Inmyveryfirstjobwithsomearchaeologists,Iwasn’tdiggingobjectsoutoftheground,insteadIwasemployedasanartist,drawingwhattheyfound.However,Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthemandthat’showmycareerinarchaeologystarted.IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.
Inarchaeology,myall-timeheroisanAmericancalledRaphaelPumpelly.IfirstheardabouthimwhenIwasastudentonatriptoTurkmenistan,acountryrightintheheartofAsia.Togetaroundthecountry,IhadtolearnRussiansothatIcouldspeaktothelocalpeople.WhenIgotthereIthought,“Wow!I’moneofthefirstAmericanshere!”ThenanoldmantoldmeaboutanAmericanarchaeologist,RaphaelPumpelly,whowastheredoingthesamethingover100yearsago.
Archaeology’sinmyfamily.Mywife’sinthesameprofession,and,althoughourtwoboysaren’tinterestedinthefutureinarchaeologythemselves,we’vebeenonsomegreatdigstogetherandtheylovewhatwedobecausetheygettotravelwithus.Lastsummer,wetookthemtoLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica,inthehighareasoftheAndesmountainrange.MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.There’sverylittlerainandit’ssodrythateverythingiskeptasitwas.Inanoldhouse,wheretheownerusedtostoregoodsfromtheshipsthatcamein,Ipickedupa700-year-oldmatinfrontofthehouseandthere,underit,afterallthattime,wasthehousekeywiththeowner’snamecarvedonit.Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”
1.WhileworkinginEgypt,whatdidthewriterfindsointeresting
A.Thatpeoplefromdifferentcenturiescanbesosimilar.
B.Thefactthatthedoormatwasinsuchgoodcondition.
C.Thewaythepeoplemanagedtoliveinsuchadryplace.
D.Thattherehadbeensomuchtradeinthatarea.
2.Whichentrywillthewriterprobablymakeinhisdiary
A.Turkmenistanisinteresting.I’mthefirstAmericantocomeherebutI’mgladthisismylasttripaway.
B.Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.
C.Iwishmychildrenweren’tmoreinterestedinarchaeologyandwouldnotworkhardintheopenliketheirparents.
D.It’snearlydarkbutRaphael’sstillbusydigginginthatoldhouse.Hecanbeveryannoying.Hethinkshe’sthemostimportantpersonhere.
3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthetext
A.Todescribethelifeofanarchaeologistheadmires.
B.Topersuadepeopletotakeuparchaeologyasacareer.
C.Toexplainwhatheenjoysaboutbeinganarchaeologist.
D.Toshowhowarchaeologistswork.
1.A2.B3.C
作者讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受，介绍了作为考古学家喜欢做的事。
1.A
推理判断题。根据第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.和Itfeltlikehecouldbeonhiswayhomeanyminute!AndIthought,“Hey,Idojustthat.Thisman’snotmuchdifferenttome!”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙，感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A.
2.B
推理判断题。根据第一段IstilldrawwhatIfindinmyworkasaspecialistontheSilkRoad,theoldtraderouterunningfromEgypttoMongolia,andIalsoworkonsomeunderwaterprojectstoo.可知作者从事丝绸之路路线的画图,还从事水下工作。B项Ihavebeendivingtodayandfoundsomeobjectsforanexhibition.I’vejustfinisheddrawingthemformyrecords.与画展品和水下工作有关，故选B.
3.C
推理判断题。根据第一段Iwassoonmoreinterestedinthestoriesbehindtheobjectsthanindrawingthem.和第三段MybestexperiencewaswhenIwasdiggingontheEgyptianRedSeacoast.可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么，故选C.
PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.
AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”
Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobeawaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”
Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.
Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.
“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearunimportant,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.
TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.
4.What’sthemeaningofwhatCarricotoldNationalGeographicinthesecondparagraph
A.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandbegintowashtheirhands.
B.It’simportantforpeopletowashtheirhandstokeephealthy.
C.Generally,people’shandwashingbehaviorsandperceptionsarenotcorrect.
D.Peoplelikewashingtheirhandsverymuch.
5.Thefiguresinthesixthparagraphareusedtoshowthat__________.
A.usinghotwatertowashhandshasabadinfluenceonourplanet.
B.airpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.
C.usinghotwatertowashhandsisawasteofenergy.
D.peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentaroundus.
6.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof__________.
A.factandopinionB.causeandeffect
C.definitionandclassificationD.timeandevents
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.It’snecessaryandusefulforpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyeveryday.
B.Wecanwashourhandswithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature.
C.Usingcoldwatertowashhandsisnecessaryandmuchhealthier.
D.Hotwatercan’tkillgerms.
4.C5.A6.A7.B
试题分析:本文是一篇研究报告。热水洗手是不是能杀死更多的细菌？研究证明并非如此，而且还浪费了资源。
考点：考查生活类阅读短文
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass
A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.
C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean
A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
8.A9.C10.C11.B
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48参加讨论，作报告，参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现展示人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更聪明，未来它被希望在教学和学习上更好地被利用。
8.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。
9.词句猜测题。根据上文“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项“做演讲”意义相近。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。
11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。
Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.
Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.
ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.
EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.
TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.
ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.
12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool
A.AnyoneatNineElms.
B.VisitorstoLondon.
C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.
D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.
13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept.
A.drinkingwithfriendsB.experiencingdivingandsurfing
C.appreciatingtheLondonEyeD.sittingintheorangegarden
14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext
A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.
B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.
C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.
D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.
15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensive
B.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedaway
C.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardens
D.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob
12.C13.B14.D15.A
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于首都新滨江区在巴特西电站的，建设项目在新的美国大使馆在伦敦西南部游泳池，是大使馆的花园的一部分。
12.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C选项正确。
13.细节理解题。根据“TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.”可知在天池上的人还也已欣赏伦敦眼，故选B
14.细节推理题。根据“Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.”可知游泳池的存在对于大使馆公寓的出售有利。故选D
15.细节理解题。根据“thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.
”大使馆的干预相当，故选A
1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】
细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”【推理关系】题干WhocanswimintheSkyPool
【答案】C选项PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.
Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately．___16___Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange，herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday：
Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine．Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)．___18___Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck．
Asinallthingsinlife．gettingreadyinfaceofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise．___20___Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange．
B．Followexamplesinyourownworkplace．
C．Changingjobsistobeexpected．
D．Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles．
F．Choosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints．
G．JobSearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromafewoptions．
16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C
16.根据空前句子Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.（找工作最糟糕的时候就是你必须马上找一份新工作。）可推知，在极大的压力下找工作时，通常会导致从相对较少的选择中进行紧张的面试和决策。故选G。
17.根据空后的Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.（今天你不必胜任这些职位，它们也不必在你的公司里。但是，这些角色应该与你当前的技能体系有关联。）可知，“确定至少两个不同的角色”符合此处语境。故选D。
18.根据空前的Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.（订阅一本职业专刊）及空后的Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.（这些信息可以让你看到哪些公司和专业人士在领先）可知，此处应指“阅读行业趋势、进步和成功故事可以让你了解市场情况”。故选E。
19.根据空前的Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.（在职业上保持好奇。与人们谈论他们的职业。了解更多在其他角色、部门和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。）可知，“挑战自己，通过定期与人交流来拓展你的商业知识。”符合此处语境。故选A。
【名师点睛】
MiraiNagasuhadalreadylivedatleasttwolifetimesinthesportoffigureskating(花样滑冰)whensheshowedupinColoradoSpringsinMarch2014.After___21___heronlynationaltitleat14in2008andfinishinga___22___fourthatthe2010WinterOlympicGames,Nagasu’s___23___turned,dramatically.Acoupleofrough___24___followed,thenshecamebacktofinishthirdatthe2014U.S.nationalsbeforetheSochiOlympics,onlytobe___25___fromtheU.S.teambyacommitteeinfavoroffourth-placefinisherAshleyWagner.
Nagasuwas___26___.“Itwasawful,”shesaid.“Iwasverycloseto___27___.”ShetrainedhardeverydayinSouthernCalifornia___28___shewasneededasthefirstalternate.Shewasnot.Lookingforachangeofscenery,she___29___togotoColoradotovisitherfriendAgnesandtryto___30___whattodowiththerestofherlife.ItwastherethatNagasu___31___theOlympiccoachTomZakrajsek,whosheaskedifhewould___32___her.Itturnedoutthatthe___33___towhatNagasuwantedtodowiththerestofherlife,couldn’thavebeen___34___.Shekeptonskating.“Thenewenvironmentreally___35___.”Attheir___36___firstlessontogether,Zakrajsektoldher,“Youcandotripleaxel(三圈半跳跃).”“I___37___，”Nagasusaid,“andIwantto.”Undoubtedly,shemasteredit.
Nagasu,now24,anagebywhichyoung___38___haveoftenleftthesport.___39___,shecontinued.ShewasheadedtoPyeongchang2018Olympictoperforminthewomen’sfreeskate.Hereffortsfinally___40___.
21.A.writingB.breakingC.losingD.winning
22.A.tiringB.boringC.surprisingD.terrifying
23.A.fortunesB.interestC.careerD.temper
24.A.monthsB.decadesC.weeksD.years
25.A.droppedB.escapedC.absentD.forbidden
26.A.impressedB.inspiredC.desperateD.fascinated
27.A.fightingB.fallingC.drowningD.quitting
28.A.nowthatB.incaseC.forfearthatD.onconditionthat
29.A.decidedB.refusedC.regrettedD.demanded
30.A.letoutB.figureoutC.lookforD.putforward
31.A.searchedB.metC.changedD.attracted
32.A.marryB.blameC.saveD.coach
33.A.keyB.approachC.answerD.entrance
34.A.simplerB.harderC.worseD.higher
35.A.adaptedB.helpedC.matteredD.benefited
36.A.veryB.justC.alreadyD.ever
37.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may
38.A.alternatesB.teenagersC.womenD.coaches
39.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Instead
40.A.cametrueB.countedonC.paidoffD.pickedup
21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.C
21.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示2008年14岁时赢得了国家冠军A.writing写B.breaking打破C.losing丢失D.winning赢得
22.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示在2010年冬奥会上得了第四名令人吃惊。A.tiring厌烦的B.boring无聊的C.surprising令人吃惊的D.terrifying使人害怕的
23.考查名词。根据后文语境可知此处表示她的运气发生了改变。A.fortunes运气B.interest兴趣C.career事业D.temper脾气
24.考查名词。根据语境可知从2010-2014应该为几年。A.months几个月B.decades几十年C.weeks几周D.years几年
25.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示虽然得了第三，却被放弃，没有被选中。A.dropped使落下，使掉下B.escaped逃跑C.absent缺席的D.forbidden禁止的
26.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示没有被选中，所以很绝望。A.impressed印象深的B.inspired受到鼓舞的C.desperate绝望的D.fascinated迷人的
27.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示差点就要放弃了。A.fighting战斗B.falling下降C.drowning淹死,溺死D.quitting放弃
28.考查短语。根据语境可知此处表示她坚持每天练习以防万一自己能当替补。A.nowthat既然B.incase以防万一C.forfearthat唯恐D.onconditionthat如果
29.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她决定去Colorado拜访朋友。A.decided决定B.refused拒绝C.regretted后悔D.demanded要求，请求
30.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示想要弄清楚自己余生要干点什么。A.letout发出。。。声B.figureout查明，搞清C.lookfor寻找D.putforward提出
31.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示在那里她遇到了奥运会教练TomZakrajsek。A.searched寻找B.met遇到C.changed改变D.attracted吸引
32.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示她问教练是否可以训练她。A.marry结婚B.blame责备C.save挽救D.coach教练，培训
33.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.key关键，钥匙B.approach方法C.answer答案D.entrance入口
34.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示指对于她余生想干什么的答案不可能比这更简单。A.simpler更简单B.harder更困难C.worse更糟糕D.higher更高
35.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示新的环境真的帮助了她。A.adapted适应B.helped帮助C.mattered重要D.benefited获益
36.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示就在他们的第一次课上。A.very正好B.just刚刚C.already已经D.ever曾经
37.考查情态动词。根据语境可知此处表示我能做到。A.must必须B.can能够C.should应该D.may可能
38.考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示24岁对于很多女性来说可能已经离开了运动场。A.alternates代表;替代者B.teenagers青少年C.women女性D.coaches教练
39.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示而，相反地，不是离开，而是继续坚持。A.Therefore因此B.Besides此外C.Otherwise否则D.Instead代替，而不是
40.考查动词短语。根据语境可知此处表示她的努力最终有了回报。A.cametrue实现B.countedon依赖C.paidoff有回报D.pickedup捡起
Itis2years___41___wehadacleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardher.Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.YesterdayItriedseveral___42___(time)todiscusswithhimmy___43___(satisfy)withherwork,buthewasalittlebitupset.ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningshe___44___(do)before.Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuch___45___greatjob.SoIfoughtforheragain,___46___(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.Shewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget___47___(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.And___48___(final)myhusbandtoldherthatwehaddecidedtopayhermore,___49___wasasurprisetoher.
I’mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthisladyfromunfairwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegap___50___therichandthepoor.
41.since42.times43.satisfaction44.haddone45.a46.saying47.paid48.finally49.which50.between
本文是一篇故事。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，公平对待她。
42.考查名词。此处由several修饰，表示“几次”，名词用复数。故填times.
43.考查名词。此处由my修饰用名词，指我的满意，故填satisfaction.
44.考查动词时态。今天早上我看了看房子和她以前做得清整，根据before可知是今天早上之前做的事，用过去完成时。故填haddone.
45.考查冠词。句中job是可数名词，此处指一件很棒的工作，故填a.
46.考查现在分词。句中say的主语和句子的主语一致都是I，作状语时用现在分词，故填saying.
47.考查过去分词。她应该得到更多的报酬，此处用过去分词作get的表语，getpaid“得到报酬，领工资”，故填paid.
48.考查副词。表示“最后”，此处作状语用副词，故填finally.
50.考查介词。此处指穷人和富人之间的差距，表示两者之间用between，故填between.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.
Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30
for
minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner
passedfoot
hadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught
than
it.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemy
anotherdid
problem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.NowwheneverI
possiblyit
amclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.
losing
试题分析：通过本文的阅读和改错，考查学生的固定搭配和时态和非谓语动词的用法、连词、冠词的区别等。
51.wait后加for考查固定搭配。固定词组waitfor等待。
52.past→passed考查谓语动词。这里应该用谓语动词的过去式形式passed，past是介词，不能独立做谓语。
53.feet→foot考查固定搭配。固定词组onfoot步行。
54.when→than考查固定搭配。固定词组nosooner…than意思是：一……就……。
55.a→the考查冠词。这里用定冠词the表特指。
56.other→another考查代词。再等30分钟，another加数词。
58.possible→possibly考查副词的用法。英语中通常用副词possibly修饰动词waste，possible是形容词。
60.lose→losing考查非谓语动词。beclosetodoing的意思是快要做某事。
考点：短文改错。
请观察所给的图画，并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；
2.分析造成该现象的原因(至少两点)；
3.提出自己的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However，thisisnotalwaysthecase.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Asisvividlyshowninthepicture，aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.ItmirrorsthatstudentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationnowadays.
Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit.First，studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Second，thepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.Consequently，it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying，whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment.
Inmyopinion，itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides，teachersandparentsshouldencouragestudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance.
考点：考查看图作文
BestScienceBooksof2017
Atitsheart,Scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.
BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna.
InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生素）transformed,modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,musingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic-resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.
WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick
NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Onelsthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.
Paleoart,byZoLescaze
Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.
Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.
WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns
Berns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachine:inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine（袋狼）,Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”
1.Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth
A.WhyTimeFlies.B.Paleoart.
C.WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog.D.BigChicken.
2.Whowritesabouttime
A.AlanBurdick.B.ZoLescaze.
C.GregoryBerns.D.MarynMckenna.
3.WhatwasBerns’pioneeringwork
A.Studyingextinctanimals.B.Observingdogbrains.
C.Fightingforanimalrights.D.Trainingdogs.
1.D2.A3.B
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本2017年最好的科学书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna.部分的“Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,musingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic-resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.”可知，这本书的作者追踪动物抗生素如何危害人类健康，思考从抗药性胃感染到非处方药感染的严重问题。因此可知这本书与公共健康有关。故选D。
【2题详解】
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns部分的“Berns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachine:inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals”可知，Berns的创举是研究有意识的狗的大脑。故选B。
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers:maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforshowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.
4.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.
A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrainB.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth
C.explainwhygreygamersexistD.teachhowtoplayvideogames
5.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst
A.DoubtfulB.Concerned
C.EnthusiasticD.Supportive
6.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.
A.offeringanalysesB.givingexamples
C.makingcomparisonsD.providingdetails
7.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.
A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople
B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice
C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking
D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames
4.C5.A6.B7.D
试题分析：玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。
【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。可知第二段的目的是解释为什么老年游戏玩家的存在。故选C。
【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。
【小题3】B推理判断题。纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Anotherdevelopment之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。故选B。
【小题4】D推理判断题。根据画线句子后的内容Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。——这是对画线句子的解释，可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。
【名师点拨】
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。【小题2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.可知最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。
考点：考查议论文阅读
Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.
Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.
Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.
Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!
8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory
A.GivingTuesday.B.BlackFriday.
C.ThanksgivingDay.D.CyberMonday.
9.What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”
A.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable.
B.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.
C.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown.
D.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.
10.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia
A.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperience.
B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.
C.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular.
D.Todonatemoneytolocalschools.
11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom
A.Lifestyle.B.Education.
C.Culture.D.Business.
8.A9.B10.C11.C
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。GivingTuesday是一个全民性的活动，在假期里做慈善捐助，类似于“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”那样的节日购物的形式，活动的目的是鼓励各地的人，为了一个而简单的目的而汇聚起来：帮助别人。
【8题详解】
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.”可知，GivingTuesday的主要目的是为了重新开始慈善季，通过为当地的非营利组织和学校筹集资金，组织食物和服装运动，以及进行随意的善举来庆祝。因此可知其目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选B。
【10题详解】
【11题详解】
Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test.
Theirfindingswillhelpresearchersconductnumbersofageingstudiesandevenpredictaperson’sriskofage-relateddiseases,accordingtoapaperpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinAgeingNeuroscience.
AnotherpaperbyresearchersattheBeijingHospitalandtheWestChinaHospitalinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,saidonTuesdaythatpeopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
Chronologicalage–whichisbasedonone’sbirthdate—wasaninaccuratemeasureofbiologicalagesoamoreaccuratemethodwasneeded,theteamsaid.
Ageingisdrivenbythelifelonggradualaccumulationofabroadvarietyofmolecular(分子)faultsinthebody’scells.Theteamsaidtheyhadidentifiedamatter—8-oxoGsn—thatindicatedincreasesinoxidative(氧化性)damageinurineaspeople’sbodiesaged.
Theyhadpreviouslyfoundthat8-oxoGsnlevelsalsoincreasedwithageintheurineofanimalssuchasmice.
Theteamhasalsodevelopedarapidanalysistechniquecalledultra-high-performanceliquidchromatography,whichcanprocessupto10urinesamplesanhour,accordingtothestudy.
12.Scientificallyspeaking,bywhatdoesadoctorjudgethestageofapersongettingold
C.Hispsychology.D.Hischronologicalage.
13.Whataretheouterfactorsthespeedofone’sageingphysicallydependon
A.One’sbirthdate.
B.Theincreasesinoxidativedamageinurine.
C.Thechangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.
D.Theaccumulationofvariousmolecularfaultsinthebody’scells.
14.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“marker”inthesixthparagraph
A.8-oxoGsn.
B.Molecularfaults.
C.Oxidativedamage.
D.Stageofbiologicalageinginadults.
15.Whatisthepassageabout
A.Whypeopleareageing.
C.Whatdeterminesthestageofpeople’sageingphysically.
D.Arapidmethodwithwhichtojudgehowmuchpeopleareagingphysically.
12.B13.C14.A15.D
研究者们提出了一种简单的检测人类生理年龄的方法：尿液检测。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Chineseresearcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithasimplewaytofindoutaperson’sbiologicalage—howmuchthebodyhasagedphysically–throughaurine(尿)test”可知，医生根据一个人的生理年龄来判断一个人的变老阶段。B选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“…peopleagedatdifferentratesduetochangesintheirgeneticmake-upandtheirenvironment.”可知，人们的遗传构成和环境影响了一个人变老的速度。故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。由第六段中的“Theteamtestedthelevelsof8-oxoGsninurinesamplesfrom1,228Chinesepeopleagedtwoto90andconcludedthemarkerhelpedaccuratelydeterminethestageofbiologicalageinginadults”可知，研究团队检测了1，228个中国人的尿液样本中的8-oxoGsn的水平，得出结论为：8-oxoGsn有助于精确地判断成年人生理变老的程度。故该划线单词指的是“8-oxoGsn”。A选项正确。
【词义猜测题】词义猜测主要的解题策有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。
【15题详解】
Adailymultivitaminmaygiveyourwell-beinganextrabenefit,butifyou’veeverswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,youknowit’shardlyapleasantexperience.___16___
◆You’retakingvitaminsonanemptystomach.
Vitaminsthataremoreacidinnature,likevitaminC,maycausenausea（恶心）ifthey’reconsumedonanemptystomach.VitaminsA,D,EandK,unlikesomeothers,maybebetterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.
◆___17___
Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.___18___Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen（雌激素）levelsareraised.
◆There’salotofironinyourpill.
Multivitaminsthatcontainalotofironorironsupplementsthemselvescancausenausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’retakingthemoutsideofameal.Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.____19____Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.
◆AllergicReactionSideEffects
Sincemultivitaminscontainsomanyvitaminsandminerals,allergicreactionsarecertainlypossible.Mildallergicreactionscanincludeitchiness（痒）andafewhives（荨麻疹）.____20____Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.
ThelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthemChecktheinformationbeforetakingittoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.
A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.
B.Belowareafewreasonswhytheymaybemakingyouill.
C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.
D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.
E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtotakeitonanemptystomach.
F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.
G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.
16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F
【16题详解】
【17题详解】
根据下面第一句Vitaminsarelikemedicinesinthattheycanactoneachotherandothermedicinesyou’retaking.可知维生素不可以与其它药物一起服用。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据其后一句Someresearchsuggeststhatmultivitaminscouldcausesideeffectswhentakenatthesametimeestrogen(雌激素)levelsareraised.可知，服用维生素和其它药物时，要检验是否有害的相互影响。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句Ironisinterestinginthatit’sbestabsorbedonanemptystomach,butit’shardesttotakeonanemptystomachbecauseofthenausea.和后句Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebitbutit’sbetterthannothing.可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。
【20题详解】
Aseveryonegrows，theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter．Ilearnedthis___21___inthesecondyearinhighschoo1．TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy___22___wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead．Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson___23___everything．
HernameisJenny．Shewasthegirlwho___24___raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything．Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，they___25___her．Andifstudentsneeded___26___，theywentlookingforher．Ididn’t___27___her，butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme．Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone___28___andalltheteacherstrusted．Thenshecameoutof___29___!Wealsohadtwoclasses___30___．ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher．Whenanexamfinished，itbecamea___31___thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t___32___tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere，___33___Ialsogotexcellentgrades．Theywouldcrossadesertand___34___her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence．___35___，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore．
Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas___36___anymore．Later，Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony．Shewascalledtomakea(n)___37___anddiscussedtheirdifficulties．Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesireto___38___．ItfinallyhitmethatJenny___39___theattentionshegot．Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow___40___aworldIusedto1ivein．I’11domybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff．
21.A.1essonB.courseC.planD.excuse
22.A.sympathyB.trustC.respectD.pride
23.A.provedB.rememberedC.changedD.checked
24.A.onlyB.stillC.neverD.always
25.A.calledonB.interruptedC.supportedD.caredabout
26.A.friendsB.answersC.newsD.money
27.A.hateB.hurtC.stopD.follow
28.A.protectedB.noticedC.missedD.served
29.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.anywhere
30.A.firstB.againC.aloneD.together
31.A.standardB.challengeC.factD.chance
32.A.returnB.matterC.happenD.Occur
33.A.evenifB.asifC.onceD.since
34.A.askB.helpC.remindD.control
35.A.FrightenedB.ConfusedC.BoredD.Heartbroken
36.A.1aughingB.chattingC.watchingD.hosting
37.A.decisionB.attemptC.speechD.appointment
38.A.breakupB.giveupC.takeoffD.showoff
39.A.1ovedB.deservedC.neededD.escaped
40.A.1onelyB.smallC.peacefulD.dark
21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D36.C37.C38.D39.B40.B
本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理，正是辛苦的努力成就了人，而不是想要炫耀的欲望，只要尽自己最大的努力，那么最终一定会取得成功。
【21题详解】
A考查名词。由Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter可知我学到了一课。lesson课、教训，course课程，plan计划，excuse借口。
【22题详解】
D考查名词。由Aseveryonegrows，theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter．可知发现有人比自己更优秀，所以作者感觉自己的骄傲荡然无存。sympathy同情，trust信任，respect尊敬，pride骄傲。
【23题详解】
C考查动词。由下文可知Jenny的出现，改变了一切。proved证明，remembered记得，changed改变，checked检查。
【24题详解】
【25题详解】
A考查动词。由Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，可知老师们总是拜访她。calledon拜访，interrupted打断，supported支持，caredabout关心。
【26题详解】
B考查名词。由theywentlookingforher．可知如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。friends朋友，answers答案，news新闻，money金钱。
【27题详解】
A考查动词。由butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme．可知我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。hate讨厌，hurt使受伤，stop停止，follow跟随。
【28题详解】
B考查动词。由Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，可知我是这个每个人都会注意到的人。protected保护，noticed注意到，missed错过，served服务。
【29题详解】
C考查名词。然后她从无名之地冒出来。somewhere某个地方，everywhere每个地方，nowhere无名之地，anywhere任何地方。
【30题详解】
D考查副词。由ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher．可知我们有两节课在一起。first第一，again再一次，alone独自地，together一起。
【31题详解】
C考查名词。由thatshegotthetopgrade可知这是一个事实。standard标准，challenge挑战，fact事实，chance机会。
【32题详解】
B考查动词。由Theywouldcrossadesertand___14___her!可知对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。return返回，matter要紧，happen发生，Occur发生。
【33题详解】
A考查语义理解。虽然我也成绩优秀，但是他们也会跑过去问她。evenif虽然，asif好像，once曾经，since因为。
【34题详解】
A考查动词。虽然我也成绩优秀，但是他们也会跑过去问她。ask问，help帮助，remind提醒，control控制。
【35题详解】
D考查形容词。由Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence．可知同学们无视我的存在，令我非常的心碎。Frightened害怕的，Confused困惑的，Bored无聊的，Heartbroken心碎的。
【36题详解】
C考查动词。由Istoppedtryingtoputonashow可知因为不再有人观看。laughing笑，chatting聊天，watching观看，hosting主持。
【37题详解】
C考查名词。由anddiscussedtheirdifficulties．可知她被要求演讲。decision决定，attempt尝试，speech演讲，appointment约定。
【38题详解】
D考查动词短语。我意识到是辛苦的努力成就了她，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。breakup打碎，giveup放弃，takeoff起飞，showoff炫耀。
【39题详解】
【40题详解】
B考查形容词。由Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldis可知这里应该和big相反。句意是她让我知道世界是多么大，而我曾经生活的世界是多么小。lonely孤独的，small小的，peaceful和平的，dark黑暗。
1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
2.结合生活，利用常识解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
41.ourselves42.emotionally43.beyond44.hardest45.arebeingattended46.adding47.that48.communication49.involved50.what
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：我们很多人发现我们自己关心上了年级的家长。该空做find的宾语，且主语为manyofus，故该空填反身代词ourselves。
【42题详解】
考查副词。该空和后面的physically并列，修饰takegreatefforts，故填副词emotionally。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：经济上的困难有时候似乎超过了我们的能力范围。根据句意，该空填介词beyond。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。最难的事情之一即是维持平衡。该空修饰things，且前面有the，故该空填形容词最高级形式。
【45题详解】
考查语态和时态。theirhealthneeds___(attend)to和theyaresafe是并列句，该空应用现在进行时态。且主语theirhealthneeds和attend之间是被动关系，故该空填arebeingattended。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，这可能会产生紧张和争论，只是增加了压力。only____（add）tothestress是自然结果状语，故该空填现在分词adding。
【47题详解】
考查名词性从句。theyarebeinglistenedto和____7____theyknowyouonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart”是并列宾语从句，该从句结构意思完整，应用that引导。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：最重要的一件事就是交流。该空做表语，结合句意填名词communication。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。“_____(involve)”是定语，修饰everyone，everyone和involve之间是被动关系，故该空填过去分词involved。
【50题详解】
考查名词性从句。“____isbeingproposed”是介词of的宾语从句，该从句缺主语，故填what。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．
First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．
Last，keepmodest．Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher．
Everyonetends∧havemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge．Therefore，your
toHowever
willingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout．WhatI’dliketo
them
shareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems．
solving
First，youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith．Thereseemstobealotofattractive
whatseem
things，likecomputersorgame．Tostayfocused，youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyou
games
shouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork．Second，believetoyourself．Thoughthereisno
in
doubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning，but
but
itcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence．
Last，keepmodest．Neverfee1embarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates．Everyoneinyour
embarrassed
surroundingscanbeyourteacher．
1考查固定用法。在获取知识的过程中，每个人都常常会遇到许多问题。tendto常常，是固定用法，所以tends后加to。
2考查连词。然而，你处理这些问题的意愿，最终使你能够解决它们。所以Therefore改成However。
3考查代词。指代前面的manyproblems，是复数，所以it改成them。
4考查固定用法。介词to之后用v+ing，所以solve改成solving。
5考查宾语从句。whatyouarefacedwith．是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以which改成what。
6考查固定句型。用thereseemstobe还是thereseemtobe取决于be后面是单数还是复数，这是个倒装结构，alotofattractivethings是复数意义，所以用seem。
7考查名词单复数。例如电脑或是游戏。“游戏”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，game改成games。
8考查固定短语。believein信任，是固定短语，所以to改成in。
9考查固定用法。Though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。
10考查v+ed。v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。
假定你是王海。你代表大赛组委会(thecompetitioncommittee)写一封邮件告知Tom教授已成功被聘请为北京赛区(area)英语演讲竞赛评委(judge)并及时前来等事宜。内容包括：
2．抵达后接洽人、地点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
DearTom,
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
WangHai
Onbehalfofthecompetitioncommittee.I’mgladtotellyouthatyouhavebeeninvitedasajudgeoftheEnglishSpeechContestinBeijingArea.WehavebookedtheticketforFlight678S,whichisduetotakeoffat09:20,onJuly3fromLandonInternationalairport.Almost10hourslater,at194S,SecretaryGaowillmcetyouatBeijingIntemationalairportandthendriveyoutomcettheheadjudge,Mr.ZhaongatNo,4middieSchoolofBijing.WishyouagoodtripandahappystayinBeijing.