1、.2017专四答案+听力原文PartDICTATIONLearningSympathyAbigpartofbeinghumanisfeelingsympathy,/buthowearlyoninourlivesdowelearnthis/Scientistsfindthatbabiesrespondtootherpeople/bycryingwhenotherbabiescry./However,babiescantdistinguishbetweenthemselvesandothers/unt
2、iltheyreeighteentotwentymonthsold./Toddlersstarttoshowconcernforothersaroundthistime./Kidsalsobegintodothingslikecomfortingotherpeople./Andbythetimetheyrethree,/mostchildrenwilltrytoprotectavictiminafight.PartLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALK1.a
3、physicalclassroom2.acoherentconcept3.personalizedcurriculum4.(more)meaningfulpractice5.feedback6.collaborativelearning7.questionandanswer8.fundamentalhumanright9.lifelonglearning10.innovationSECTIONBCONVERSATIONS1.Whatswrongwiththemanscomputer答案：A.Ithaswipedthedata
4、fromtheflashdrive.2.Howwillthemanbecompensatedifthecomputercantbefixed答案：C.Getanewcomputer.3.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewomansofferofcompensation答案：D.Dissatisfied.4.Whenwilltheserviceengineercometofixthecomputer答案：B.After8:30tomorrowmorning.5.Whati
5、sthemansphonenumber答案：A.6574-3205.6.Whatshouldwedoifourneighborsdidntreachout答案：B.Introduceourselvesfirst.7.Whichisthebestwaytohandleanoisyneighbor答案：C.Givehimareasontostop.8.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveanosyneighbor答案：D.Dontanswertheirquestions.9.H
6、owlongdoweexpectourneighborstostay答案：B.Fivetotenminutes.10.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationonthistopic答案：D.CBSnewswebsite.PartIIILANGUAGEUSAGE11.B.Whatever12.A.onwhich13.C.womendrivers14.B.presenteventfortentativeness15.D.makeasuggestion16.B.disappointme
7、nt17.D.wouldlatermake18.C.tohavebeencreated19.A.wouldhavebeenhadbeen20.C.that21.B.characters22.D.ensure23.B.relieve24.A.releases25.C.indicative26.B.eye27.A.critically28.C.on29.D.bound30.A.invariablyPartIVCLOZE31.Fimplications32.Nsingle33.Bbarely34.Lonline35
8、.Cdemise36.Mrising37.Inaturally38.Gleaf39.Hlost40.JobjectPartVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAMULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGEONE41.InPara.4,thephrase“hitthejackpot”meansaccordingtothecontext.答案：C.brokeoneoftheobjects42.ItcanbeconcludedfromParas.5and6that.答案：D.pe
9、opleholdentirelydifferentviewsontheissue43.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetreasurefromtheAtocha(Para.7)答案：A.Shewasgladthatpeoplecanhaveachancetoseethetreasure.PASSAGETWO44.ItcanbelearnedfromthebeginningthatMiriamsattitudetowardslovebetweenherandPaulis
10、.答案：C.pessimistic45.ThenarrationinPara.3tellsusthatMiriamhadallthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT.答案：A.delight46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutthefamilysresponsetoPaulsmockery答案：B.EverymemberexceptMiriamwasamused.PASSAGETHREE47.Whydoestheauthorgive
11、twoexamplesinPara.2答案：A.Toshowthatliteracyisinterpretedindifferentways.48.Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingaresomeofthedefiningfeaturesofliteracyEXCEPT.答案：D.independent49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutreadingandwritingisCORRECT答案：C.Readingoftenrequ
12、iresmoreimmediateinteractionthanwriting.50.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlyfocuson(Paras.10and11)答案：B.Effectsofilliteracyandassociatedproblems.SECTIONBSHORTANSWERQUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。PASSAGEONE51.WhatdoesThisinPara.2referto答案：Leprechaunstreasurehoard.
13、52.WhydidFisherhavetobattleinthecourtsafterhefoundthetreasure(Para.4)答案：Becausehewassuedfortheownershipofthefind.PASSAGETWO53.WhydidMiriamwearanewnetblouseonSundayafternoon答案：BecauseshewantedtolookbeautifulandarousePaulsattention.54.Whatisthemean
14、ingofthesentence“...hewouldspareneitherhimselfnoranybodyelse”inPara.5答案：Hewoulddosomethingcrueltohimselfandpeoplearound.PASSAGETHREE55.ExplainthemeaningofthelastsentenceofPara.11accordingtothecontext.答案：Illiteratepeoplemayalsohaveknowledgeandwisdom.
15、PartVIWRITING参考范文Withintelligentmachinestodothethinking,willourbrainsgetlazyNowadays,peopleareenjoyingoneofthegreatesttechnologicalboomtimesinhumanhistory.Manyaspectsofpeoplesdailylifehaveundergoneconsiderablechangesbecauseoftherecentdevelopmentinartifici
16、alintelligence.Inspiteofmanybenefitsbroughtbyintelligentmachines,ithasbeenconcernedthatourbrainswillgetlazywithintelligentmachinestodothethinking.Inmyopinion,artificialintelligencewillhelpourbrainsgetmorecreativeinstead.Artificialintelligencehasalreadymade
17、itswayintoourworkfieldandcompletelyrenovatedpeopleslifestyle.Admittedly,alotofworkhasbeendonebyintelligentmachines.Itseemsthatthefunctionofpeoplehasbeenweakenedandpeoplesbrainhasbeenreplaced.Asamatteroffact,thankstoartificialintelligence,peoplecanexpa
18、ndtheircreativeenergyandaddnewvarieties.Simplyspeaking,whenpeoplearefreefromtedious,repetitive,sometimesevendangerousandriskywork,theworkefficiencyhasundoubtedlybeenimproved.Asaresult,peoplecansparemoretimetodowhattheywantandpursuewhattheydreamof,whic
19、histhepremiseofcreativity.Moreover,creativitystemsprimarilyfromknowledgeandthinking.Oncepeoplehaveopportunitiestodomorethinkingandlearnmoreknowledge,theirintelligencewouldbeenhancedratherthanweakened.Actually,intelligentmachinesaretheexhibitionofpeopleshighdeg
20、reeofcreativepower.Nomatterhowtechnologiesdevelop,itshouldbenotedthattechnologiesshouldbepeople-oriented,andthenwemayembraceamoreenlighteningandintelligentsociety.2017专四听力原文2017年英语专业四级听力真题听写原文LearningSympathy学会同情Abigpartofbeinghumanisfeelingsympathy,buthowearly
21、oninourlivesdowelearnthisScientistsfindthatbabiesrespondtootherpeoplebycryingwhenotherbabiescry.However,babiescantdistinguishbetweenthemselvesandothersuntiltheyreeighteentotwentymonthsold.Toddlersstarttoshowconcernforothersaroundthistime.Kidsalsobeg
22、intodothingslikecomfortingotherpeople.Andbythetimetheyrethree,mostchildrenwilltrytoprotectavictiminafight.恻隐之心，人皆有之。但是我们是在哪个成长阶段开始，有了恻隐之心的呢科学家发现，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭泣的时候，也会对人哭泣。但是，婴儿到18个月至20个月大的时候，才能区分自己和别人。蹒跚学步的小孩大约从这个时候开始表现出对他人的关心。同时孩子们也开始会做安慰他人之类的事。到三岁的时候，大多数孩子会想要保护争斗中弱势的一方。2017年英
23、语专业四级听力真题演讲原文OnlineEducation在线教育Goodmorning,everybody.大家早上好。Intodayslecture,wewilltalkaboutonlineeducation.今天的讲座，我们要谈一谈在线教育。Youknow,insomepartsoftheworld,itisnotthateasyforpeopletoreceiveeducation.大家都知道，在有些地方，受教育仍然不是件容易的事。AndevenintheUnitedStateswhereeducationis
24、available,itmightnotbewithinreach.即使在美国这样的教育大国，受教育可能也有困难。Thus,onlinecoursesprovidedbythoseworld-famousuniversitiescanbringthebestqualityeducationtoasmanypeopleaswecouldaroundtheworld,andforfree.因此，世界知名大学提供的在线课程,就可以为世界上许许多多的人带来优质教育，而且是免费的。First,letstalkalittlebit
25、aboutsomeofthecomponentsthatgointoonlineeducation.首先，我们谈一下在线教育的几个特点。Thefirstcomponentisthatwhenyoumoveawayfromtheconstraintsofaphysicalclassroomanddesigncontentforanonlineformat,youcanbreakawayfrom,forexample,theone-hourlectureformat.第一个特点就是在线教育打破了实体课堂的限制。设计
26、在线课程内容的时候，教师可以抛开很多限制，比如一小时的课程时长。Youcanbreakupthematerial,forexample,intoshort,modularunitsof8to12minutes,andeachoftheshortunitsintroducesacoherentconcept.举个例子，你可以将授课材料分成8到12分钟的小单元，每个单元介绍一个完整的概念。Studentscandealwiththismaterialindifferentways,dependingontheirbackg
27、rounds,theirskillsortheirinterests.学生可以根据自身背景、技能和兴趣，以不同的方式学习材料。So,forexample,somestudentsmightbenefitfromalittlebitofpreparatorymaterialthatotherstudentsmightalreadyhave.比如，有些学生可能会从准备材料中学到东西，而这些材料其他同学早就有了。Otherstudentsmightbeinterestedinaparticulartopicthattheywant
28、topursueindividually.其他同学可能会对他们自己喜欢探究的具体话题感兴趣。Sothisformatallowsstudentstobreakawayfromtheone-size-fits-allmodelofeducation,andallowsstudentstofollowamuchmorepersonalizedcurriculum.所以，这种形式将学生从“一刀切”式的教育中解放出来，学生们得以学习个性化的课程。Secondandperhapsoneofthebiggestcomponentsofo
29、uronlineeducationisthatwhenweneedtohavestudentswhopracticewiththematerialinordertoreallyunderstandit.第二个，也是在线教育最大的一个特点，就是我们需要让学生有材料练习，这样才能确保他们真正理解了所学内容。Theresbeenarangeofstudiesthatdemonstratetheimportanceofthis.许多研究显示了这一点的重要性。AstudyinSciencelastyear,forexample
30、,demonstratesthatevensimpleretrievalpractice,wherestudentsarejustsupposedtorepeatwhattheyvealreadylearned,givesconsiderablyimprovedresultsonvariousachievementtests.比如，去年科学杂志的一项研究显示，就连只要求学生复述所学内容的简单检索训练，都提高了许多成绩测验中学生的成绩。So,weneedtobuildinmuchmoremeaningfulpracticequ
31、estions.所以，我们需要编制更有意义的练习题目。Now,fortunately,technologyhashelpedustoprovidethestudentswithfeedbackonthosequestions.幸运的是，现在技术进步了，我们可以就问题向学生反馈。Wecannowgradearangeofinterestingtypesofhomeworkonline.现在还可以给许多有趣的在线家庭作业打分。Thethirdcomponentiswhatiscalledcollaborativelearning.第
32、三点是合作学习。Studentscouldcollaborateindifferentonlinecoursesinavarietyofways.学生可以以各种方式在不同的在线课程中合作。Firstofall,therewasaquestionandanswerforum,wherestudentscouldposequestions,andotherstudentscouldanswerthosequestions.首先，在线课程会有一个问答论坛，学生可以在论坛上提问题，其他学生回答。Andwhatisreallyama
33、zingisthat,becausethereweresomanystudents,itmeansthatevenifastudentposedaquestionat3oclockinthemorning,somewherearoundtheworldtherewouldbesomebodywhowasawakeandworkingonthesameproblem.最奇妙的是，因为学生很多，即使有人凌晨三点提出问题，世界上另一个角落也会有还没睡的学生，一起解决这个问题。Andhemightanswerth
35、tus总而言之，如果为全人类免费提供高质量教育，将有哪些影响Threethings.我认为有以下三点。First,itwouldestablisheducationasafundamentalhumanright,whereanyonearoundtheworldwiththeabilityandthemotivationcouldgettheskillstheyneed.首先，在线教育将教育作为基本人权，全世界能够而且想要学技能的人都能学到所需技能。Second,itwouldenablelifelonglearning.
36、第二，在线教育使得终身学习成为可能。Itsashamethatforsomanyofus,learningstopswhenwefinishhighschoolorwhenwefinishcollege.我们当中很多人高中毕业或者大学毕业之后就不再学习了，真是令人汗颜。Bymakingthisamazingcontentavailable,wewouldbeabletolearnsomethingneweverytimewewanted,whetheritsjusttoexpandourmindsori
37、tstochangeourlives.有了在线教育这个奇妙的东西，我们想学新东西就可以学到，可以开阔视野，也可以改变人生。Andfinally,thiswouldmakeawaveofinnovationpossible,becauseamazingtalentcanbefoundeverywhere.最后，在线教育也鼓励了新一轮创新浪潮，因为杰出人才将随处可见。Tosumuptoday,wehavetalkedaboutsomefeaturesofonlineeducationanditsbenefits.今天的演讲，我们
38、主要讨论了在线教育的许多特点和好处。Wearesurethatonlineeducationwillhaveapromisingfuture.在线教育一定前途光明。Inthenextlecture,weregoingtolearnhowonlineeducationhaschangedpeoplearoundtheworld.下次讲座我们会讲到在线教育是如何改变世人生活的。2017年英语专业四级听力真题对话1原文ConversationOne对话1Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne
39、.请根据对话1回答第1题至第5题。W:Goodafternoon,thisisB.E.S.customerserviceline.Maggiespeaking.HowcanIhelpyou女：下午好，这里是B.E.S.客户服务热线。我是麦琪。有什么可以帮助您的吗M:Yeah.Yeah.Look,itsaboutmycomputerIboughtofyouonemonthago.男：嗯。是我的电脑，一个月前从你们公司买的。W:Yes.Whatseemstobetheproblem女：好的。出了什么问题呢M:Well
40、,Iwastransferringmyfilestoitfrommyflashdriveandtheygotlost.Everything!男：嗯，我从闪存盘往电脑里传文件的时候，文件丢失了。全丢了!W:Okay.Now,dontworry.Imsurewecansortsomethingout.First,canyougivemeafewdetailsThecomputerhaslostallyourdata,yousay女：好的，您别着急。我们慢慢解决。可以先告诉我详细情况吗您刚才说，电脑弄丢了您
41、所有的文件是吗M:Yes.Butyoudontunderstand.Itwipedeverythingoftheflashdriveaswell.Mywholelife!Mywholelifewasinthosefiles!男：对!你不知道。连闪存盘里的东西都全没了!那可是我的命啊!那些文件就是我的全部生命!W:Oh.Mygoodness.AreyousureSoundsliketheproblemiswithyourflashdrive.女：天呐。您确定吗好像是您闪存盘出了问题。M:Ofcourseno
42、t.Thereisnothingwrongwithmyflashdrive.Ivehaditforyears.AndIusedityesterdayinmyoffice,inanothercomputer.男：不可能!我的闪存盘没问题。我都用了好几年了，昨天在办公室里还插在另一台电脑上用过。W:Okay.Icanunderstandhowupsetyoumustbe.Now,Idontthinkwecandealwithitonthephone,soImgoingtosendaservice
44、efixed.男：修不好的话，我想退全款，并要求赔偿。W:Imsorry.Butwearenotauthorizedtogiverefunds.WhatIcandoistosendyouabrand-newcomputer.Howwouldthatbe女：对不起。我们没有权利帮您退款。我只能给您换一台新电脑，您看怎么样M:Butmineissupposedtobeabrand-newcomputer.YouthinkIwantanotheroneoftheseAfterwhatthelasto
45、nedidtomyfiles男：可是我现在这个也算是新电脑啊。你觉得我还能再接受一个这样的电脑吗这个电脑都把我文件弄丢了。W:Well,letsseewhatourengineercando.Hopefully,itsnotquiteasbadasyouthink.Now,IvegotyouraddresshereinyourcustomerfileNo.23,BondStreet,right女：好吧，那我们等工程师的处理结果吧。不过，事情并没有您想象的那么糟糕。我这边从您的客户档案里找到了您的地址，庞德街23号，对吗
46、M:Yeah.Right.男：对。W:AnditsaMr.Adams,isntit女：亚当斯先生，对吗M:Yes.男：是。W:Right.Mr.Adams,wellhaveanengineerwithyouearlytomorrowmorning.AndIllaskhimtobringanewharddiscwithhim.Willyoubeathome女：好的，亚当斯先生。明天上午我们的工程师会到您那边。我会让他带一个新硬盘过去。您到时候在家吗M:Yes.Butnotbefore8:30.男：在家
47、。八点半以后在家。W:Okay.Ourengineerwillcontactyoubeforehecomes.Canyoubereachedbythisnumber-6574-3205女：好的。我们的工程师到之前会联系您。您的号码是6574-3205对吗M:Yes.Sure.男：是的。W:Well.Bestofluckthisafternoon.Ihopewecansolvetheproblemforyou.女：好的。祝您下午好运。希望我们可以为您解决问题。M:Well.Thanks.Ur.Goodbye.男：好的，
48、谢谢。呃再见。W:Goodbye,Mr.Adams.女：再见，亚当斯先生。Questions1to5arebasedonConversationOne.请根据对话1回答第1题到第5题。Q1:Whatswrongwiththemanscomputer第1题：这个男士的电脑出了什么问题Q2:Howwillthemanbecompensatedifthecomputercantbefixed第2题：电脑修不好的话，这位男士会得到什么样的赔偿Q3:Howdidthemanfeelaboutthewomansoffer
50、havebeentryingtokeepupwiththejoneses.Butinsteadofcompetingwithyourneighbors,howaboutactuallytryingtogetalongwiththem.JoininguswithsomesimpletipsonhowtodealwiththoselikeableandnotsolikableneighborsisBettyWong.SheistheexecutiveeditorofFamilyCircleM
52、peso.女：对啊，我们希望如此。M:ButhowdoweestablishagoodrelationshipWhenyoumoveintoaneighborhood,right,shouldyoutoreachouttotheneighborsorshouldtheybereachingouttoyou男：那么我们怎样跟邻居建立良好的关系呢搬进新社区，是应该你先去拜访邻居呢，还是邻居先来欢迎你W:Ithinkitcanworkeitherway,Imean,certainly,iftheydon
53、treachouttoyou,dontassumethattheyarebeingrudeorunfriendly.Theyjustmightbeholdingbackbecausetheythinkyouretoobusy.Soiftheydontmakethatfirststep,youknow,afterafewdaysgoaheadandintroduceyourself.女：我觉得都可以。我是说，如果他们没来拜访你，不要觉得他们没礼貌、不友好。他们可能只是在犹豫，觉得你太忙了。所以，如果他们没有迈
54、出第一步，过几天，你可以采取行动，去介绍你自己。M:Yeah,neighborscanbereallyhelpful.But,ofcoursetheycanalsobeannoying.Forexample,neighborswhomakealotofnoise.男：对，邻居可能会非常乐于助人。不过，邻居也可能会特别烦人。比如那种制造噪音的邻居。W:Well,loudmusicisoneofthosetopcomplaints,andIthinkyouknowformostreasons.People,they
55、probablyarentevenawarethattheyarecausingproblemsfortheneighbor.AndIthinkifyoubringituptoyourneighborsattention,theywillbemorethanhappytofixit.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,youknow,Imkindof,IamreallyalightsleeperorIsufferedfromheadache.Canyouhelpme
56、outby,youknow,turningdownthemusicduringtheeveninghoursortheearlymorningorcomeupwithacompromisethatworksforbothofyou.女：嗯，嘈杂的音乐备受指责，我觉得你应该知道。人们可能察觉不到自己骚扰了邻居。我觉得如果你去找邻居说一下这个问题，他们会乐于改正的。你可以说，“呃，我，我睡觉比较轻”或者“我有点头疼”。“你可不可以帮帮忙，呃，晚上和清早音乐关小点”或者跟邻居商量一个折中的方案。M:Dontjustcallthepolice,right,whichalotofpeopledo男：所以不要动不动就叫警察对吗好多人都这样做。W:Ofcourse,no.女：当然不要。M:R