25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith____.(英一2018text1)
[A]opposingviewsonit
[B]itsmajorvariations
[C]itsalarmingimpacts
[D]possiblesolutionstoit
30.Theauthorexaminesthepracticeofgradeforgivenessby_____.(英一2019text2)
[A]assessingitsfeasibility
[B]analyzingthecausesbehindit
[C]comparingdifferentviewsonit
[D]listingitslong-runeffects
40.IndealingwiththeSupremeCourtdecisionThursday,theauthor____.(英一2019text4)
[A]givesafactualaccountofitanddiscussesitsconsequences
[B]describesthelongandcomplicatedprocessofitsmaking
[C]presentsitsmainpointswithconflictingviewsonthem
[D]citessomecasesrelatedtoitandanalyzestheirimplications
第一段:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs(当机器人来上班的时候会发生什么)
第二段:Butmanymiddle-classoccupations—trucking,financialadvice,softwareengineering—havearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.(但许多中产阶级职业——卡车、金融咨询、软件工程——已经或即将引起它们的兴趣。)
第三段:Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.(但从中期来看,中产阶级工人可能需要很多帮助来调整。)
第四段:Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducationandjobtraining.(正如埃里克?布林约尔松(ErikBrynjolfsson)和安德鲁?麦卡菲(AndrewMcAfee)在《第二次机器时代》(TheSecondMachineAge)一书中所言,第一步应该是重新思考教育和职业培训。)
第五段:Startingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.(必须让创办新公司变得更容易。)
第六段:Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.(最后,由于自动化可能会扩大资本收入和劳动收入之间的差距,税收和安全网将不得不重新考虑。)
第七段:Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.(但帮助工人适应环境的政策将是必不可少的。)