPatriciaPendrythinktraditionalstressmanagementprogramsmaydo
Takingrisksinbusinessdoesnotmeangoingintobusinessblindlyandthenexpectinggreatresults.Onthecontrary,takingrisksinentrepreneurshipinvolvescarefulplanningandhardwork.Nobodycanreallybesureifriskswillbemetwithsuccess,nomatterhowcalculatedtheymaybe.Butthisshouldnotstopyoufromtakingrisks,asrisksarenecessaryifyouwantyourbusinesstosucceed.
Somerisksmaynotworkout,butanoptimisticrisktakerwillalwayslookatfailureasanopportunitytolearn.Thewillingnesstoexperimentwithnewideasiskeytobusinessgrowth.Astheoldsayinggoes,nothingventurednothinggained.
Failurewillteachyouhowtothinkandplanstrategically.Butjustrememberthatnotallrisksaregoodones,andwhenyoufail,learnfromitandmoveforward.Sincemostpeopletendtoavoidrisk,businessesthatarebraveenoughtotakerisksalreadyhaveacompetitiveadvantage.Theyaretheonessettingthestandardwithnewideas,freshoffersandboldinventions.
Q22:Whatdoentrepreneurshavetodowhentakingrisksaccordingtothepassage
Q23:Whatdoesthepassagesayiskeytobusinessgrowth
Q24:Whatareweadvisedtodowhenwefail
Q25:Whatdoesitmeantorisktakingbusinesseswhenmostpeopletendtoavoidrisk
翻译部分(共3套)
1.中国政府十分重视人民的饮食健康
中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食(diet)。通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。“吃得安全、吃得营养、吃得健康”是人民对美好生活的基本需要，是提升人民幸福感的必然要求，也为食品产业的发展提供了新机遇。目前，各级政府都在采取多种举措确保人民饮食健康，推进健康中国的建设。
TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothepeople’shealthydiet.Byvigorouslyadvocatinghealthydiet,peoplearedeeplyawareoftheimportanceofreasonablenutritiontoenhancehealth.Eatingsafely,nutritiouslyandhealthilyisthepeople’sbasicdemandforabetterlife,aninevitablerequirementforimprovingthepeople’ssenseofhappiness,andalsoprovidesnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofthefoodindustry.Recently,governmentsatalllevelsaretakingvariousmeasurestoensurepeople’shealthydietandpromotetheconstructionofahealthyChina.
2.改革开放生活水平提高
改革开放以来，中国人的饮食(diet)发生了显著变化。过去由于经济落后，食品种类有限、数量不足，人们仅仅满足于吃得饱。如今中国经济快速发展，食品不仅更加丰富多样，质量也大幅提高。随着生活水平不断提升，人们对饮食的要求越来越高，更加注重吃得营养健康。因此，目前市场上推出的低脂、低糖、有机食品受到人们的普遍欢迎。
3.改革开放物流业发展
改革开放以来，中国人民生活水平不断提高，这在人们的饮食(diet)变化上得到充分体现。如今，人们不再满足于吃得饱，而是追求吃得更加安全、更加营养、更加健康，食物也愈来愈丰富多样，不再限于本地的农产品。物流业(logisticsindustry)的发展使人们很容易品尝到全国各地的特产。毫无疑问，食品质量与饮食结构的改善为增进人们健康提供了有力的保障。
选词填空
(1)
26.Fimpact
27.Dcontroversial
28.Hmoderate
29.Iparticipated
30.Oupper
31.Mseemingly
32.Lrisk
33.Jpatterns
34.Aadjust
35.Glimitations
(2)
26.Dfocus
27.Foverall
28.indicator
29.Kquantified
30.Nstory
31.Mreflected
32.Hprior
33.Ostrongly
34.Lrecovery
35.Cespecially
(3)
26.O)surprisingly
27.N)shaped
28.I)normal
29.B)case
30.C)casually
31.D)efficiency
32.F)exhausted
33.H)interfere
34.A)boost
35.L)removed
信息匹配
Teenagersandsocialnetwork
36CIndeed,socialscientistswhostudyyoungpeoplehavefoundthat...
37LDistractionisalsoaseriousissue...
38HButevenaserrorratesstayedstable,studentessays...
39AAsaparentoftwoboysatprimaryschool,lworryabout...
41EParentsarewrongtoworryaboutkids...
42IWhenlinguistNaomiBaronstudiedstudents...
43BNewtechnologiesalwaysprovokegenerationalpanic...
44JItisprobablytruethatfewerkidsareheavyreaders...
45GButsurelyallthisshort-formwritingisaffectingliteracy...
第二套
Morefathersaretakingpaternityleave,butmothersarestilldoingallthework...
36DIntheabsenceofFederallegislation,somestatesintheUShavepassedlawsconcerningpaidfamilyleave.
37JMostfathersadmittedthatevenduringtheirpaternityleavetheyactuallydidmuchlesschildcarethanthemother.
38OAccordingtoonefather,equalparentalleaveisindispensabletoachievinggenderequalityintheworkplace.
39BOnesurveyindicatedthereisnowlessobjectiontopaternityleave.
40FComparedtofiveyearsago,accordingtooneresearcher,manymorepeoplesaidtheir
41IOnestudyfindsthatevenworkerswhoclaimtodesiregenderequalitysticktotraditionalgenderrolesbothatworkandathome.
42CThemajorityofworkerssurveyedsaidparentalleavepolicieshadimprovedworkplaceculture.
43LInspiteofprogress,thenumberofwomenintoppositionsofbigcompaniesremainsextremelysmall.
44EAccordingtooneestimate,lessthanonethirdofcompaniesintheUSprovidepaidparentalleave.
45HAnumberoflawsuitshavepressuredcompaniestoformulategenderneutralpoliciesonparentalleave.
第三套
HowClimateChangeWillAffectWhatYouEat
36DOneconsequenceofclimatechangeisthatsomepeoplemaynothaveadequateaccesstocertainfoods.
37IPeoplearoundtheworldareeatingfoodsmoresimilarthanwhattheyusedtoeat.
38BArecentnewsreporttalkedaboutscientificeffortstohelpcropssurvivedroughtsthroughgeneticengineering.
39GItispredictedthatclimatechangewillaffecttheavailabilityandpriceofqualifychocolate.
40APeoplewonderifcertaincropsandfoodstuffscoulddisappearlikesomeanimalspeciesduetoclimatechange.
41FAlthoughfarmsintheUScanmoveabitnorthward,cropyieldsmaydecrease.
42LOnepossiblesolutiontothefoodsecurityproblemisdiversificationofdiet.
43JItremainsunsettledwhethertheglobalfoodsupplyproblemcanbesolvedbycreatingheat-tolerantcropsthroughgeneticengineering.
44HPoorpeoplemayhavetogiveupeatingcertainfoodsbecauseoftheirhighprices.
45KAnumberofexistingfarmingtechnologiescouldbeusedtoreducethenegativeeffectofclimatechangeinfoodproduction.
仔细阅读
Passage1赛马
46BhewonenormousfameandlovefromBritishpeople
47Aitwasonlyahindrancetheyhadtogetover
48Dhetook3GrandNationswinsinthe1970s
49Ahehadalreadypassedthepeakofhisracinglife
50Dheremainedfamousandpopular
Passage2做决定
51Drelyoninstinctindecisionmaking
52Bsystematicdataandanalysis
53Ccombinethetwotogether
54Cresorttoinnerwisdom
55Aapplyinstinctanddataincommunication
Havingarivalcankeepyoucommittedtoachievingyourgoalsand...
46.Howcancompetitiverivalrybenefitentrepreneursaccordingtothepassage
D)Byhelpingthemtostaygoal-oriented.
47.Whatisoneofthetrapsentrepreneursmayoftenfallintowhencompetingwithrivals
B)Theymayresorttounethicalmeanstooutperformtheirrivals.
48.Whatareentrepreneursadvisedtodotoavoidtrapsthatoftenaccompanyrivalry
A)Deliberateonwhatreallymatters.
49.Howcanentrepreneursavoidmakingimpulsiveandinsensibledecisions
A)Byengagingthemselvesincriticalreasoning.
50.Howcanentrepreneursovercometherisk-inducingeffectsofrivalry
D)Bykeepingtheiremotionsinchecktoavoidmakingpoordecisions.
Amultitaskerisonewhocanperformtwoormoretaskseffectivelyatthesametime,........
51.A)Anoperatingsystemcapableofdoingseveraltasksatonce.
52.C)Theirbrainsdonotallowthemtomultitask.
54.D)Itisadesirableabilitythatcanbedeveloped.
55.C)Avoidmultitasking
46.Whatisareasonfortheauthortobeinthehabitofsaying"busy"whenaskedhowheisdoing
47.Whydowetendtothinkthatbusypeopleareofhighstatus
B)Weholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.
48.Whatdowelearnaboutthecultureofbusinessfromarecentstudy
C)Oneisforcedbycircumstancestostopworking.
50.WhydidtheauthorandhiscolleagueslaunchtheOutofOfficeEmailGenerator
B)Toensureemployeesaswellasemployerstrulyhavetimeoff.
PassageTwo
Femaleemployeesconsistentlypaylowerairfaresthanmendoforthesameflightsbecause...Theytendtobookearlier!
investigation
A)Itislargelyattributedtowomenbookingearlierthanmen.
52.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttodeterminebytestingavarietyofpossibleexplanations
D)Whataccountedforthegendergapinairfares.
53.Whathappenedwhenthenegativereciprocityvariablewastakenintoaccount
C)Thegenderdifferenceinairfareexpensesnolongerexisted.
54.Whatdidpriorresearchonnegativereciprocityamongworkersfind
C)Itprovestobecounterproductiveinanumberofways.
55.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeabouttheiranalysisinthelastparagraph
A)Itcanhelpcompaniesincreasetheirsavingssignificantly.
作文
印象最深刻的校园活动
Supposeyouruniversitynewspaperisinvitingsubmissionsfromstudentsforitscomingeditiononacampuseventthathasimpressedthemmost.
Thegamesstartedat9a.m.withashortspeechdeliveredbytheprincipalofouruniversity,whoemphasizedtheimportanceofsportsinbuildingahealthyandbalancedlifestyle.Then,varioussportseventswereheldincludingtrackandfield,basketball,swimming,andevenchess,caterintoawiderangeofinterestsandabilities.Thehighlightformewastherelayrace,whichsawanincredibledisplayofteamworkanddetermination.Additionally,manystudentswereimpressedwiththegoodorganizationoftheevents,theexcitingcheersandmedalawardingceremonyheldonSundayevening.
Allinall,itwasclearthattheseeventshadachievedmorethirstforphysicalengagement.Theyfosteredasenseofcommunity,encouragedhealthycompetition,andallowedstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundstoconnectandengage.
家乡的发展
Supposeyouruniversitynewspaperisinvitingsubmissionsfromstudentsforitscomingeditionontherecentdevelopmentoftheirhometown.
Inrecentyears,myhometownhasundergonesignificantdevelopments.Alongwiththegrowthofeconomyandsociety,moreandmoreremarkablechangesarebroughttomyhometown.Now,Iwillhighlightsomeofthesedevelopmentsinmyhometown.
Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesinmyhometownisthedevelopmentofinfrastructure.Newroadsandbridgeshavebeenconstructed,makingtrafficmoreconvenient.Theexpansionofpublictransportationnetworks,includingsubwaysystem,hasmadecommutingmoreconvenientandefficient.
Anothernotabledevelopmentinmyhometownistherapideconomicgrowth.Newindustriesandbusinesseshaveemerged,creatingjobopportunitiesandboostingthelocaleconomy.Moreandmoretouristsalsocometomyhometownandvisitthelocalmuseumsandtheaters.
Inconclusion,myhometownhasundergoneremarkabledevelopmentsinvariousaspects.Thesechangeshavetransformeditintoamoredynamiccity.Iamproudtowitnessthistransformationinmyhometown.
大学最令人印象深刻的方面
AsastudentattheForeignLanguagesSchoolofPekingUniversity,lammostimpressedbythecareouruniversityshowstous.
Tobefrank,therearetoomanyexamplestolistintheirentirety.Iamveryproudtobeapartofouruniversityandwouldliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforeverythingouruniversitydoesforitsstudents
精细阅读部分是最重要的部分，一题14.2分。
做题分为五步走：
第二步竖看五个题干
把五个题全部快速浏览一遍，了解每个题干问的是什么问题，这方便了解大体结构。
第三步划题干定位词
第四步划选项关键词
划完定位词之后，回到四个选项中划关键词，方便一会找到定位词之后，可以快速找出与之匹配的选项答案。
1.设置观点鲜明的开头。
我们的四六级作文，通常都是提出一个现象，不同的人有不同的观点，然后问你的观点是什么这就决定了我们的写作是一篇议论体裁的写作。所以我们一开始就可以采用开门见山，点明主题的方式。对于这个问题A认为是什么，B认为是什么，然后点出我的观点是什么。
2.紧扣主题的结尾。
在第二段进行多方面论述后，最后在第三段要首尾呼应，通过改写主题句，再次点明主题。